Книга: Peng Zhen «В eijing, the Capital of China»
|
Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China, is one of the world's renowned ancient cultural centres. The past thirty and more years have witnessed the capital's rapid advance and enormous achievements in every area of work. In 1980 the Secretariat of the Party Central Committee put forward four directives regarding Beijing's construction after summing up past experience. Since then, the capital's modernization programme has gone into a new phase, advancing along a sound path of development. Recent years' reforms have brought Beijing political stability and solidarity, economic prosperity, scientific and cultural advancement and an ever-improving city environment. "Beijing, the Capital of China", offers readers a true and up-to-date picture of the ancient capital as it marches towards modernization at an impressive pace. Beijing is a developing city at present. In order to make Beijing more worthy of its name as the nation's political and cultural centre, we must... Издательство: "The Red Flag Publishing House" (1986) Формат: 215x290, 350 стр.
Купить за 300 руб на Озоне |
Peng Zhen
| Peng Zhen 彭真 |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| 4th Chairman of the NPCSC | |
| In office 1983–1988 |
|
| Preceded by | Ye Jianying |
| Succeeded by | Wan Li |
| 1st Secretary of CPC Central Political and Legislative Committee | |
| In office 1980–1982 |
|
| Succeeded by | Chen Pixian |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 12, 1902 Houma, Linfen, Shanxi, Qing Dynasty |
| Died | April 26, 1997 (aged 94) Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Political party | Communist Party of China |
| Spouse(s) | Zhang Jieqing |
| Peng Zhen | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 彭真 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||
Peng Zhen (pronounced [pʰɤ̌ŋ tʂə́n]; October 12, 1902 – April 26, 1997) was a leading member of the Communist Party of China.
Biography
Born in Houma (a town in Shanxi province), Peng was originally named Fu Maogong. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1923 as a founding member of the Shanxi Province CP. Arrested in 1929, he continued underground political activities while imprisoned. He was released from prison in 1935 and began organizing a resistance movement against the invading Japanese forces. Around the same time, he was appointed the Organization Department Director of the North Bureau of CPC. He is credited with substantial efforts towards the 1948 capture of Beijing by Communist forces in the Chinese Civil War.
Peng was a member of multiple Central Committees and the Secretariat of the Central Committee. He also held the positions of First Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee, and Mayor of Beijing (1951).
Peng fell out of favor with Mao Zedong in the April 1966 when he attacked Mao's belief that all literature should support the state, but survived to be rehabilitated under Deng Xiaoping. He subsequently became Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission CPC Central Committee (1980). As Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress (1983), he sought to increase the NPC's power. Peng retired from his leading political positions in 1988.
He is considered one of the Eight Immortals of the Communist Party of China.
References
- Original text based on marxists.org article (GNU FDL)
External links
| Political offices
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ye Jianying |
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress 1983–1988 |
Succeeded by Wan Li |
| Preceded by Nie Rongzhen |
Mayor of Beijing 1951 – 1966 |
Succeeded by Wu De |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by |
Secretary of the CPC Beijing Committee 1948 – 1966 |
Succeeded by Li Xuefeng |
| Preceded by None |
Head of CPC Central Organization Department 1949 – 1953 |
Succeeded by Rao Shushi |
| Preceded by None |
Secretary of CPC Central Political and Legislative Committee 1980 – 1982 |
Succeeded by Chen Pixian |
|
||||||||||||||
- 1902 births
- 1997 deaths
- People from Shanxi
- Cultural Revolution people
- Leaders of the Communist Party of China
- Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
- Mayors of Beijing
- Politicians of the People's Republic of China
Источник: Peng Zhen
Другие книги схожей тематики:
| Автор | Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peng Zhen | В eijing, the Capital of China | Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China, is one of the world's renowned ancient cultural centres. The past thirty and more years have witnessed the capital's rapid advance and enormous… — The Red Flag Publishing House, (формат: 215x290, 350 стр.) Подробнее... | 1986 | 300 | бумажная книга |
См. также в других словарях:
PENG ZHEN — [P’ENG TCHEN] (1902 1997) De son véritable nom Fu Maogong, Peng Zhen naît à Chuwu, dans le Sh nxi. Issu d’un milieu humble de paysans, il doit travailler très tôt pour survivre et poursuivre des études. À l’âge de vingt et un ans, les premiers… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Peng Zhen — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Peng Zhen (chino: 彭真 ; pinyin: Péng Zhēn; Wade Giles: P eng Chen) (12 de octubre de 1902–26 de abril de 1997) fue un miembro prominente del Partido Comunista de China. Fue presidente del Comité Permanente de la… … Wikipedia Español
Peng Zhen — en chinois 彭真, (né le 12 octobre 1902 – mort le 26 avril 1997) est un membre dirigeant du Parti communiste chinois. En 1923, il rejoint le Parti en tant que membre fondateur de la branche de la province du Shanxi. Il est arrêté en 1929, mais… … Wikipédia en Français
Peng Zhen — This is a Chinese name; the family name is Peng. Peng Zhen 彭真 4th Chairman of the NPCSC In office 1983–1988 Preceded by Ye Jianying … Wikipedia
Peng Zhen — Die ist ein Chinesischer Name; der Familienname ist Peng. Peng Zhen (chinesisch 彭真 Péng Zhēn, W. G. P eng Chen; * 12. Oktober 1902 in Quwo in der Provinz Shanxi; † 26. April 1997 in Peking) war Bürgermeister und 1. Sekretär des… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Peng Zhen — ▪ 1998 Chinese political leader (b. Oct. 12, 1902, Quwo county, Shanxi province, China d. April 26, 1997, Beijing, China), was a hard line elder of the Communist Party and one of the Eight Immortals, the veterans of China s 1949 revolution… … Universalium
