Книга: Jean Lahor «Art Nouveau»

Art Nouveau

The "Art Nouveau" movement is distinguished as the decorative and architectural style that began, in response to the Industrial Revolution. The primary objective of this movement was the creation of a new aesthetic of nature through a return to the study of natural subjects. Designs from this movement are often characterized by plant or floral inspired patterns, and highly-stylized, detailed depictions countering the broad swooping curvatures of a piece in the Art Nouveau style. In order to achieve this, such artists as Gustav Klimt, Koloman Moser, Antoni Gaud?, Jan Toorop, and William Morris favoured innovation in technique and novelty of forms. Art Nouveau attempts to integrate art into all facets of life including materials from furniture, to decorative items in a home, to architecture; building on the movement's philosophy of incorporating art into everyday life. After its triumph at the Paris Universal Exposition in 1900, the trend continued and has inspired many artists...

Издательство: "Parkstone Press" (2012)

Формат: 240x285, 200 стр.

ISBN: 978-1-78042-119-3

Купить за 1289 руб на Озоне

Jean Lahor

Henri Cazalis (* 9. März 1840 in Cormeilles-en-Parisis (Département Val d'Oise); † 1. September 1909 in Florissant (Genf)) war ein französischer Schriftsteller, Mediziner und Orientalist.

Cazalis war befreundet mit Stéphane Mallarmé, der ihn nachdrücklich für Lyrik begeistern konnte und über den er auch Zugang zu den Parnassiens bekam. Als Schriftsteller benutzte Cazalis sehr häufig die Pseudonyme Jean Caselli bzw. Jean Lahor. Vielseitig interessiert, befreundete sich Cazalis u.a. auch mit dem Maler Paul Sérusier, der 1888/89 die Künstlergruppe Nabis gründete. Laut Sérusier fungierte Cazalis dabei als Namensgeber („Nabis“, hebräisch für „Prophet“).

Über Charles Leconte de Lisle u.a. kam Cazalis mit dem Buddhismus in Berührung. Doch Cazalis ließ sich davon tiefer inspirieren und extrahierte daraus – nach einer zeitgenössischen Literaturkritik – „seinen gedämpften Nihilismus und sein stoisches Ethos“.

Werke (Auswahl)

  • Le cantique des cantiques. 1885
  • Histoire de la littérature hindoue. 1888
  • L'illusion. 1875
  • Le livre du néant. 1872
  • Melancholia. 1869
  • Vita tristis. 1865

Literatur

  • Winfried Engler: Lexikon der französischen Literatur. Krölner, Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-520-38801-4, S. 171
  • Lawrence A. Joseph: Henri Cazalis. Sa vie, son œuvre, son amitié avec Mallarmé. Edition Nizet, Paris 1972.
  • Alphonse Lemerre: Le Parnasse contemporain

Weblinks

Источник: Jean Lahor

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Art Nouveau — Vase Daum (Nancy) vers 1900 L Art nouveau est un mouvement artistique de la fin du XIXe et du début du XXe siècle, également appelé selon les pays : Tiffany (d après Louis Comfort Tiffany aux …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ART NOUVEAU —    Art Nouveau, translated simply as the New Art, originated in Belgium and then France in the 1880s as highly stylized and ornate, with floral shapes and patterns applied to buildings that feature curved walls and other organic forms. Recalling… …   Historical Dictionary of Architecture

  • Art Nouveau —    Art nouveau began as a decorative art movement in the 1880s, in reaction against the historical emphasis of mid 19th century art. The innovative style appeared in architecture as well as the decorative arts, including furniture, jewelry, and… …   Historical Dictionary of Brussels

  • Art Nouveau — UK / US or Art Nouveau UK [ˌɑː(r)t nuːˈvəʊ] / UK [ˌɑː(r) nuːˈvəʊ] / US [ˌɑrt nuˈvoʊ] / US [ˌɑr nuˈvoʊ] noun [uncountable] art a style of art, decoration, and architecture that uses curved patterns of leaves, flowers, and other natural objects,… …   English dictionary

  • art nouveau — UK / US or Art Nouveau UK [ˌɑː(r)t nuːˈvəʊ] / UK [ˌɑː(r) nuːˈvəʊ] / US [ˌɑrt nuˈvoʊ] / US [ˌɑr nuˈvoʊ] noun [uncountable] art a style of art, decoration, and architecture that uses curved patterns of leaves, flowers, and other natural objects,… …   English dictionary

  • art nouveau — (fr.; pronunc. [árt nubó]) m. Nombre del movimiento artístico modernista en Francia. * * * ► BELLAS ARTES Nombre que recibe el modernismo en Francia, tomado de la razón social de una tienda abierta en París en 1896. Tuvo particular importancia y… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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