Книга: George P. Lee «Clinical Judgment: USMLE Step 3 Review»

George P. Lee

George Patrick Lee (born 23 March 1943) was the first Native American to become a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was a member of the church's First Quorum of Seventy between 1975 and 1989, when he was excommunicated from the church.

Early life

Lee was born in Tawaoc, Colorado to Mae K. Lee (Asdzaa Lichii) of the Tódích'íi'nii (Navajo Bitter Water Clan), and to a Medicine Man, Peter Lee (Hastiin Jaaneez Yee Biye), of the Navajo Under the Flat-Roofed House People Clan. One of 17 children from his parents' marriages, Lee was called Ashkii Yazhi (Little Boy), until he was given a sacred name, Ashkii Hoyani (Boy Who is Well Behaved and Good).

When he was 12 years old, Lee became one of the first children to participate in an official Indian foster placement program sponsored by the LDS Church. [http://www.lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/menuitem.b12f9d18fae655bb69095bd3e44916a0/?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=ec39fd758096b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1 “Elder George Patrick Lee of the First Quorum of the Seventy”] , "Ensign", Nov. 1975, 136–37.] Lee was transported to Orem, Utah, where he lived with the Glen and Joan Harker family. Lee remained in their home for seven years, returning to his Navajo family during summer vacations, until he graduated from Orem High School in 1962.

Early adulthood

Lee attended Brigham Young University, where he earned a Bachelor’s Degree and later a Doctorate in Educational Administration, and Utah State University, where he completed a Master’s Program. In Arizona, Lee taught at the Rough Rock Demonstration School and later served as President of the Ganado campus of Diné College. Lee married Katherine Hettich, with whom he had three children.

Church service

After graduating from high school, Lee served as a missionary for the church to the Navajo Nation, known then as the "Southwest Indian Mission".

Prior to his call as a general authority of the church, Lee held a number of priesthood leadership callings, including Elders Quorum president, branch president, district president, and president of the Arizona Holbrook Mission of the church.

On October 3, 1975, Church President Spencer W. Kimball called the 32-year-old Lee to be a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy, a position with church-wide responsibilities. He was the first Native American general authority in church history.

Excommunication and criminal conviction

On September 1, 1989, the Church announced that Lee had been excommunicated for “apostasy and other conduct unbecoming a member of the Church.” ["Disciplinary Action taken Sept. 1 Against General Authority", "Church News", 9 Sept. 1989] He was the first general authority to be excommunicated since 1943, when Apostle Richard R. Lyman was excommunicated for adultery and unlawful cohabitation.

According to Lee, the action stemmed from his disagreement with Church President Ezra Taft Benson over the role of Native Americans in the Church. Significantly, when he became Church President, Benson ended the Church's Indian Placement Program, which Lee cited as a key to his personal development. Lee argued that Benson was not treating Native American Latter-day Saints in the way that the late Church President Kimball would have approved. Additionally, Lee claimed that the First Presidency had accused him of polygamy, immorality and teaching false doctrine. Lee's letters to the leadership of the LDS Church were turned over to the news media and caused "a good deal of dissension in Salt Lake City." [ [http://www.xmission.com/~country/reason/nov96_2.htm Momonism's ("sic") Problem with Child Sexual Abuse: The Fall of George P. Lee] .] The church did not publicly respond to Lee's letters or his public comments; it is the policy of the Church to not publicize the details of an excommunicant's behavior which brought about the disciplinary action.

In 1993, the "Salt Lake Tribune" reported that Lee had attempted to sexually molest a minor girl in 1989, and that this was one of the reasons for Lee's excommunication. Initially, Lee denied the charges; however, on October 12, 1994, the "Tribune" reported:

A year ago, former Mormon general authority George P. Lee proclaimed he was 'innocent before God' of sexually molesting a 12-year-old neighbor girl.

But Tuesday before a 3rd District judge, Lee humbly hung his head and admitted to touching the girl's breasts for sexual gratification ....

Lee, 51, pleaded guilty to attempted sexual abuse of a child, a third-degree felony. ["Salt Lake Tribune", 12 Oct. 1994]

On July 27, 2007, Lee was arrested in Washington County, Utah for failing to register as a sex offender in the state of Utah. St. George "Spectrum", 29 July 2007.] [Rebecca Palmer, [http://www.desnews.com/cgi-bin/cqcgi_plus/@plus.env?CQ_SESSION_KEY=XNNCBGSXSCBG&CQ_CUR_DOCUMENT=1&CQ_TEXT_MAIN=YES "Ex-LDS official arrested in sex-registry probe"] , "Deseret Morning News", 2007-07-31, p. B5.] The police reported that Lee had not registered since 2001 and that he had been "living in an area with several young children in close proximity." [Stephanie Coots, [http://washeriff.org/phpweb/index.php?module=announce&ANN_user_op=view&ANN_id=92 "New Sex Offender Program Nets Fourth Arrest"] , 30 July 2007.] Lee was booked into Purgatory Correctional Facility in Hurricane, Utah on $5,000 bail. The case dragged on for many months due to Lee's health issues. On March 19, 2008 the case was formally dropped [Ben Winslow [http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695262990,00.html "Ex-LDS official's case is dropped by court"] , "Deseret Morning News", 2008-03-19, online.] due to these issues and Lee has since registered with the sex offender registry.

ee also

*Ex-Mormon
* Child sexual abuse
* Pedophilia

Notes

References

* [http://www.lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/menuitem.b12f9d18fae655bb69095bd3e44916a0/?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=ec39fd758096b010VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1 “Elder George Patrick Lee of the First Quorum of the Seventy”] , "Ensign", Nov. 1975, 136–37.
* George P. Lee, "Silent Courage : An Indian Story : The Autobiography of George P. Lee, a Navajo", Deseret Book: Salt Lake City (1987).

External links

* [http://www.cr.ex.state.ut.us/asp-bin/sexoffender.asp?offender=79858&addrid=0&jurs_flg=U&name_id=195355 Lee's entry in the Official State of Utah Sex Offender Registry]
* [http://www.gapages.com/leegp1.htm Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: George P. Lee]

Источник: George P. Lee