Книга: Irene Nemirovsky «All Our Worldly Goods»
Серия: "-" In certain uncanny ways this wonderful, compelling novel prefigures Suite Francaise and rehearses some of the themes of her big unfinished sequence of novels. Nemirovsky must have down put her pen in 1940 and picked it straight up again to embark on Suite Francaise... This novel, though is finished, and exquisitely so - first published in France in 1947. It tells the story of two intertwined but warring French families through two world wars from 1911 to 1940, and its themes are war, love and money. This is Balzac or The Forsyte Saga on a smaller, more intimate scale, with the bourgeoisie observed close-up, with Nemirovsky's characteristically clear-eyed compassion and sly humour. Full of moving, vivid observation of the devastating effects of the two wars on a small Normandy town and an industrial family, whose patriarch is a monstrous David Golder character (as French as they come and not in the least Jewish). The exodus and flow of refugee humanity through the town in both wars pre-figures Suite Francaise, but differently again, because this is Normandy and near the Somme, and the town itself is twice razed. Evocative and unputdownable the novel brings home with heartbreaking detail and clarity how close were those two wars, how history repeated itself, unbelievably. It opens in the Edwardian era (on a fashionable Normandy beach) and ends with a changed world, under Nazi occupation. Nemirovsky has an astonishing ability to give you the most blinkered, small-minded of characters (in this case Mme Hardelot, mother of one of the central characters) and bring tears to your eyes - when Mme H realises that her son is leaving for the front in minutes rather than days... It's a gripping story of family life and starcrossed love, of money and feuds, against the backdrop of two terrible wars. Издательство: "Daedalus Books" (2008)
ISBN: 978-0-7011-8213-7 Купить за 572 руб в My-shop |
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Suite Francaise | In June 1940 France fell to the Nazis. The effects of this momentous event on the lives of ordinary Parisians and the inhabitants of a small rural community under occupation are brilliantly explored… — Vintage, (формат: 130x200, 416 стр.) Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
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All Our Worldly Goods | In haunting ways this wonderful, compelling novel prefigures Suite Francaise and some of the themes of Nemirovsky's great unfinished sequence of novels. All Our Worldly Goods, though, is complete… — Random House, Inc., - Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
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Chaleur Du Sang | Dans un hameau du centre de la Fiance, au dbut des annes 1930, un vieil homme, Silvio, se souvient, observant la comdie humaine des campagnes, le cours tranquille des vies paysannes brusquement secou… — Gallimard-Folio, Folio Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
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All Our Worldly Goods | In certain uncanny ways this wonderful, compelling novel prefigures Suite Francaise and rehearses some of the themes of her big unfinished sequence of novels. Nemirovsky must have down put her pen in… — Daedalus Books, Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
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Irène Némirovsky
Infobox Writer
name = Irène Némirovsky
image_size = 180px
caption =
birthdate = birth date|1903|2|11|df=y
birthplace =
deathdate = death date and age|1942|8|17|1903|2|11|df=y
deathplace =
occupation =
movement =
notableworks = Suite Francaise
influences =
Irène Némirovsky (born
Biography
Irène Némirovsky was the daughter of a
The Némirovsky family fled Moscow at the start of the Russian Revolution in 1917, spending a year in Finland in 1918 and then settling in
In 1926, Irène Némirovsky married Michel Epstein, a banker, and had two daughters: Denise, born in 1929; and Élisabeth, in 1937.
In 1929 she published "
The "David Golder" manuscript was sent by post to the "Grasset" publisher with a
Although she was widely recognized as a major author, by Jewish authors like
Irène Némirovsky was
By 1940, Némirovsky's husband was unable to continue working at the bank—and Irène's books could no longer be published—because of their Jewish ancestry. Upon the
On
Her husband was sent to Auschwitz shortly thereafter, and was immediately put to death in a gas chamber.
The rediscovery
Némirovsky is now best known as the author of the unfinished "Suite française" (Denoël, France, 2004, ISBN 2207256456; translation by Sandra Smith, Knopf, 2006, ISBN 1400044731), two
Némirovsky's oldest daughter, Denise, kept the notebook containing the manuscript for "Suite Française" for fifty years without reading it, thinking it was a journal or diary of her mother's, which would be too painful to read. In the late 1990s, however, she made arrangements to donate her mother's papers to a French archive and decided to examine the notebook first. Upon discovering what it contained, she instead had it published in France, where it became a
The original manuscript has been given to the
Némirovsky's surviving notes sketch a general outline of a
In a January 2006 interview with the BBC, her daughter, Denise, said, "For me, the greatest joy is knowing that the book is being read. It is an extraordinary feeling to have brought my mother back to life. It shows that the Nazis did not truly succeed in killing her. It is not vengeance, but it is a victory."
