Электронная книга: Chris Hoy «Chris Hoy: The Autobiography»

Sir Chris Hoy

Hoy at the parade in London to celebrate the achievements of British competitors at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Personal information
Full name	Sir Christopher Andrew Hoy
Nickname	The Real McHoy[1]
Born	23 March 1976 (1976-03-23) (age 35) Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Height	1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)[2]
Weight	92 kg (200 lb; 14.5 st)[2]
Team information
Current team	Sky Track Cycling
Discipline	Track
Role	Rider
Rider type	Sprinter
Amateur team(s)
1984–1986 1986–1991 1992–1993 1994–2001 2001–2003 2004 2005–2007	Scotia BMX GT Factory BMX Team Dunedin CC City of Edinburgh RC Team Athena Team Persil Team Wolfson Microelectronics / Miller
Professional team(s)
2008–Present	Team Sky+ HD
Medal record Track cycling Competitor for  Great Britain Olympic Games Gold 2008 Beijing Sprint Gold 2008 Beijing Team sprint Gold 2008 Beijing Keirin Gold 2004 Athens 1 km time trial Silver 2000 Sydney Team sprint World Championships Gold 2002 Ballerup 1 km time trial Gold 2002 Ballerup Team sprint Gold 2004 Melbourne 1 km time trial Gold 2005 Los Angeles Team sprint Gold 2006 Bordeaux 1 km time trial Gold 2007 Palma de Mallorca 1 km time trial Gold 2007 Palma de Mallorca Keirin Gold 2008 Manchester Sprint Gold 2008 Manchester Keirin Gold 2010 Ballerup Keirin Silver 1999 Berlin Team sprint Silver 2000 Manchester Team sprint Silver 2006 Bordeaux Team Sprint Silver 2007 Palma de Mallorca Team Sprint Silver 2008 Manchester Team sprint Silver 2011 Apeldoorn Keirin Bronze 2001 Antwerp Team sprint Bronze 2003 Stuttgart Team sprint Bronze 2004 Melbourne Team sprint Bronze 2005 Los Angeles 1 km time trial Bronze 2010 Ballerup Team Sprint Bronze 2011 Apeldoorn Team sprint Bronze 2011 Apeldoorn Sprint European Championships Bronze 2010 Pruszków Team Sprint Competitor for  Scotland Commonwealth Games Gold 2002 Manchester 1 km time trial Gold 2006 Melbourne Team sprint Bronze 2002 Manchester Team sprint Bronze 2006 Melbourne 1 km time trial
Infobox last updated on 26 March 2011

Sir Christopher Andrew "Chris" Hoy, MBE (born 23 March 1976 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a Scottish track cyclist representing Great Britain and Scotland. He is a multiple world champion and Olympic Games gold medal winner. With his three gold medals in Beijing 2008, Hoy became Scotland's most successful Olympian,^[3] the first Briton to win three gold medals in a single Olympic games since Henry Taylor, in 1908, and the most successful Olympic male cyclist of all time.

Contents 1 Early life 2 Achievements 2.1 1999–2007 career 2.1.1 The Kilo and the Team Sprint 2.1.2 Post-2004 Olympics 2.2 2007 world record attempt 2.3 2008 Olympics 2.4 2008/09 track season 2.5 2009/10 track season 3 Honours 3.1 Honorary degrees 4 2012 Olympics 5 Personal life 6 Bibliography 7 Medal history 8 See also 9 References 10 External links

Early life

Hoy went to school at George Watson's College, an independent school in Edinburgh. He continued his studies at the University of St Andrews in 1996, before transferring to Moray House at the University of Edinburgh from where he graduated with a BSc (Hons) in Applied Sports Science in 1999. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Edinburgh in July 2005 and another from Heriot-Watt University in November 2005.^[4] Chris returned to St Andrews University in June 2009 to be awarded an honorary Doctor of Science.

