Электронная книга: Gabriel de Tarde «Underground Man»

Underground Man

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Gabriel de Tarde

Gabriel de Tarde
Tarde gabriel.gif

Gabriel de Tarde o simplemente Gabriel Tarde (Sarlat, Francia, 12 de marzo de 1843 - París, 13 de mayo de 1904) fue un sociólogo, criminólogo y psicólogo social francés que concibió la sociología como basada en pequeñas interacciones psicológicas entre individuos (de forma muy parecida a la química), siendo las fuerzas fundamentales la imitación y la innovación.

Entre los conceptos que Tarde inició estaban la «mente grupal» (retomado y desarrollado por Gustave Le Bon, y a veces propuesto para explicar la llamada psicología de masas) y la psicología económica, donde anticipaba varios desarrollos modernos. Sin embargo, la sociología de Émile Durkheim desplazó por décadas a las propuestas de Tarde, y no fue hasta que investigadores estadounidenses de la escuela de Chicago y más recientemente la teoría del Actor-Red de Bruno Latour retomaron sus teorías.

Everett Rogers en su libro Diffusion of innovations publicado en 1962 promocionó las «leyes de imitación» de Tarde.

Asímismo Pietro Semeraro escribió sobre el sistema penal de Gabriel Tarde.[1]

Obra

  • La criminalité comparée. 1886
  • La philosophie pénale. 1890
  • Les lois de l'imitation. 1890 (dt., von Jadja Wolf, Die Gesetze der Nachahmung, Frankfurt am Main 2003 (Hardcover), 2009 (Taschenbuch))
  • Les transformations du droit. Étude sociologique. 1891
  • Monadologie et sociologie. 1893 (dt. Monadologie und Soziologie, Frankfurt am Main 2009)
  • La logique sociale. 2011
  • Fragment d'histoire future. 1896
  • L’opposition universelle. Essai d’une théorie des contraires. 1897
  • Écrits de psychologie sociale. 1898
  • Les lois sociales. Esquisse d’une sociologie. 1898 (dt. Die sozialen Gesetze. Skizze einer Soziologie, Leipzig. 1907
  • L'opinion et la foule. 1901
  • La Psychologie Économique. 1902

Traducciones al español

  • Monadología y sociología, traducción de Pablo Ires, Buenos Aires: Editorial Cactus, 2006.

Referencias

  • Pietro Semeraro, Il sistema penale di Gabriel Tarde, Cedam, Padova, 1984.
  • Realino Marra, Tra pena infamante e utilità del reato. Tarde contro Durkheim, ovvero l’espiazione della colpa a fondamento del diritto criminale, in «Dei Delitti e delle Pene», III-1, 1985, pp. 49-92.
  • Valentino Petrucci, Gabriel Tarde: filosofie penali tra Otto e Novecento, ESI, Napoli, 1988.
  • Massimo Borlandi, Gabriel Tarde et la criminologie au tournant du siècle, Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, Villeneuve d’Ascq, 2000.
  • Matei Candea, The social after Gabriel Tarde: debates and assessments, Routledge, New York, 2010.
  1. Il sistema penale di Gabriel Tarde, Padova, 1984.

Источник: Gabriel de Tarde

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