Электронная книга: Margaret Somerville «Public Health and Epidemiology at a Glance»

Margaret Anne Ganley Somerville, AM, FRSC (born April 13, 1942) is a conservative Australian/Canadian ethicist and academic. She is the Samuel Gale Professor of Law, Professor in the Faculty of Medicine and the Founding Director of the Faculty of Law's Centre for Medicine, Ethics and Law at McGill University.

Biography

Somerville was born in Adelaide, South Australia, and received a A.u.A. (pharm.) from the University of Adelaide in 1963, a Bachelor of Law degree (Hons. I) from the University of Sydney in 1973, and a D.C.L. from McGill University in 1978.

From 1963 to 1969, she was a registered pharmacist in South Australia, Victoria, New Zealand, and New South Wales. After returning to University and receiving her law degree she became an attorney for a Sydney, Australia law firm, Mallesons (as it then was) (formerly Stephen, Jacques and Stephen; now Mallesons Stephen Jaques) from 1974 to 1975.

In 1978, Somerville was appointed an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Law at McGill University. She was appointed an Associate Professor in 1979 and an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Medicine in 1980. In 1984, she became a Full Professor of the Faculty of Medicine and in 1989 was appointed the Samuel Gale Professor of Law. From 1986 to 1996, she was the founding Director of the McGill Centre for Medicine, Ethics and Law and was appointed acting Director in 1999. She currently teaches a seminar on Advanced Torts at McGill University.

In November 2006, she gave the annual Massey Lectures on CBC Radio in Canada. The five lectures were published in book form as The Ethical Imagination: Journeys of the Human Spirit.

Honours

In 1990, she was made a Member of the Order of Australia "for service to the law and to bioethics". ^[1]In 1991, she was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 2004, she was awarded UNESCO's Avicenna Prize for Ethics in Science. ^[2]

She has received honorary degrees from University of Windsor (1992), Macquarie University (1993), and St. Francis Xavier University (1996). Her most recent honorary degree awarded June 19, 2006 at Ryerson University in Toronto was controversial^[1] because of her objections to same sex marriage.

In 2006, Somerville was nominated for membership in the Order of Canada by Carol Finlay, a professor at the Toronto School of Theology. Finlay says Somerville was turned down for the honour because she is "too controversial."^[2]

Criticism

In Varnum v. Brien Iowa's Polk County District Court rejected Somerville's testimony concerning the purported social effects of recognizing same-sex marriages. Judge Robert Hanson rejected the expert testimony of Dr. Somerville and stated that her testimony would be inadmissible at trial, on the basis that her opinions were "not based on observation supported by scientific methodology or... on empirical research in any sense."^[3] The above ruling was overturned on appeal to the Iowa Supreme Court, the seven appeal judges unanimously ruling that Judge Hanson was in error in excluding the expert testimony, including that of Somerville.

Selected bibliography

• The Ethical Canary: Science, Society, and the Human Spirit (2000, ISBN 0-670-89302-1)
• Death Talk: The Case Against Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide (2001, ISBN 0-7735-2201-8)
• The Ethical Imagination: Journeys of the Human Spirit (2006, ISBN 0-88784-747-1)
• Do We Care? (May 26, 1999) ISBN 0773518789

See also

• Avicenna Prize

Footnotes

References

• "Professor Somerville discusses the ethics of medical breakthroughs". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2007/s1935737.htm. Retrieved May 28, 2007. 
• "Margaret A. Somerville". McGill University. Archived from the original on June 13, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20060613232218/http://www.law.mcgill.ca/faculty/bio_display-en.htm?printBio=36. Retrieved June 15, 2006. 
• "Canadian Who's Who 1997 entry". University of Toronto Press. http://www.utpress.utoronto.ca/cgi-bin/cw2w3.cgi?p=somervil&t=2517&d=5639. Retrieved June 15, 2006. 
• "The Case Against Same-Sex Marriage: A Brief Submitted to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights". http://www.marriageinstitute.ca/images/somerville.pdf. Retrieved April 29, 2003. 
• "Faculty protests award for Montreal ethicist". CTV News. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060619/ryerson_protest_060619/20060619?hub=TopStories. Retrieved June 19, 2006. 
• "Spineless and rude - Ryerson University shows how not to award an honorary degreeNational Post". http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/issuesideas/story.html?id=b5ccf378-4a0c-41bb-acbf-b2c581a3e365. Retrieved June 19, 2006.