Hoy was inspired to cycle at age six by the 1982 film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.^[5] Before track cycling, Hoy raced BMX between the ages of 7 and 14 and was ranked second in Britain, fifth in Europe and ninth in the world. He received sponsorship from Slazenger and Kwik-Fit and was competing in Europe and the US. Hoy also rowed for the Scottish junior team, coming second in the 1993 British championship with Grant Florence in the coxless pairs. He played rugby as part of his school's team.^[4]

Hoy joined his first cycling club, Dunedin CC, in 1992 and began concentrating on track cycling in 1994, when he joined the City of Edinburgh Racing Club.^[4]

Achievements

1999–2007 career

The Kilo and the Team Sprint

Hoy's main events were the 1 km Time Trial, known as the Kilo, and the Team Sprint. It was in the Team Sprint that he collected his first World Championship medal, a Silver in 1999. This event involved the three riders, a simultaneous standing start, completing three laps of the 250 m track, with one rider taking the front for each lap and then dropping out. Hoy usually rides as the third man in this event, completing the closing lap. Regular team mates in the Team Sprint over the years have included Craig Maclean, Ross Edgar, Jamie Staff, Jason Queally, Matthew Crampton and Jason Kenny. The team's first World Title came in 2002, in the Ballerup Velodrome, Copenhagen. Chris also won the Kilo title the same year beating Arnaud Tournant by 1/1000 of a second. A medal has been achieved in the Team Sprint each year since at the World Championships, including a further Gold in 2005. The team's regular opponents in recent years have been the French team.

Hoy was also the world's best 1 km Time Trial rider for a number of years, before ceasing to ride the event when it was removed from the Olympic programme after the 2004 games. This is a raw power sprinting event, which involves the rider covering one kilometre (four laps) as fast as possible from a standing start. His first World Title came in this event in 2002, followed by further titles in 2004, 2006 and 2007. He won the event at the 2004 Olympics, his first Olympic title.

Post-2004 Olympics

Following the decision to remove the Kilo from the Olympic programme after the 2004 games, Chris sought to develop in other events.^[6] The first of these was the Keirin. This event involves between six and eight riders following a small motorbike (the Derny) around the 250m track for 5.5 laps, as the bike slowly builds up the speed. The bike pulls off with 2.5 laps to go and it is an all out fight for the line. Chris had previously competed at the Keirin in various events but one of his first major successes was at the Manchester round of the World Cup Classics Series in 2007, shortly before the World Championships. His victory in this event carried forward into the World Championships and he came home first to take the title, ahead of team mate Ross Edgar.

This was a milestone for Hoy as it showed he was developing from just a pure power sprinter, in events like the Kilo and Team Sprint, into also being one of the best in the world at more tactical sprinting events like the Keirin^[7] and the Sprint.

2007 world record attempt

On 12 May 2007, Hoy attempted the world record for the kilometre. He fell 0.005 seconds short, clocking 58.880. He set a record for the 500m flying start at 24.758 seconds, a second less than the 25.850 set by Arnaud Duble. Hoy set the sea-level kilometre record of 1 minute 0.711 seconds by winning the Olympics in Athens in 2004. The outright record of 58.875 seconds is held by Arnaud Tournant (France), set during 2001 at altitude in La Paz, Bolivia, where Hoy also attempted to break the record. Only 3 sub-60sec kilos have ever been ridden, Chris recorded two of these over two days in La Paz.^[8]

Hoy's main achievement is his development in the individual sprint event considered to be the blue riband event of track cycling.^[9] Kilo riders like Hoy have historically not fared as well at this event, as they were less experienced in the tactical elements required for the sprint. Previously, Hoy had competed in the sprint at various World Cup events and Revolution meetings in Manchester, but it was not one of his main events and he did not compete in it at the World Championships or the Olympics. In the semi finals Chris defeated Italian veteran Roberto Chiappa 2-0, to set up a meeting in the final against France's Kevin Sireau. Sireau was the World Cup Classics points winner for the season and had defeated Chris 2-0 in their previous meeting only a few weeks earlier. However with the vocal Manchester crowd behind him Chris was not to be denied victory and he completed the win 2-0, the first British man to win the sprint title in 52 years since Reg Harris.

