Книга: Feridun Zaimoglu «Leyla»

Feridun Zaimoğlu

Feridun Zaimoğlu (born 4 December 1964) is a poet and visual artist of German Turkish origin.

Zaimoğlu has developed since 1995 to have become one of the important poets of contemporary German language. His central theme are the problems of the second and third generation of Turkish immigrants to Germany.

Life

Feridun Zaimoğlu, born in Bolu/Turkey, came in 1965 with his parents to Germany. He lived until 1985 in Berlin and Munich, and then began studying Medicine and Arts in Kiel where he continues to live. Today, he works as poet and journalist. His essays and critiques of literary have appeared in leading German newspapers like i.e. DIE ZEIT, Die Welt, SPEX and the Tagesspiegel. From 1999 to 2000 he was working in Mannheim at the [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim#Theater National theatre] . In 2003 he became "Island poet" on the island of Sylt, and in 2004 he was a visiting fellow at the Freie Universität Berlin.

In his first book "Kanak Sprak" 1995, he attempts to express the authentic, tough and subversive power of slang language spoken by young Turkish male youth in Germany, and calls for a new self-confidence.

The grotesque figure of the maganda - as it can be traced also in popular satirical Turkish magazines - emerges as an "important medium for the formulation of new gender identities, urban subjectivities, and class relations" (Ayse Oncu in References 1, p. 187) His book became inspirational for the group "kanak attak".

In 2005, his "installation of flags" with the title "KanakAttak - The 3rd Turkish siege of Vienna" was exhibited at the Kunsthalle (Arts hall) in Vienna. It refers to the Siege of Vienna (July 17–September 12, 1683) that was an expedition by the Turks against the Habsburg Holy Roman emperor Leopold I that resulted in their defeat.

In his latest book, "Leyla", he describes the life in a small Turkish village. It is a kind of 'reinvention' after years of writing in an explicitly male style, as he takes first time in his writing career the female viewpoint. In an interview he describes that it took him one and a half years to prepare for this fiction novel that he finished in 2004 and which is published in 2006.

Kanak Attak

The group that Feridun Zaimoğlu helped to start is a "broad-based anti-racist project" [ Brown, Timothy S. “‘Keeping it Real’ in a Different ‘Hood: (African-) Americanization and Hip-hop in Germany.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 137-50. London; A ] made up of "different people from diverse backgrounds who share a commitment to eradicate racism from German society". [ Kanak Attak. "about". November 1998. [http://www.kanak-attak.de/ka/about/manif_eng.html] ] This broad base allows Germans of all colors and ethnicities to join in order to help work toward the cause of breaking "the assignment of ethnic identities and roles; the 'we' and 'them'". [ Kanak Attak. "about". November 1998. [http://www.kanak-attak.de/ka/about/manif_eng.html] ] Although this destruction of the 'we' and 'them' may seem like the first step toward allowing the Turkish-Germans, in addition to other ethnic groups that have come to Germany as guest-workers, to assimilate into German society and the German culture, that is hardly the case.

The "anti-assimilationalist stance represented by 'Kanak Attak'" [ Brown, Timothy S. “‘Keeping it Real’ in a Different ‘Hood: (African-) Americanization and Hip-hop in Germany.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 137-50. London; A ] shows up throughout their writings, such as when they reject people and groups who tell them " who does not want to 'adapt' (read assimilate) into the open society has no business in enlightened Germany". [ Kanak Attak. "about". November 1998. [http://www.kanak-attak.de/ka/about/manif_eng.html] ] Instead, Kanak Attak believes that there can be an enlightened Germany without erasing the cultures and backgrounds of the foreigners. The group believes that "the idea that the 'mixture of people' must somehow be regulated and controlled" is wrong as well, and instead feels that there should be no distinctions made on race at all.

Another contradiction that the anti-racist group faces is the fact that, despite their ties to the hip-hop generation and its struggles and beliefs, Kanak Attak takes special measures to distance itself from hip-hop. Feridun Zaimoğlu, the "spiritual leader" of the group uses the same language in his writing that is "spoken by the disenfranchised youth of the hip-hop generation". [ Brown, Timothy S. “‘Keeping it Real’ in a Different ‘Hood: (African-) Americanization and Hip-hop in Germany.” In The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, ed. by Dipannita Basu and Sidney J. Lemelle, 137-50. London; A ] However, the group seems intent on destroying any preconceptions that the group is linked to hip-hop when they write that Kanak Attak "should not be seen as the 'cool voice' of the ghetto". [ Kanak Attak. "about". November 1998. [http://www.kanak-attak.de/ka/about/manif_eng.html] ] Once again, Kanak Attak takes offense at this generalization that is offered up by the "commercial vultures of the cultural industries", just as it takes offense at any attempt to push cultural assimilation or mixing on the group and its members. [ Kanak Attak. "about". November 1998. [http://www.kanak-attak.de/ka/about/manif_eng.html] ] Although there are a few contradictions in its doctrine, Kanak Attak represents the growing anti-racist movement in Germany among immigrants who want to be German but also wish to retain their own cultural heritage.

Books

*"Kanak Sprak", 1995, ISBN 3434545182
*"Abschaum". Novel, 1997, ISBN 3434545093 (2000 as film with the title "Kanak Attak")
*"Koppstoff", 1999, ISBN 3880226741
*"Liebesmale, scharlachrot". Novel, 2000, ISBN 3462030973
*"Kopf und Kragen". 2001, ISBN 3596152909
*"German Amok". Novel, 2002, ISBN 3596158516
*"Leinwand". Novel, 2003, ISBN 3434530800
*"Twelve Grams of Happiness". Stories, 2004,
*"Leyla". Novel, 2006, ISBN 3462036963

Awards and Prizes

*1997 Civis-Medienpreis
*1998 "Screen play Prize" of Schleswig-Holstein/Germany
*2002 Friedrich-Hebbel-Preis
*2003 "Prize of the Jury" at the Ingeborg-Bachmann-Competition for his narrative "Häute" (skins)(Published in his volume "Zwölf Gramm Glück")
*2005 Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Preis
*2005 Villa Massimo, Rome - Scholarship
*2005 Hugo-Ball-Preis of the City of Pirmasens

References

* [1] Kültür fragmanlari: Türkiye'de gündelik hayat/Deniz Kandiyoti, Ayse Saktenber: Fragments of Everyday Life Culture in Turkey, translated by Zeynep Yelçe, Istanbul, Metis Publishing House, 2003.

ee also

Ahmed Toprak

External links

* [http://www.ub.fu-berlin.de/internetquellen/fachinformation/germanistik/autoren/multi_wxyz/zaimoglu.html Commented collection of links]
* [http://www.litrix.de/buecher/belletristik/jahr/2004/zwoelfgrammglueck/leseproben/deindex.htm Two reading samples from "Twelve Grams of Happiness" (in German, English and Arabic)]
* [http://www.signandsight.com/features/517.html "From Turkish boy to German writer"] Author Feridun Zaimoglu describes how growing up on a German diet eventually bore literary fruit at signandsight.com

Источник: Feridun Zaimoğlu