Книга: Frances Moore Lappe «Diet For A Small Planet»

Frances Moore Lappé

Infobox Writer
name = Frances Moore Lappé


imagesize =
caption = Frances Moore Lappé
birthname = Frances Moore
birthdate = 10 February 1944
birthplace = Pendleton, Oregon, USA

occupation = writer
citizenship = USA|
subject = social change, democracy, hunger
notableworks = "Diet for a Small Planet, Getting a Grip: Clarity, Creativity and Courage in a World Gone Mad, World Hunger Twelve Myths, Rediscovering America's Values, the Quickening of America, Hope's Edge, Democracy's Edge, You Have the Power, "
memberships = World Future Council, International Commission on the Future of Food, Union of Concerned Scientists spouse =
partner = Richard R. Rowe
children = Anthony and Anna
awards = Right Livelihood Award, Rachel Carson Award, Women's National Book Association, James Beard Humanitarian of the Year, Seventeen honorary doctorates
website = [http://www.smallplanet.org www.smallplanet.org] |

Frances Moore Lappé (born February 10 1944) is a noted social change and democracy activist, and the author of 16 books, including the three-million-copy bestseller, "Diet for a Small Planet" (originally published in 1971). Her most recent book is " [http://gettingagrip.org/ Getting a Grip: Clarity, Creativity and Courage in a World Gone Mad] " (2007).

Biography

Lappé was born in 1944 in Pendleton, Oregon to John and Ina Moore and grew up in Fort Worth, Texas. After graduating from Earlham College in 1966, she married toxicologist and environmentalist Dr. Marc Lappé in 1967. They had two children, Anthony and Anna Lappé. They divorced in 1977. She briefly attended University of California at Berkeley for graduate studies in social work.

Throughout her works Lappé has argued that world hunger is caused not by the lack of food but rather by the inability of hungry people to gain access to the abundant amount of food that exists in the world and/or food-producing resources because they are simply too poor. She has posited that our current "thin democracy" creates a maldistribution of power and resources that inevitably creates waste and an artificial scarcity of the essentials for sustainable living.

Lappé makes the radical argument that what she calls "living democracy," i.e. not only what we do in the voting booth but through our daily choices of what we buy and how we live, provides a mental and behavioral framework of goods and goodness that is aligned with our basic human nature. She believes that only by "living democracy" can we effectively solve today's social and environmental crises.

Lappé began her writing career early in life. She first gained prominence in the early 1970s with the publication of her book "Diet for a Small Planet", which has sold several million copies. In 1975, with Joseph Collins she launched the California-based Institute for Food and Development Policy (Food First) to educate Americans about the causes of world hunger. In 1990, Lappé co-founded the Center for Living Democracy, a 10-year initiative to accelerate the spread of democratic innovations in which regular citizens contribute to problem solving. She served as founding editor of the Center’s American News Service (1995-2000), which placed stories of citizen problem-solving in nearly half the nation’s largest newspapers. In 2000, she was a visiting scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

In 2002, Lappé and her daughter Anna established the [http://www.smallplanet.org Small Planet Institute] based in Cambridge, Massachusetts a collaborative network for research and popular education to bring democracy to life. With her daughter, she is also co-founder of the Small Planet Fund, channeling resources to democratic social movements worldwide. "Democracy's Edge: Choosing to Save our Country by Bringing Democracy to Life", was released in 2006. This book completed a trilogy which began in 2002 with the 30th anniversary sequel to "Diet for a Small Planet", titled "Hope's Edge: The Next Diet for a Small Planet", co-written with her daughter, Anna Lappé. Then in 2004 she published with Jeffrey Perkins "You Have the Power: Choosing Courage in a Culture of Fear." Among Lappé's other books are "World Hunger: Twelve Myths" and "Rediscovering America's Values."

In September 2007, the Institute's publishing arm, Small Planet Media, released Lappé's newest book, "Getting a Grip: Clarity, Creativity, & Courage in a World Gone Mad", which highlights radically new ways of thinking about fear, power, democracy, and hope itself.

Lappé is a founding Counselor of the Hamburg based World Future Council, and on the Advisory Council of the Union of Concerned Scientists. She is a Contributing Editor to YES Magazine and is on the Board of Directors of the People-Centered Development Forum. She also serves as a member of the International Commission on the Future of Food and Agriculture.

Lappé's articles and opinion pieces have appeared in publications as diverse as The New York Times, O Magazine, and Christian Century. Her television and radio appearances have included a PBS special with Bill Moyers, the Today Show, CBS Radio, and National Public Radio.

Lappé has received 17 honorary doctorates from distinguished institutions, including the University of Michigan, Kenyon College, Allegheny College Lewis and Clark College and Grinell College. In 1987 in Sweden, Lappé became the fourth American to receive the Right Livelihood Award sometimes called the Alternative Nobel. In 2003, she received the Rachel Carson Award from the National Nutritional Foods Association. She is one of twelve living "women whose words have changed the world" selected by the Women's National Book Association. In 2008, she was honored by the James Beard Foundation as the Humanitarian of the Year.

Historian Howard Zinn writes: “A small number of people in every generation are forerunners, in thought, action, spirit, who swerve past the barriers of greed and power to hold a torch high for the rest of us. Lappé is one of those.” The Washington Post says: “Some of the twentieth century’s most vibrant activist thinkers have been American women – Margaret Mead, Jeanette Rankin, Barbara Ward, Dorothy Day – who took it upon themselves to pump life into basic truths. Frances Moore Lappé is among them."

Writings

* "Diet for a Small Planet", Ballantine Books, 1971, 1975, 1982, 1991. ISBN 0345023781
* "Food First: Beyond the Myth of Scarcity" (with Joseph Collins), Houghton Mifflin, 1977, Ballantine Books, 1979.
* "What To Do After You Turn Off the T.V.", Ballantine Books, 1985.
* "World Hunger: Twelve Myths" (with Joseph Collins), Grove Press, 1986, 1998.
* "Rediscovering America's Values", Ballantine Books, 1989
* "The Quickening of America: Rebuilding Our Nation, Remaking Our Lives" (with Paul Martin Du Bois), Jossey-Bass, 1994.
* "Hope’s Edge: The Next Diet for a Small Planet" (with Anna Lappé), Tarcher/Penguin, 2002.
* "You Have the Power: Choosing Courage in a Culture of Fear" (with Jeffrey Perkins), Tarcher/Penguin, 2004.
* "Democracy's Edge: Choosing to Save Our Country by Bringing Democracy to Life", Jossey-Bass, 2005.
* "Getting A Grip: Clarity, Creativity and Courage in a World Gone Mad", Small Planet Media, 2007.

External links

* [http://www.smallplanetinstitute.org Small Planet Institute]
* [http://www.gettingagrip.org Getting a Grip website]
* [http://www.rightlivelihood.org/recip/moore-lappe.htm Right Livelihood Award website]

Video

* [http://www.big-picture.tv/index.php?id=84&cat=&a=226 Big Picture TV] Free video clips of Frances Moore Lappé
* [http://www.democracynow.org/2008/7/9/as_global_food_crisis_tops_g8 Interview on "Democracy Now!"] , July 9, 2008

Persondata
NAME= Lappé, Frances Moore
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= activist against world hunger
DATE OF BIRTH= 10 February 1944
PLACE OF BIRTH= Pendleton, Oregon, U.S.
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=

Источник: Frances Moore Lappé