Книга: James A. Michener «Tales of the South Pacific»

Tales of the South Pacific

"Tales of the South Pacific" is the iconic, Pulitzer Prize–winning masterpiece that inspired a Broadway classic and launched the career of James A. Michener, one of America’s most beloved storytellers. This thrilling work invites the reader to enter the exotic world of the South Pacific and luxuriate in the endless ocean, the coconut palms, the waves breaking into spray against the reefs, the full moon rising behind the volcanoes. And yet here also are the men and women caught up in the heady drama of World War II: the young Marine who falls for a beautiful Tonkinese girl; the Navy nurse whose prejudices are challenged by a French aristocrat; andall the soldiers and sailors preparing for war against the seemingly peaceful backdrop of a tropical paradise.

Издательство: "Dial Press Trade Paperback" (2014)

Формат: 140x210, 384 стр.

ISBN: 9780812986358, 978-0-8129-8635-8

Купить за 514.5 руб на Озоне

James A. Michener

James A. Michener
Born February 3, 1907(1907-02-03)
Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States
Died October 16, 1997(1997-10-16) (aged 90)
Austin, Texas, United States
Occupation Novelist
Short story writer
Genres Historical Fiction
Notable work(s) Tales of the South Pacific (1946)
Notable award(s) 1948: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
1977: Presidential Medal of Freedom
2008: Honorary portrait image on a United States postage stamp

James Albert Michener ( /ˈmɪnər/;[1] February 3, 1907 – October 16, 1997)[2] was an American author of more than 40 titles, the majority of which were sweeping sagas, covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and incorporating historical facts into the stories. Michener was known for the meticulous research behind his work.

Michener's major books include Tales of the South Pacific (for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1948), Hawaii, The Drifters, Centennial, The Source, The Fires of Spring, Chesapeake, Caribbean, Caravans, Alaska, Texas, and Poland. His nonfiction works include the 1968 Iberia about his travels in Spain and Portugal, his 1992 memoir The World Is My Home, and Sports in America. Return to Paradise combines fictional short stories with Michener's factual descriptions of the Pacific areas where they take place.

Contents

Biography

Michener wrote that he did not know who his biological parents were or exactly when or where he was born.[2] He was raised a Quaker by an adoptive mother, Mabel Michener, in Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

After graduating Phi Beta Kappa[3] and summa cum laude in 1929 from Swarthmore College in English and psychology, he traveled and studied in Europe for two years. Michener then took a job as a high school English teacher at The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. From 1933 to 1936 he taught English at George School, in Newtown, Pennsylvania, then attended Colorado State Teachers College (now the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colorado), earned his master's degree, and taught there for several years. The library at the University of Northern Colorado is named for him. In 1935 Michener married Patti Koon. He went to Harvard for a one-year teaching stint from 1939 to 1940 and left teaching to join Macmillan Publishers as their social studies education editor.

Michener was called to active duty during World War II in the United States Navy. He traveled throughout the South Pacific on various missions that were assigned to him because his base commanders thought he was the son of Admiral Marc Mitscher.[4] His travels became the setting for his breakout work Tales of the South Pacific.

In 1960, Michener was chairman of the Bucks County committee to elect John F. Kennedy. In 1962, he unsuccessfully ran as a Democratic candidate for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, a decision he later considered a misstep. "My mistake was to run in 1962 as a Democratic candidate for Congress. [My wife] kept saying, 'Don't do it, don't do it.' I lost and went back to writing books." Michener was later Secretary for the 1967–68 Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention.

Education

Michener graduated from Doylestown High School in 1925. He attended Swarthmore College, where he played basketball, and joined the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He graduated with highest honors. He attended Colorado State Teachers College (now named the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colorado), and earned his master's degree.

Writing career

Michener's typewriter at the Michener Museum, Doylestown, Pennsylvania

Michener's writing career began during World War II, when as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy, he was assigned to the South Pacific Ocean as a naval historian;. He later turned his notes and impressions into Tales of the South Pacific, his first book, published in 1947 when he was 40. It became the basis for the Broadway and film musical South Pacific by Rodgers and Hammerstein.[5] Tales of the South Pacific won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1948.

Michener tried his hand at television writing as well, but found no success in that medium. Among other things, American television producer Bob Mann wanted James Michener to co-create a weekly anthology series from Tales of the South Pacific, with Michener as narrator. Rogers and Hammerstein, however, owned all dramatic rights to the novel and did not give up ownership.[6] Michener did lend his name to a different television series, Adventures in Paradise, in 1959.[7] In the late 1950s, Michener began working as a roving editor for Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature. He gave up that work in 1970.

