Книга: Norman Solomon «Judaism: A Very Short Introduction»

Judaism: A Very Short Introduction

Серия: "A Very Short Introduction 2"

Normon Solomon's succinct book is an ideal introduction to Judaism as a religion and way of life. Demonstrating the diverse nature and ethnic origin of those with the Jewish faith, Solomon explores how the Jewish religion has developed in the 2, 000 years since the days of the Bible. This Very Short Introduction starts by outlining the basics of practical Judaism - its festivals, prayers, customs, and various sects - and goes on to consider how Judaism has responded to, and dealt with, a number of key issues and debates, including the impact of the Holocaust and the establishment of the State of Israel. In this new edition, Solomon considers issues of contemporary Judaism in the twenty first century. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Издательство: "Oxford University Press" (2014)

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Norman Solomon

For the academic, see Norman A. Solomon. For the rabbi, see Norman Solomon (rabbi).
Norman Solomon
Born 1951
Nationality American
Occupation Activist, writer, political candidate

Norman Solomon (born 1951) is an American journalist, media critic, antiwar activist, and current candidate for the United States House of Representatives. Solomon is a longtime associate of the media watch group Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR). In 1997 he founded the Institute for Public Accuracy, a national consortium of policy researchers and analysts, which works to provide alternative sources for journalists. He served as its executive director until 2010. Solomon's weekly column, "Media Beat", was in national syndication from 1992-2009. More recently Solomon has focused on his 2012 congressional campaign in California's 2nd congressional district.

Contents

Early life and activism

Solomon was politically active early in his life. He picketed a segregated apartment complex near his home in suburban Maryland when he was 14 and as a result came under scrutiny from the FBI. After high school, Solomon attended Reed College in Oregon but left before graduating. It was in college that he began a lifelong commitment to peaceful protests against nuclear power and nuclear weapons. Solomon engaged in civil disobedience as part of the anti-nuclear movement, and would eventually would spend 40 days in jail as a result. He made eight trips to Moscow during the 1980s, including one during which he and a leader of a veterans' group organized a sit-in at the U.S. Embassy, demanding that the U.S. join the Soviet Union in a halt to tests of nuclear bombs.[1]

Writer and media critic

As a freelance reporter, Solomon worked for a number of years for Pacific News Service.[2] In 1988, Solomon worked briefly as a spokesperson for the Alliance of Atomic Veterans in Washington, D.C.. He was hired in August 1988 to run the new Washington, D.C. office of Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting.

In 1997, Solomon published The Trouble With Dilbert, an attempt to depict the popular comic strip Dilbert as a capitalist tool for promoting the evils of corporate America, rather than a weapon against it. Dilbert author Scott Adams responded to the claims in his 1999 book The Joy of Work, which included an imaginary interview between Norman and Adams' canine character Dogbert.

A book of Solomon’s collected columns, The Habits of Highly Deceptive Media, won the 1999 George Orwell Award for Distinguished Contribution to Honesty and Clarity in Public Language. Jonathan Kozol's introduction to the book noted that "the tradition of Upton Sinclair, Lincoln Steffens, and I.F. Stone does not get much attention these days in the mainstream press...but that tradition is alive and well in this collection of courageously irreverent columns on the media by Norman Solomon..."[2]

In 2000, Solomon teamed up with fellow investigative reporter Robert Parry to write a series of investigative reports on George W. Bush's Secretary of State Colin Powell.[3]

His book Target Iraq: What the News Media Didn’t Tell You (co-authored with Reese Erlich) was published in 2003 and translated into German, Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese, and Korean. War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death appeared in 2005. The Los Angeles Times called the book "a must-read for those who would like greater context with their bitter morning coffee, or to arm themselves for the debates about Iraq that are still to come."[4] A documentary based on the book was released in 2007.

Solomon is the founder and former executive director of the Institute for Public Accuracy, an organization founded in 1997 "as a national consortium of independent public-policy researchers, analysts and activists."[2][5] According to its web site, the mission of IPA is to increase "the reach and capacity of progressive and grassroots organizations (at no cost to them) to address public policy by getting them and their ideas into the mainstream media."[5]

2012 Congressional Campaign

Solomon campaigning in the summer of 2011.

On April 13, 2011, Solomon officially announced his candidacy for what will be an open House seat in the newly created 2nd congressional district.[6][7] Representative Lynn Woolsey—the incumbent from the former 6th congressional district, which was geographically expanded into the new 2nd CD via redistricting—announced her retirement later in June, setting up what will likely be a competitive Democratic primary in one of the more liberal districts in the country.[8][9]

Observers expect Solomon to position himself to the left of his competitors and as the "philosophical heir" to Rep. Woolsey, a leader of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.[10][11][12] In announcing his campaign Solomon himself argued that "After so many years of progressive leadership from Lynn Woolsey, her successor in the House should have a proven commitment to a wide range of progressive values."[7] Solomon is emphasizing his strong environmentalist background and particularly his opposition to nuclear power, which he has used to differentiate himself from his primary opponent Assemblyman Jared Huffman.[12]

Solomon has a fundraising page through ActBlue.[13] As of late June of 2011, Solomon had raised over $100,000 for his campaign.[10] His overall fundraising strategy is patterned after those of Howard Dean and Barack Obama, as he seeks to finance his campaign via small but continuous contributions from a large donor pool.[12]

Books

  • Made Love, Got War: Close Encounters with America's Warfare State (October 2007)
  • War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death (July 2005)
  • Target Iraq: What the News Media Didn’t Tell You (co-authored with Reese Erlich) (2003) Download at Coldtype as a free PDF download (691kb)
  • The Habits of Highly Deceptive Media (1999)
  • Wizards of Media Oz: Behind the Curtain of Mainstream News (co-authored with Jeff Cohen) (1997)
  • The Trouble With Dilbert: How Corporate Culture Gets the Last Laugh (1997) This Book is Online
  • Through the Media Looking Glass: Decoding Bias and Blather in the News (with Jeff Cohen) (1995)
  • False Hope: The Politics of Illusion in the Clinton Era (1994)
  • Adventures in Medialand: Behind the News, Beyond the Pundits (with Jeff Cohen) (1993)
  • The Power of Babble: The Politician's Dictionary of Buzzwords and Doubletalk for Every Occasion (1992)
  • Unreliable Sources: A Guide to Detecting Bias in News Media (co-authored with Martin A. Lee) (1990)
  • Killing Our Own: The Disaster of America's Experience With Atomic Radiation (co-authored with Harvey Wasserman (1982) This Book is Online

Film

Other writings

References

  1. ^ Wood, Jim (2011-06). "Norman Solomon". Marin Magazine. http://www.marinmagazine.com/Marin-Magazine/June-2011/Norman-Solomon/. Retrieved 2011-09-19. 
  2. ^ a b c "Norman Solomon biography". http://www.normansolomon.com/norman_solomon/2004/04/norman_solomon_.html. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  3. ^ "Behind Colin Powell's Legend". Consortium News. 2000-12. http://www.consortiumnews.com/archive/powell.html. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  4. ^ Baker, Russ (2005-06-29). "Harsh insight into how we make war". The Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2005/jun/29/entertainment/et-book29. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  5. ^ a b "Institute for Public Accuracy--About Us". http://www.accuracy.org/about-us/. Retrieved 2011-07-25. 
  6. ^ Catanese, David (2011-04-13). "Another Dem files, and waits for Woolsey". Politico. http://www.politico.com/blogs/davidcatanese/0411/Another_Dem_files_and_waits_for_Woolsey_.html?showall. Retrieved 2011-07-24. 
  7. ^ a b "Norman Solomon Launches Run for Congress in the North Bay". http://www.normansolomonnow.com/index.php/page/norman_solomon_launches_run_for_congress_in_the_north_bay. Retrieved 2011-07-24. 
  8. ^ Hay, Jeremy (2011-08-15). "New political maps force North Coast politicians to adjust plans". The Press Democrat. http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20110815/ARTICLES/110819662/1350. Retrieved 2011-09-19. 
  9. ^ Ioffee, Karina (2011-06-28). "Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey Announces Retirement". Petaluma Patch. http://petaluma.patch.com/articles/congresswoman-lynn-woolsey-announces-retirement. Retrieved 2011-07-24. 
  10. ^ a b Kovner, Guy (2011-06-21). "Solomon surpasses $100,000 in donations". watchsonomacounty.com. http://www.watchsonomacounty.com/2011/06/washington/solomon-surpasses-100000-in-donations/. Retrieved 2011-07-24. 
  11. ^ Spotswood, Dick (2011-05-01). "Do progressives have enough voters to send Solomon to Congress?". Marin Independent Journal. http://www.marinij.com/opinion/ci_17960874. Retrieved 2011-07-24. 
  12. ^ a b c Sullivan, Colin (2011-07-14). "Race for open Calif. seat heats up early over nuclear power". Environment & Energy Daily. http://www.solomonforcongress.com/index.php/page/race_for_open_calif._seat_heats_up_early_over_nuclear_power. Retrieved 2011-07-24. 
  13. ^ "ActBlue - Norman Solomon". https://secure.actblue.com/entity/fundraisers/26908. Retrieved 2011-07-24. 

External links

Источник: Norman Solomon

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