2008 Olympics

Hoy started the year by winning the sprint and the keirin and collecting team sprint silver in the World Championships held on home soil in Manchester.

Hoy became the first British Olympian for 100 years to claim three golds at one games at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. This came when he won the men's keirin, the men's team sprint and also the men's individual sprint.^[10]

The first gold came as a member of the three man team sprint squad which included Jason Kenny and Jamie Staff. Jason Kenny replaced Ross Edgar just before the games. They defeated the French by a clear margin, despite the French team's previous dominance of the event.

The keirin became Chris's second Gold medal of the 2008 games, when he came home clear winner ahead of team mate Ross Edgar.

Hoy reached the final round of the individual sprint without a glitch, where his opponent turned out to be his young team mate, Jason Kenny. Kenny was a junior world champion who had achieved a number of high placings. Hoy used his greater experience to defeat Kenny, completing his hat trick of Olympic titles.

2008/09 track season

Chris did not race at the first major event of the 2008/09 season, the World Cup Classics Event in Manchester on 31 October – 2 November. He instead made an appearance to sign autographs and commentate with the BBC. He made his return to racing in the UK at the sold out Revolution 22 event in Manchester in December. He received a standing ovation from the Manchester faithful at the start of the event when he was introduced to the crowd.^[11] At this event Hoy won both the Sprint and Keirin competitions, defeating likes of Jason Kenny, Jamie Staff, Ross Edgar, Matthew Crampton and Teun Mulder along the way. Hoy competed in the World Cup Classics series' final event in Copenhagen, Denmark in February, helping his team to a gold medal in the team sprint event. However, he crashed out during the men's Keirin final and was forced to miss the final day of competition, including the men's sprint. Although at first, his injury seemed minor, he returned to Manchester where, following a scan, he was diagnosed with a serious de-gloving injury which finished his season and kept him off his bike for almost 3 months.^[12] He was unable to compete as planned at the Revolution 24 event in Manchester the following weekend, he did however make an appearance at the event. He has had to pull out of the World Championships in Poland at the end of March, where he would have attempted to win 3 World titles, because of the hip injury.^[13]

2009/10 track season

Hoy started the 09/10 track season at the National Cycling Centre, Manchester at the British National Championships where he took only his second (and third) ever individual national titles. He took gold medals in the Keirin, Sprint and was part of the Team Sprint Team representing team SKY along with Jamie Staff and Jason Kenny. Two weeks later, he raced in round one of the UCI World Cup at the same venue and took gold in the Mens Keirin. He then went into day 2 of the competition and took gold in the sprint event, beating fellow Brit Matthew Crampton in the final 2-0. A third World Cup gold came in the Team Sprint on the Sunday. Having ridden and won 12 events over the weekend, he withdrew from the International Japanese Keirin which was consequently won by team mate Matt Crampton.

Honours

Hoy was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to cycling in the 2005 New Year Honours.^[14]

On 26 November 2008, Hoy was named as Sportsman of the Year by the Sports Journalists' Association of Great Britain, winning a ballot of its membership ahead of Formula One world champion Lewis Hamilton and Olympic sailor Ben Ainslie.

On 14 December 2008, Hoy was also named as BBC Sports Personality of the Year. He finished ahead of Formula One world champion Lewis Hamilton and Olympic swimmer Rebecca Adlington. Hoy became the second cyclist ever to win the award after Tommy Simpson in 1965.^[15]

Hoy was created a Knight Bachelor by Queen Elizabeth II in the New Year Honours List 2009.^[16]

In June 2009, Hoy was inducted to the University of Edinburgh's Sports Hall of Fame.^[17]

Train operating company SouthEastern named a high speed Class 395 train after him.

The Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome, built for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, is named in his honour.