Controversy
Several reviewers and commentators [ [http://www.nextbook.org/cultural/feature.html?id=414 Nextbook: Behind the Legend ] ] [ [http://books.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,2018357,00.html Stuart Jeffries on Irène Némirovsky | World news | The Guardian ] ] have raised questions regarding Némirovsky's attitude toward Jews, her generally negative depiction of Jews in her writing and her use of anti-semitic publications in advancing her career. A review of her work published in "The New Republic" states:
Némirovsky was the very definition of a self-hating Jew. Does that sound too strong? Well, here is a Jewish writer who owed her success in France entre deux guerres in no small measure to her ability to pander to the forces of reaction, to the fascist right. Némirovsky's stories of corrupt Jews-- some of them even have hooked noses, no less!--appeared in right-wing periodicals and won her the friendship of her editors, many of whom held positions of power in extreme-right political circles. When the racial laws in 1940 and 1941 cut off her ability to publish, she turned to those connections to seek special favors for herself, and even went so far as to write a personal plea to Marshal Pétain. [ [http://www.tnr.com/story_print.html?id=1ed87cd1-0944-455f-9219-1fb5d1ff77be Scandale Française ] ]
"Fire in the Blood"
On September 21st, 2007 another novel by Némirovsky was published from surviving manuscripts. Irène gave some of the manuscript to her husband, Michel Epstein; the rest was in the suitcase entrusted to her daughter Denise. The two matched up to form her last work, "Fire in the Blood", a tale of country folk in the Burgundy village of Issy L'Eveque, based upon a village where Némirovsky and her family found temporary refuge whilst hiding from the Nazis.
Works published during the author's life
* "L'Enfant génial" (Éditions Fayard, 1927), was renamed by the publisher "L'enfant prodige" in 1992 with the approval of Némirovsky's daughters, because the French term "génial" had become a teenager word like "awesome" and sounded funny.
* "
* "
* "Le malentendu" (Éditions Fayard, 1930)
* "Les Mouches d'automne" (Éditions Grasset, 1931)
* "L'Affaire Courilof" (Éditions Grasset, 1933)
* "Le Pion sur l'échiquier" (
* "Films parlés" (Éditions Nouvelle Revue Française, 1934)
* "Le Vin de solitude" (Éditions Albin Michel, 1935)
* "Jézabel" (Éditions Albin Michel, 1936) [published in the U.S. as "A Modern Jezebel" by Henry Holt & Co., 1937]
* "La Proie" (Éditions Albin Michel, 1938)
* "Deux " (Éditions Albin Michel, 1939)
* "Le maître des âmes" (Revue Gringoire, 1939, published as weekly episodes)
* "Les Chiens et les loups" (Éditions Albin Michel, 1940)
Works published posthumously
* "La Vie de Tchekhov" (Éditions Albin Michel, 1946)
* "Les Biens de ce monde" (Éditions Albin Michel, 1947)
* "Les Feux de l'automne" (Éditions Albin Michel, 1957)
* "Dimanche" (short stories) (Éditions Stock, 2000)
* "Destinées et autres nouvelles" (Éditions Sables, 2004)
* "Suite Française" (Éditions Denoël, 2004) Winner of the Renaudot prize 2004. English translation by Sandra Smith published in Great Britain by Chatto & Windus, 2004, and in the U.S. by
* "Le maître des âmes" (Éditions Denoël, 2005)
References
*"Irène Némirovsky: Her Life and Works", Jonathan Weiss, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8047-5481-1.
*"Le Mirador, Mémoires rêvées", Elisabeth Gille, Nemirovky's youngest daughter, A "dreamed biography" of her mother. Presses de la Renaissance (1992) ISBN 2856166296, Available in English from Knopf in Fall 2006.
*cite news
author=
title=As France Burned
date=April 9, 2006
work=
url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/09/books/review/09gray.html?ex=1302235200&en=efa79839c42f4089&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
accessdate=2008-08-10, Paul Gray, New York Times Book Review, April 9, 2006"Le Memorial de la Deportation des Juifs de France", Serge Klarsfeld, Paris, 1978. No pagination.
External links
* [http://www.irenenemirovsky.guillaumedelaby.com/en_index.html A Website Dedicated To Irène Némirovsky]
* [http://www.irenenemirovsky.guillaumedelaby.com/ Site dédié à l'écrivain Irène Némirovsky]
* [http://www.randomhouse.com.au/Authors/Default.aspx?Page=Author&ID=Nemirovsky,%20Irene Irene Nemirovsky at Random House Australia]
* [http://www.wamu.org/audio/dr/06/06/r2060629-11031.asx Interview of Denise Epstein & Sandra Smith
* [http://www.jewishliteraryreview.com/post/2007/10/Tell-the-full-story-of-Irene-Nemirovsky.aspx Jewish Literary Review: "Tell the full story of Irène Némirovsky"]
"'Critical reviews of "Suite Française""'
* cite news
author=
title=As France Burned
date=April 9, 2006
work=
url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/09/books/review/09gray.html?ex=1302235200&en=efa79839c42f4089&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
accessdate=2008-08-10
* [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/non-fiction/article735923.ece Peter Kemp] in
* [http://www.smh.com.au/news/book-reviews/suite-francaise/2006/03/23/1143083885117.html Andrew Riemer in The Sydney Morning Herald]
* [http://www.nextbook.org/cultural/feature.html?id=414 A review] by: Paul La Farge
Источник: Irène Némirovsky
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