Michener was a popular writer during his lifetime; his novels sold an estimated 75 million copies worldwide.[8] His novel Hawaii (published in 1959) was based on extensive research. Nearly all of his subsequent novels were based on detailed historical, cultural, and even geological research. Centennial, which documented several generations of families in the West, was made into a popular twelve-part television miniseries of the same name and aired on NBC from October 1978 through February 1979.

In 1996, State House Press published James A. Michener: A Bibliography, compiled by David A. Groseclose. Its more than 2,500 entries from 1923 to 1995 include magazine articles, forewords, and other works.

Michener's prodigious output made for lengthy novels, several of which run more than 1,000 pages. The author states in My Lost Mexico that at times he would spend 12 to 15 hours per day at his typewriter for weeks on end, and that he used so much paper his filing system had trouble keeping up.

Spouses

Michener was married three times. In 1935 he married Patti Koon. His second wife was Vange Nord (married in 1948). Michener met his third wife Mari Yoriko Sabusawa at a luncheon in Chicago and they were married in 1955 (the same year as his divorce from Nord). His novel Sayonara is quasi-autobiographical.

Charity

Michener gave away a great deal of the money he earned. Over the years, Mari Yoriko Sabusawa Michener played a major role in directing donations by her husband, totaling more than $100 million. Among the beneficiaries were the University of Texas, the Iowa Writers Workshop and Swarthmore College (stated by a New York Times' notice about her death).

In 1989, Michener donated the royalty earnings from the Canadian edition of his novel Journey, published in Canada by McClelland & Stewart, to create the Journey Prize, an annual Canadian literary prize worth $10,000 (Cdn) that is awarded for the year's best short story published by an emerging Canadian writer.[9]

Final years and death

In his final years, he lived in Austin, Texas, and, aside from being a prominent celebrity fan of the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team, he founded an MFA program now named the Michener Center for Writers.

In October 1997, Michener ended the daily dialysis treatment that had kept him alive for four years. He died on October 16 of kidney failure at the age of 90.[2][5]

He was buried in Austin, Texas, and is honored by a monument at the Texas State Cemetery.

Michener left his entire $10 million estate (including the copyrights to his works) to Swarthmore College.

Tributes

On the evening of September 14, 1998, the Raffles Hotel in Singapore named one of their suites after the illustrious author, in memory of his patronage and passion for the hotel. Michener first stayed at the Singapore hotel just after World War II in 1949, and in an interview a decade before his death he said it was a luxury for him, a young man, to stay at the Raffles Hotel back then, and had the time of his life. It was officially christened by Steven Green, then Ambassador of United States to Singapore, who noted the writer's penchant of describing 'faraway places with strange-sounding names' to his American book readers. His last stay was in 1985 when he came to Singapore for the launch of the book Salute to Singapore, for which he wrote the foreword. He was so fond of his last stay in Raffles that he took the hotel room key home with him as a souvenir. The suite contains a selection of Michener's works, like Caribbean, The Drifters and Hawaii, as well as two photographic portraits of the author taken at the hotel and in Chinatown in 1985. After his death, the Michener estate corresponded with the hotel management to return the room key, and from there the idea to name the hotel room after him, came into fruition. The souvenir key was duly returned to the hotel, and now on display in the Raffles Hotel Museum.[5]

On May 12, 2008, the United States Postal Service honored him with a 59¢ Distinguished Americans series postage stamp.[10]

The Library at The University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colorado, his alma mater, is named The James Michener Library in his honour.

James A. Michener Art Museum

Opened in 1988 in Michener's hometown of Doylestown, Pennsylvania, the James A. Michener Art Museum houses collections of local and well-known artists. The museum, constructed from the remains of an old prison, is a non-profit organization, with both permanent and rotating collections. Two prominent permanent fixtures are the James A. Michener display room and the Nakashima Reading Room, constructed in honor of his third wife's Japanese heritage. The museum is known for its permanent collection of Pennsylvania Impressionist paintings.

Works

In addition to novels, Michener was very involved with non-fiction, movies, TV show series and radio. This is only a major part of what is listed in the Library of Congress files. The category list would be very complex to add.

