Книга: Giambattista Basile, Felix Liebrecht «Der Pentamerone V1: Oder Das Marchen Aller Marchen (1846)»
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Giambattista Basile
Giambattista Basile (1566 or 1575 –
Biography
Born to a Neapolitan middle-class family, Basile was, during his career, a courtier and soldier to various Italian princes, including the
He is chiefly remembered for writing the collection of Neapolitan
He recorded and adapted the tales, believed to have been orally transmitted around
While other collections of stories have included tales that would be termed fairy tales, his work is the first collection in which all the stories fit in that category. [Benedetto Croce, "The Fantastic Accomplishment of Giambattista Basile and His "Tale of Tales",
The style of the stories is heavily Baroque, with many metaphorical usages, [Benedetto Croce, "The Fantastic Accomplishment of Giambattista Basile and His "Tale of Tales", Jack Zipes, ed., "The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm", p 881, ISBN 0-393-97636-X] such as referring to the dawn as
* "the Sun, like a chief physician, went out to visit the flowers that are sick and languid,"
* "The next morning, as soon as the shades of Night, pursued by the constables of the Sun, had fled the country,"
* "as soon as the Sun with his golden broom had swept away the dirt of the Night from the fields watered by the dawn".
* "as the Night, having aided the robbers, is banished from the sky, and goes about collecting the faggots of twilight"
* "as soon as the Sun opened his bank to deliver the deposit of light to the Creditor of the Day,"This has been interpreted as a satire on Baroque style, but as Basile praised the style, and used it in his other works, it appears to have no ironic intention. [Benedetto Croce, "The Fantastic Accomplishment of Giambattista Basile and His "Tale of Tales", Jack Zipes, ed., "The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm", p 882, ISBN 0-393-97636-X]
Influence
Although the work fell into some obscurity, as a work in dialect, the
This collection (Basile's Pentamerone) was for a long time the best and richest that had been found by any nation. Not only were the traditions at that time more complete in themselves, but the author had a special talent for collecting them, and besides that an intimate knowledge of the dialect. The stories are told with hardly any break, and the tone, at least in the Neapolitan tales, is perfectly caught . . . . We may therefore look on this collection of fifty tales as the basis of many others; for although it was not so in actual fact, and was indeed not known beyond the country in which it appeared, and was never translated into French, it still has all the importance of a basis, owing to the coherence of its traditions. Two-thirds of them are, so far as their principal incidents are concerned, to be found in Germany, and are current there at this very day. Basile has not allowed himself to make any alteration, scarecely even any addition of importance, and that gives his work a special value.- Wilhelm Grimm
Synopsis
The Pentamerone is structured around a fantastic
This frame story in itself is a fairy tale, combining motifs that will appear in other stories: the princess who can not laugh in "
The now-pregnant slave-queen demands (at the impetus of Zoza's
Many of these fairy tales are the oldest known variants in existence. [Steven Swann Jones, "The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of Imagination", Twayne Publishers, New York, 1995, ISBN 0-8057-0950-9, p38] The fairy tales are:
The First Day
#The Tale of the Ogre
#
#
#Vardiello
#The Flea
#Cenerentola — a variant of
#The Merchant
#
#
#The Three SistersThe Second Day
#Parsley — a variant of
#Green Meadow
#Violet
#
#The Snake
#
#The Dove— a variant of
#
#The Padlock
#The Buddy The Third Day
#
#
#Face
#
#The Cockroach, the Mouse, and the Cricket
#The Garlic Patch
#
#The Booby
#Rosella
#
#The Stone in the Cock's Head
#The Two Brothers
#
#
#The Dragon
#
#
#
#The Raven
#Pride PunishedThe Fifth Day
#The Goose
#
#
#The Golden Root — a variant of
#
#Sapia
#The Five Sons
#Nennillo and Nennella — a variant of
#The Three Citrons — a variant of The Love for Three Oranges
Translations
The text was translated into German by
References
External links and resources
* [http://www.locuntodelicunti.it/pg2.htm "La vita di Giambattista Basile"] (in Italian)
*
* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/pentamerone/index.html SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: Il Pentamerone by Giambattista Basile]
* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/illustrations/pentamerone/goblepentamerone.html Illustrations] by
* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/illustrations/pentamerone/cruikpentamerone.html Illustrations] by
* [http://digilander.libero.it/davis2/lezioni/fotoquarta/g.b%20basile.htm Professor S. Cicciotti's page about G. B. Basile] (in Italian)
* [http://www.timsheppard.co.uk/story/stories/pentamerone.html Online text of some stories, in English (from Taylor translation)]
* "From Court to Forest: Giambattista Basile's "Lo cunto de li cunti" and the Birth of the Literary Fairy Tale," Nancy L. Canepa (Wayne State University Press, 1999)
* "Giambattista Basile’s “The Tale of Tales, or Entertainment for Little Ones,”" Translated by Nancy L. Canepa, Illustrated by Carmelo Lettere, Foreword by Jack Zipes (Wayne State University Press, 2007)
Источник: Giambattista Basile
Felix Liebrecht
Felix Liebrecht (
Liebrecht was born in
The following translations by him may be mentioned:
*
*
*John Dunlop, "Geschichte der Prosadichtungen" (Berlin, 1851)
*an edition of
*
A collection of original essays by him was published at
References
* Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
External links
* [http://ub-dok.uni-trier.de/dunlop/bio_ADB.htm Biographical article from "Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie" (German)]
Источник: Felix Liebrecht
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Автор | Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Giambattista Basile | Der Pentamerone V1: Oder Das Marchen Aller Marchen (1846) | This Book Is In German — Kessinger Publishing, Подробнее... | 2010 | 1162.2 | бумажная книга |
Giambattista Basile, Felix Liebrecht | Der Pentamerone V1: Oder Das Marchen Aller Marchen (1846) | In the interest of creating a more extensive selection of rare historical book reprints, we have chosen to reproduce this title even though it may possibly have occasional imperfections such as… — Kessinger Publishing, (формат: 150x230, 444 стр.) Подробнее... | 2013 | 905.7 | бумажная книга |
См. также в других словарях:
Rahmenhandlung des Pentameron — Die Rahmenhandlung des Pentameron ist ein Märchen Giambattista Basiles, in das, ähnlich der Scheherazade Handlung in Tausendundeine Nacht, weitere Binnenerzählungen geschachtelt sind. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Inhalt 2 Herkunft 3 Interpretation … Deutsch Wikipedia
Liebrecht — Liebrecht, Felix, Literarhistoriker, geb. 13. März 1812 zu Namslau in Schlesien, gest. 3. Aug. 1.890 in St. Hubert, studierte in Breslau, München und Berlin und wurde 1849 Professor der deutschen Sprache am Athénée royal in Lüttich, wo er auch… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon