Электронная книга: Robert Spencer «Poliitiliselt ebakorrektne tõde islamist»

Robert Spencer

Infobox Writer
name = Robert Spencer


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birthdate = Birth year and age|1962
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nationality = American
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genre = Religion
subject = Jihad, Islamic terrorism
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website = http://www.jihadwatch.org/

Robert Bruce Spencer (born 1962) is an American author who writes articles and books relating to Islam and Islamic terrorism. He has published seven books, including two bestsellers. He is a contributor to the FrontPage magazine, directed by David Horowitz. He founded and currently directs the Jihad Watch and Dhimmi Watch websites that focus on Islamic terrorism-related events and various Jihad-activity worldwide.cite web|url=http://jihadwatch.org/spencer/ |title=Bio from Jihadwatch.org]

Biography

Robert Spencer holds a Master's degree in the department of Religious Studies from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1986. His MA thesis is entitled [http://webcat.lib.unc.edu/search/aspencer%2C+robert/aspencer+robert/1%2C15%2C59%2CB/frameset&FF=aspencer+robert+bruce&1%2C1%2C The Monophysite in the Mirror] and concerns the Christological controversies of the early Church, and their connection to various ecclesiological models. Spencer says it led him to study the Eastern Churches in depth, which "coalesced nicely" with his study of Islam.

According to the biography at one of his websites, Spencer began studying Islam in 1980 during his first year as an undergraduate at the University of North Carolina. He wrote freelance articles for various publications between 1980 and 2001 on Catholic religious issues. In 2002, he became an adjunct fellow with the Free Congress Foundation. He wrote seven monographs on Islam for the Free Congress Foundation in 2002 and 2003. In 2006, he joined the Advisory Board of the American Council for Kosovo, a lobby group which opposes independence for the mainly Muslim state from Serbia. [ [http://jihadwatch.org/archives/011414.php Jihad Watch: Announcing the American Council for Kosovo ] ] He is a regular columnist for FrontPageMagazine.com, and "Human Events". His writings on Islam and other topics have been published in various other publications.Fact|date=July 2008

In 2006, he participated in a workshop on terrorist threats, jointly sponsored by the German Foreign Ministry and the United States Embassy Berlin. [cite web |url=http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/012304.php |publisher= www.jihadwatch.org |title=012304.php] In the same year, he conducted a workshop at the United States Central Command. [cite web |url= http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/011546.php |publisher= www.jihadwatch.org |title=011546.php] He has discussed jihad, Islam, and terrorism on a variety of television networks, as well as on numerous radio programs.

His writings on Islam and other topics have been published in the New York Post, the Washington Times, the Dallas Morning News, Canada's National Post, FrontPage Magazine, WorldNetDaily, Human Events, National Review Online, and in other publications. He has consulted with United States Central Command and the U.S. State Department and the German Foreign Ministry, and frequently appears on global media networks such as the BBC, CNN, FoxNews, MSNBC, PBS, C-Span, as well as on numerous radio programs including Michael Savage's Savage Nation, The Alan Colmes Show, The G. Gordon Liddy Show, The Neal Boortz Show, The Michael Medved Show, The Michael Reagan Show, The Andrew Wilkow Show, The Larry Elder Show, The Barbara Simpson Show, Vatican Radio amongst others.Fact|date=January 2008

pencer's Views

Spencer has stated that "traditional Islam contains violent and supremacist elements," and that "its various schools unanimously teach warfare against and the subjugation of unbelievers," and he calls for Muslims to fashion an interpretation of Islam that rejects violence and supremacism. [ [http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/021661.php Jihad Watch: The Last Patriot: Worse than Spencer's books! ] ] However, he does not feel those widely identified as moderate Muslims have adequately addressed this task, but instead tend to deflect scrutiny of Islam. Spencer posits that anyone pursuing his called-for reforms will face a difficult task, because "the radicals actually do have a stronger theoretical, theological, and legal basis within Islam for what they believe than the moderates do." [ [http://www.rightwingnews.com/interviews/spencer.php An Interview With Robert Spencer - Right Wing News (Conservative News and Views) ] ]

Spencer has criticized the discussion of Islam by Western political leaders, journalists, and intellectuals. He has written that such figures often assert the peaceful nature of Islam as axiomatic, rather than engaging evidence to the contrary.

On matters of policy, Spencer called in his book "The Truth about Muhammad" for United States to "stop insisting that Islam is a religion of peace," find alternative energy sources to reduce dependence on Muslim states, make "aid contingent upon renunciation of the jihad ideology," "call upon the American Muslim advocacy groups to work against the jihad ideology," and revise immigration policies with the goal of preventing potential jihadists from entering the country.

Views on Spencer and his works

Daniel Pipes has said: "Robert Spencer and I have discussed the perceived differences in our view of Islam. He and I concluded that, although we have different emphases - he deals more with scriptures, I more with history - we have no disagreements." [ [http://www.danielpipes.org/comments/69097 Reply to Pipes' reply to Rick H. - Reader comments at DanielPipes.org ] ] He has also endorsed Spencer's books "The Truth About Muhammad", and "Onward Muslim Soldiers". Bat Ye'or, [ Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis, Bat Ye'or, p. 31, 107, 206 ] , Ibn Warraq [ Ibn Warraq contributed to "The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims", edited by Spencer] , Ann Coulter, Don Feder, Michelle Malkin and David G. Dalin [ [http://www.jihadwatch.org/books/ Books by Jihad Watch Director Robert Spencer] ] are also among those who have a positive view of Spencer's works, while Khaleel Mohammed, cite web |url= http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~khaleel/ |title= Home page of Muhammad Khaleel] Dinesh D'Souza, [cite web |url= http://newsbloggers.aol.com/2007/03/02/letting-bin-laden-define-islam/ |title= Letting Bin Laden Define Islam |author= Dinesh D'Souza |date=2007-03-02] Karen Armstrong, [Citation
last =Armstrong
first =Karen
title =Balancing the Prophet
newspaper =FT.com (Financial Times)
year =2007
date =April 27 2007
url =http://www.ft.com/cms/s/4a05a4a4-f134-11db-838b-000b5df10621.html Armstrong writes "he makes basic and bad mistakes of fact", but doesn't cite any here, concentrating on what she says are omissions.] Cathy Young, [cite web |url= http://www.reason.com/news/show/36677.html |title=The Jihad Against Muslims] Stephen Schwartz (journalist), [cite web |url= http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/Read.aspx?GUID={23602E93-CF37-484E-8E40-2B07B239C1DB} |title=A Schwartz-Spencer Exchange] and organizations such as CAIR, [cite web |url= http://www.cair-net.org/default.asp?Page=articleView&id=1853&theType=NR |date=November 11, 2005 |title= CAIR press release] and ADC [cite web |url= http://www.adc.org/index.php?id=2153&type=100 |title= ADC Op-ed: "Violence is a human, not an Islamic trait" |publisher= American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee |date=February 3, 2004] hold negative views.

Khaleel Mohammed, Louay M. Safi, and Carl Ernst assert that Spencer's scholarship and interpretations of Islam are fundamentally flawed - that he supports preconceived notions through selection bias - that he lacks genuine understanding and; that 'he has no academic training in Islamic studies whatsoever; his M.A. degree was in the field of early Christianity'. [cite web |url= http://usa.mediamonitors.net/content/view/full/24568 |title= Will the Extreme Right Succeed? Turning the War on Terror into a War on Islam |author= Louay M. Safi |date=December 29 2005] cite web |url= http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=17727 |title= Response to Spencer's "Muslim Feminism?" |publisher= FrontPage Magazine] cite web |url= http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~khaleel/ |title= Home page of Muhammad Khaleel - Comments on his discussions with Spencer accessible at 8/28/2006 - The comments are cite web |url= http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ARobert_Spencer&diff=72355508&oldid=72338443 |title= archived in a prior version of this article] For example, critics have objected to what they describe as Spencer's method of taking a position they deem to be radical (on apostasy, women, "etc.") and then attribute that position to all of Islam, rather than situating it within ongoing discussions.cite web |url= http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~khaleel/ |title= Home page of Muhammad Khaleel} - Comments on his discussions with Spencer accessible at 8/28/2006 - The comments are archived [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ARobert_Spencer&diff=72355508&oldid=72338443 here] ]

Khaleel Mohammed and Spencer have had detailed discussions on "FrontPage Magazine". [cite web |url= http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=17696 |title= Muslim Feminism? by Spencer] [cite web |url= http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=17769 |title= Response to Khaleel Mohammed] [cite web |url= http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=18001 |title= Spencer vs. Mohammed, Round II] Carl Ernst and William Kenan have called him an "Islamophobe".cite web
name = Carl W. Ernst & William R. Kenan, Jr
title = Notes on the Ideological Patrons of an Islamophobe, Robert Spencer
url =http://www.unc.edu/~cernst/courses/2004/026/001/spencer.htm
format = html
accessdate =2007-02-14 ] Ernst notes that Spencer's articles have never been published in peer-reviewed academic journals, nor are his publications similarly reviewed or edited by a qualified scholar and published by an academic or university publishers but by conservative presses such as Regnery Publishing.

A french historian academic, I. Jablonka, from École Normale Supérieure in Paris, while studying similarities between the approaches to Islam of authors like Bat Ye'or, Robert Spencer, David Pryce-Jones and Daniel Pipes [La peur de l'Islam, Bat Ye'or et le spectre de l'Eurabie, [http://www.laviedesidees.fr/La-peur-de-l-islam.html] .] , describes Spencer as someone "who makes his specialty the denunciation of islamist menace" and underlines Spencer's bizarre political elucubrations: he notes that, according to Spencer, "islamist integrists drive European politics" to such a point that "Zapatero's victory in Spain after Madrid blasts is presented by Spencer as an ultimate victory of jihadists"; such declarations, according to Jablonka, underline the political lower parts and similarities between Spencer's work and Bat Ye'or's obsession with "Eurabia". For Jablonka, writings of authors like Spencer or Bat Ye'or should not be dismissed because of their lack of academic seriouness, or just because they appear to be insignificant crackpots of right-wing propaganda: they relentlessly intent to designate "new enemies for wars to come" [ ibid.] .

Benazir Bhutto briefly criticised Robert Spencer in her book "Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West" as someone who "presents a skewed, one-sided, and inflammatory story that only helps sow the seeds of civilizational conflict". [Benazir Bhutto, "Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West", Harper, 2008, p.245] Spencer made a response that noted that she had misattributed a quote to him that had actually been written by Ibn Warraq. [ [http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/020378.php Jihad Watch: Parting words from Benazir Bhutto ] ]

Spencer's responses to some critics

In response to criticism, Spencer states that none of his critics have substantiated their claims of inaccuracy in his work, but content themselves with broad and vague accusations. He says:

"I present the work not on the basis of my credentials, but on the basis of the evidence I bring forth; evaluate it for yourself. One example: after I spoke at the University of North Carolina, Professor Carl Ernst of the university wrote a piece about me warning that my books were non-scholarly and were published by presses that he believed reflected a political agenda of which he did not approve. That kind of approach may impress some people, but Carl Ernst did not and cannot bring forth even a single example of a supposed inaccuracy in my work. I would, of course, be happy to debate Carl Ernst or any other scholar of Islam about Islam and jihad; this is a standing invitation."

He has also said:

"It is amusing to me that some people like to focus on my credentials, when I have never made a secret of the fact that most of what I know about Islam comes from personal study. It is easier for them to talk about degrees than to find any inaccuracy in my work. Yet I present the work not on the basis of my credentials, but on the basis of the evidence I bring forth; evaluate it for yourself."

Spencer has criticized academics at his web site writing that he opted not to enter any PhD program because he "could see [in 1986] that Middle East Studies and other departments were becoming highly politicized and retreating from genuine academic work". [cite web |url= http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/005715.php |publisher= www.jihadwatch.org |title=005715.php] About charges of "bigotry" and "hatred" from Ernstcite web |url= http://jihadwatch.org/archives/012899.php |publisher= www.jihadwatch.org |title=012899.php] and others he says:

"It is not an act of hatred against Muslims to point out the depredations of jihad ideology. It is a peculiar species of displacement and projection to accuse someone who exposes the hatred of one group of hatred himself: I believe in the equality of rights and dignity of all people, and that is why I oppose the global jihad. And I think that those who make the charge know better in any case: they use the charge as a tool to frighten the credulous and politically correct away from the truth."

Concerning [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Spencer&oldid=196032790 this version of his Wikipedia biography, dated March 5, 2008] , Spencer has remarked that "it is relentlessly biased, and the negative spin is thoroughgoing."cite web |url= http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/020205.php |title= Jihad Watch: Wikipedia and Robert Spencer]

Book-ban

The government of Pakistan announced on 20 December 2006 its ban on Robert Spencer's book, "The Truth About Muhammad", citing "objectionable material" as the cause. [cite web |url= http://www.kuna.net.kw/Home/Story.aspx?Language=en&DSNO=936032 |title= Pakistan bans Roberts' book about Prophet Muhammad]

"Invitation to Islam" from Al Qaeda

On 2 September 2006 a video called "Invitation to Islam" surfaced. It featured Adam Gadahn, spokesman for the Islamist terrorist group Al Qaeda, with a brief appearance also by Ayman al-Zawahiri. [cite web |url= http://hotair.com/archives/2006/09/02/video-al-qaeda-tells-us-to-convert-or-die/ |title= Video: Al Qaeda tells U.S. to convert or die |date=2006-09-02 |author= Allahpundit |publisher= HotAir.com] In the video, Gadahn named Spencer in a list of "Zionist crusader missionaries of hate and counter-Islam consultants" which included George W. Bush, and that if he "were to abandon their unbelief and repent and enter into the light of Islam and turn their swords against the enemies of God, it would be accepted of them and they would be our brothers in Islam." [cite web |url= http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP128106 |title= Special Dispatch Series - No. 1281 |publisher= memri.org]

Spencer responded with an article in "Frontpage Magazine" in which he publicly rejected Gadahn's offer and responded with his own counter-offer::"I invite you [Gadahn] to accept the Bill of Rights, and enter into the brotherhood of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. My invitation does not focus on my religion, although I invite you to that also, but rather on a framework within which people of differing faiths can live in peace, harmony, and mutual respect–provided that none of the groups involved cherishes supremacist ambitions to subjugate the others." [cite news |url= http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=24227 |title= My Invitation From al-Qaeda |author= Robert Spencer |publisher= Frontpage Magazine |date=September 6, 2006]

Bibliography

Best sellers

* "", Regnery Publishing, 2006 (NYT bestseller list - 2006-10-29 [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/29/books/bestseller/1029besthardnonfiction.html?ex=1168923600&en=acb5c34abdb92f18&ei=5070 Best Sellers - Hardcover Nonfiction] - NYT] ) ISBN 1-59698-028-1
* "The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam (And the Crusades)", Regnery Publishing, 2005. (NYT bestseller list - 2005-10-16 [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/16/books/bestseller/1016bestpapernonfiction.html?ex=1168923600&en=f4feabaad368de1c&ei=5070 Paperback Nonfiction] - NYT] ) ISBN 0-89526-013-1

Others

* "", Regnery Publishing, 2007, ISBN 1596985151
* "" (editor), Prometheus Books, 2005. ISBN 1-59102-249-5
* "", Regnery Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0-89526-100-6
* "" (with Daniel Ali), Ascension Press, 2003. ISBN 0-9659228-5-5
* "", Encounter Books, 2002. ISBN 1-893554-58-9

ee also

* Criticism of Islam
* Criticism of Muhammad
* - documentary featuring Robert Spencer, former terrorist Walid Shoebat, Serge Trifkovic, Bat Ye'or and others

References

External links

* Robert Spencer's [http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/authors.asp?ID=1240 Front Page Magazine column archive]
* [http://jihadwatch.org/ JihadWatch] weblog
* [http://jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/ Dhimmiwatch] weblog
* [http://jihadwatch.org/articles/ List of articles by Robert Spencer]
* [http://www.unc.edu/~cernst/courses/2004/026/001/spencer.htm "Notes on the Ideological Patrons of an Islamophobe, Robert Spencer"] by Professor Carl Ernst of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Audio and Interviews

* [http://www.q-and-a.org/Transcript/?ProgramID=1086 Robert Spencer Interview on C-Span]
* [http://www.stevenrinehart.com/uploads/SpencerInterview.mp3 A 40 minute Interview with Robert Spencer]
* [http://podcast.shirenetworknews.net/:entry:tuatara-2006-10-15-0000/ Audio: Robert Spencer discusses "The Truth about Muhammad" on Shire Network News (Part 1)]
* [http://podcast.shirenetworknews.net/:entry:tuatara-2006-10-22-0003/ Audio: Robert Spencer discusses "The Truth about Muhammad" on Shire Network News (Part 2)]
* [http://www.liberalinstitute.com/RobertSpencerInterview.html September 2007 Interview with Robert Spencer by The Liberal Institute]

Video clips

* [http://youtube.com/watch?v=SddesLgxzHM Video of Robert Spencer on FoxNews]
* [http://www.motionbox.com/video/player/1c9dddb01c1de492?iid=emb_plyr_video_videoclick#1 Video of Robert Spencer At Brussels Counter-Jihad Conference]

Источник: Robert Spencer