Honorary degrees

• 2005 — Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Edinburgh
• 2009 — Honorary Doctor of Science, University of St Andrews^[18]

2012 Olympics

Hoy is an ambassador for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and the Scottish National Velodrome being built for the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow is to be named in his honour.^[10]

Personal life

Hoy moved out of his childhood home in 2000 into a flat close to his parents. Hoy is married to Sarra Kemp, a lawyer from Edinburgh,^[19] they got engaged on 11 April 2009. They were married on 17 April 2010 at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh. Hoy wore a grey kilt with a sporran, while his wife wore a white dress and veil. Swimmer Rebecca Adlington, double Olympic gold medallist was one of the guests.^[20] They now live in Salford, Greater Manchester, close to the National Cycling Centre's velodrome.^[21]

Bibliography

Hoy is the subject of a book by Richard Moore, Heroes, Villains and Velodromes: Chris Hoy and Britain's Track Cycling Revolution, published in June 2008 by Harper Collins. (ISBN 9780007265312)

Hoy's autobiography, Chris Hoy: the Autobiography, was published by Harper Collins in October 2009. (ISBN 9780007311316)

Medal history

See also

• Scotland at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
• Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics
• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists

References

External links

• Official website
• Chris Hoy Rider Profile - Cycling Weekly
• "Chris Hoy - Olympic Record". British Olympic Association. http://www.olympics.org.uk/athleterecord.aspx?at=1708. 
• Larry Hickmott (22 March 2007). "Pre-World Championship Interview: Chris Hoy". British Cycling. http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/gbr/News2007/20070322_Chris_Hoy.asp. 
• Larry Hickmott (7 February 2007). "Chris Hoy Fighting to Hang onto Olympic Gold". British Cycling. http://www.britishcycling.org.uk/web/site/BC/gbr/News2008/20080207_Chris_Hoy.asp. 
• Donald McRae (25 March 2008). "'I just rode round in disbelief for a few seconds'". London: The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/mar/25/cycling.comment. 

v · d · eOlympic Cycling Champions in Men's Keirin 2000: Florian Rousseau (FRA) • 2004: Ryan Bayley (AUS) • 2008: Chris Hoy (GBR)

v · d · eBBC Sports Personality of the Year winners 1954–1959 1954 Christopher Chataway · 1955 Gordon Pirie · 1956 Jim Laker · 1957 Dai Rees · 1958 Ian Black · 1959 John Surtees 1960–1969 1960 David Broome · 1961 Stirling Moss · 1962 Anita Lonsbrough · 1963 Dorothy Hyman · 1964 Mary Rand · 1965 Tom Simpson · 1966 Bobby Moore · 1967 Henry Cooper · 1968 David Hemery · 1969 Ann Jones 1970–1979 1970 Henry Cooper · 1971 HRH The Princess Anne · 1972 Mary Peters · 1973 Jackie Stewart · 1974 Brendan Foster · 1975 David Steele · 1976 John Curry · 1977 Virginia Wade · 1978 Steve Ovett · 1979 Sebastian Coe 1980–1989 1980 Robin Cousins · 1981 Ian Botham · 1982 Daley Thompson · 1983 Steve Cram · 1984 Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill & Christopher Dean) · 1985 Barry McGuigan · 1986 Nigel Mansell · 1987 Fatima Whitbread · 1988 Steve Davis · 1989 Nick Faldo 1990–1999 1990 Paul Gascoigne · 1991 Liz McColgan · 1992 Nigel Mansell · 1993 Linford Christie · 1994 Damon Hill · 1995 Jonathan Edwards · 1996 Damon Hill · 1997 Greg Rusedski · 1998 Michael Owen · 1999 Lennox Lewis 2000–2009 2000 Steve Redgrave · 2001 David Beckham · 2002 Paula Radcliffe · 2003 Jonny Wilkinson · 2004 Kelly Holmes · 2005 Andrew Flintoff · 2006 Zara Phillips · 2007 Joe Calzaghe · 2008 Chris Hoy · 2009 Ryan Giggs 2010– 2010 Tony McCoy

Persondata
Name	Hoy, Chris
Alternative names	Sir Christopher Andrew Hoy
Short description	A British and Scottish track cyclist
Date of birth	23 March 1976
Place of birth	Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Date of death
Place of death