Электронная книга: Thomas Warton «A History of English Poetry: an Unpublished Continuation»

Thomas Warton

Thomas Warton (January 9, 1728 – May 21, 1790) was an

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desc bottom-leftWarton was appointed Professor of Poetry at the university in 1757, and held the post for ten years ["He was ordained and eventually served as professor of poetry at Oxford from 1757 to 1767." [http://www.bartleby.com/65/wa/Warton-T2.html Warton, Thomas, 1728–90, English poet and literary historian] ] .

In 1785, he was appointed Camden Professor of History, as well as poet laureate. He was a friend as well as a rival of Samuel Johnson, and his poetry was greatly influenced by earlier English poets, like Chaucer, Drayton, Fairfax, and Spenser.

Among other important contributions, Warton, along with his brother, was among the first to argue that "Sir Thopas", by Geoffrey Chaucer, was a parody. Warton contributed to the general project of the ballad revival. He was a general supporter of the poetry of Thomas Gray—a fact that Johnson satirized in his parody "Hermit hoar, in solemn cell." Among his minor works were an edition of Theocritus, a selection of Latin and Greek inscriptions, the humorous "Oxford Companion to the Guide and Guide to the Companion" (1762); lives of Sir Thomas Pope and Ralph Bathurst; and an Inquiry into the Authenticity of the Poems attributed to Thomas Rowley (1782).

Poetry, Criticism and Historical Works

In 1749, Warton penned "The Triumph of Isis", a poem praising of Oxford and the many students who had received their education there. Published anonymously, The Triumph of Isis rebutted William Mason’s Isis, an Elegy published the previous year, which was anything but flattering to Oxford.

Following the success of "The Triumph of Isis", Warton wrote "Newmarket, a Satire", which was followed by a collection of verses.

Warton's first major academic work was "Observations on the Faerie Queene of Spenser", published in 1754. He is, however, best known for the three-volume "The History of English Poetry" (1774–81), which covered the poetry of the 11th through the 16th centuries. Although the work was criticized for its many inaccuracies, it is nonetheless considered a highly important and influential historical tome.

As a poet, Warton was more inclined toward light and humorous verse, odes and sonnets. His sonnets helped to revive the form, which had fallen out of fashion.

He is remembered for his interest in primitivism, which was an important stage toward romanticism.

A Sonnet by Warton

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Various works

* [http://caxton.stockton.edu/pom/ The Pleasures of Melancholy]
*"Observations on the Faerie Queene of Spenser" (1754)
*"The Oxford Sausage" (ed.) (1764) -- an anthology of verse and Oxford wit
*"Inquiry into the Authenticity of the Rowley Poems" (1770)
*"History of English Poetry" (1774-81)

Notes

Источник: Thomas Warton