Books — fiction

Book Title Year Published
Tales of the South Pacific 1947
The Fires of Spring 1949
Return to Paradise 1950
The Bridges at Toko-ri 1953
Sayonara 1954
Hawaii 1959
Caravans 1963
The Source 1965
The Drifters 1971
Centennial 1974
Chesapeake 1978
The Watermen 1978
The Covenant 1980
Space 1982
Poland 1983
Texas 1985
Legacy 1987
Alaska 1988
Caribbean 1989
Journey 1989
The Novel 1991
South Pacific 1992
Mexico 1992
Recessional 1994
Miracle in Seville 1995
Matecumbe 2007

Books — non-fiction

Book Title Year Published Notes
The Voice of Asia 1951
Rascals in Paradise 1957
The Future of the Social Studies ("The Problem of the Social Studies") 1939 Editor
The Floating World 1954
The Bridge at Andau 1957
Japanese Prints: From the Early Masters to the Modern 1959 With notes by Richard Lane
Report of the County Chairman 1961
The Modern Japanese Print: An Appreciation 1968
Iberia 1968 Travelogue
Presidential Lottery 1969
The Quality of Life 1970
Kent State: What Happened and Why 1971
Michener Miscellany – 1950/1970 1973
Firstfruits, A Harvest of 25 Years of Israeli Writing 1973
Sports in America 1976
About Centennial: Some Notes on the Novel 1978
James A Michener's USA: The People and the Land 1981
Collectors, Forgers — And A Writer: A Memoir 1983
Michener Anthology 1985
Six Days in Havana 1989
Pilgrimage: A Memoir of Poland and Rome 1990
The Eagle and the Raven 1990
My Lost Mexico 1992
The World Is My Home 1992 Autobiography
Creatures of the Kingdom 1993
Literary Reflections 1993
William Penn 1994
Ventures in Editing 1995
This Noble Land 1996
Three Great Novels of World War II 1996
A Century of Sonnets 1997

Adaptations

Title Notes
The Bridges at Toko-Ri 1953 film
Return to Paradise 1953 film
Men of the Fighting Lady 1954 film
Until They Sail 1957 film based on a short story included in Return to Paradise
Sayonara 1957 film nominated for 10 Academy Awards, won 4; including Best Supporting Actress, for Miyoshi Umeki the first and as of 2010, the only East Asian Actress to win an Oscar.
South Pacific 1958 film
Adventures in Paradise 1959–1962 television series
Hawaii 1966 film
The Hawaiians 1970 film
Centennial 1978 TV miniseries
Caravans 1978 film starring Anthony Quinn
Space 1985 TV miniseries
James A. Michener's Texas
South Pacific 2001 television movie

See also

References

  1. ^ "Michener". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Houghton Mifflin. 2004. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/michener. 
  2. ^ a b c Albin Krebs (October 17, 1997). "James Michener, Author of Novels That Sweep Through the History of Places, Is Dead". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/17/books/james-michener-author-of-novels-that-sweep-through-the-history-of-places-is-dead.html?scp=1&sq=James%20Michener&st=cse. Retrieved November 5, 2009. 
  3. ^ Biographical Sketch, James A. Michener Papers, University of Miami liberary
  4. ^ Michener, James A. Return to Paradise Random House 1951
  5. ^ a b c "Get me Michener at Raffles". Singapore: The New Paper. September 16, 1998. 
  6. ^ Hayes, John Michael. James A. Michener: A Biography, p. 158; Bobbs-Merrill 1984
  7. ^ Hayes, p. 159
  8. ^ "James Michener Biography". Bookrags.com. http://www.bookrags.com/biography/james-michener/. Retrieved May 3, 2009. 
  9. ^ "Journey Prize". http://www.mcclelland.com/jps/. 
  10. ^ Two American Legends Appearing on Stamps: The Postal Service Honors James Michener and Dr. Edward Trudeau.

Further reading

  • James A. Michener: A Biography, 1985.
  • James A. Michener: A Bibliography, 1996.
  • Michener and Me: A Memoir by Herman Silverman; hardcover 1999, paperback 2003. Memoir by a long-time friend of Michener.
  • Michener: A Writer's Journey, 2005.

External links

Источник: James A. Michener

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • South Pacific — ist ein Musical mit der Musik von Richard Rodgers und den Liedtexten von Oscar Hammerstein II. Das Buch schrieb Hammerstein zusammen mit Joshua Logan. Es basiert auf zwei Kurzgeschichten von James A. Michener aus seinem Werk „Tales of the South… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • South Pacific (película de 1958) — South Pacific Título South Pacific Ficha técnica Dirección Joshua Logan Producción Buddy Adler …   Wikipedia Español

  • South Pacific (comédie musicale) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir South Pacific (homonymie). South Pacific Livret Oscar Hammerstein II Joshua Logan Lyrics Oscar Hammerstein II Musique …   Wikipédia en Français

  • South Pacific — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda South Pacific Título South Pacific Ficha técnica Dirección Joshua Logan Producción Buddy Adler Gu …   Wikipedia Español

  • South Pacific (musical) — This article is about the 1949 Broadway musical. For the 1958 film, see South Pacific (film). For the 2001 film, see South Pacific (2001 film). South Pacific Original Cast Recording Music Richard Rodgers …   Wikipedia

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