Электронная книга: Eliza Orzeszkowa «Nad Niemnem»
|
Издательство: "Public Domain"
электронная книга Скачать бесплатно на Litres |
Другие книги автора:
| Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gloria victis | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга |
Eliza Orzeszkowa
| Eliza Orzeszkowa | |
|---|---|
| Born | 6 June 1841 Milkowszczyzna, Russian Empire |
| Died | 18 May 1910 (aged 68) Grodno, Russian Empire |
| Occupation | novelist, essayist, publisher |
| Notable work(s) | Meir Ezofowicz, Nad Niemnem, Cham, Bene nati |
| Spouse(s) | Piotr Orzeszko Stanisław Nahorski |
Eliza Orzeszkowa (June 6, 1841 – May 18, 1910), was a Polish novelist and a leading writer of the Positivism in Poland during foreign Partitions. She was born to a noble Pawłowski family in Milkowszczyzna, and died in Grodno (now Hrodna, Belarus) nearby.[1] At the age of sixteen, Eliza married Piotr Orzeszko, a Polish nobleman twice her own age, who was exiled to Siberia after the January Uprising of 1863. They were legally separated in 1869.[2] She married again in 1894, after a 30-year-long loving relationship with Stanisław Nahorski who died a few years later.[3]
Orzeszkowa wrote a series of 30 novels and 120 powerful sketches, dramas and novellas, dealing with the social conditions of her occupied country. Her novel Eli Makower (1875) describes the relations between the Jews and the Polish nobility; and Meir Ezofowicz (1878), the conflict between Jewish orthodoxy and modern liberalism. In 1888 Orzeszkowa wrote two novels about the Niemen River (now part of Belarus): Cham (The Boor) focused on the life of fishermen; and her most famous novel, Nad Niemnem (On the Niemen) – often compared to Pan Tadeusz – dealing with the issues of Polish aristocracy against the backdrop of political and social order. Her study on patriotism and cosmopolitanism appeared in 1880.[2] A uniform edition of her works was published in Warsaw between 1884–1888. Much of her output is available also in German translation.
In 1905 together with Henryk Sienkiewicz and Lev Tolstoy, Eliza Orzeszkowa was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. The prize was awarded to Sienkiewicz. According to official records of the Nobel Prize committee, the idea of dividing the prize was rejected as an act of disparagement, and only the latter ended up as the laureate.[4]
Selected works
|
|
References
- ^ "Eliza Orzeszkowa" from the Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
- ^ a b Prof. dr hab. Józef Bachórz, Eliza Orzeszkowa. Virtual Library of Polish Literature. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
- ^ Eliza Orzeszkowa. Słownik pisarzy polskich. Brykowisko. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Literature: Nominations and Reports 1901–1950
- ^ Project Gutenberg's "The Argonauts" by Eliza Orzeszko (aka Orzeszkowa). Translator: Jeremiah Curtin, 1901.
- ^ "Kilka słów o kobietach" by E. Orzeszkowa. Kujawsko-Pomorska Digital Library. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
External links
- 1842 births
- 1910 deaths
- People from Hrodna Raion
- Polish nobility
- Polish essayists
- Polish novelists
- Polish political writers
- Polish women writers
- Women essayists
- Women novelists
Источник: Eliza Orzeszkowa
См. также в других словарях:
Nad Niemnem — Eliza Orzeszkowa, Nad Niemnem. Title page, 1899 Nad Niemnem is a Positivist novel written by Eliza Orzeszkowa in 1888 during the foreign Partitions of Poland.[1] Its main purpose … Wikipedia
Nad Niemnem (film) — Nad Niemnem is a Polish historical film about the January Uprising, based on the novel of the same name. It was released in 1986.[1] References ^ Film Polski External links Nad Niemnem at the … Wikipedia
Оржешко, Элиза — (Orzeszkowa) выдающаяся польская писательница. Род. в 1842 г. в селе Мильковщине Гродненской губернии, в богатой семье. Отец ее, Бенедикт Павловский, в молодости был масоном, собрал значительную библиотеку и был горячим поклонником… … Большая биографическая энциклопедия
Eliza Orzeszkowa — Born 6 June 1841(1841 06 06) Milkowszczyzna, Russian Empire Died 18 May 1910(1910 05 18) (aged 68) … Wikipedia
Оржешко — (Элиза Orzeszkowa) выдающаяся польская писательница. Род. в 1842 г. в селе Мильковщине Гродненской губернии, в богатой семье. Отец ее, Бенедикт Павловский, в молодости был масоном, собрал значительную библиотеку и был горячим поклонником… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
Оржешко — (Элиза Orzeszkowa) выдающаяся польская писательница. Род. в 1842 г. в селе Мильковщине Гродненской губернии, в богатой семье. Отец ее, Бенедикт Павловский, в молодости был масоном, собрал значительную библиотеку и был горячим поклонником… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
