Электронная книга: James Mill «Elements of political economy»
Полный вариант заголовка: «Elements of political economy / by James Mill». Издательство: "Библиотечный фонд" (1821)
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James Mill
Infobox_Philosopher
region = Historian/Philosopher
|thumb|James Mill] image_caption = James Mill
name = James Mill
birth = 8 April 1773
death = 23 June 1836
James Mill (6 April 1773 – 23 June 1836) was a Scottish
Life
Mill was born at Northwater Bridge, in the parish of Logie-Pert,
In October 1798, he was licensed as a preacher, but met with little success. From 1790 to 1802, in addition to holding various tutorships, he occupied himself with historical and philosophical studies. Finding little prospect of a career in Scotland, in 1802 he went to
In 1808, he became acquainted with
In 1818, the "History of India" was published, and obtained a great and immediate success. It brought about a change in the author's fortunes. The year following he was appointed an official in the India House, in the important department of the examiner of Indian correspondence. He gradually rose in rank until he was appointed, in 1830, head of the office, with a salary of £1900, raised in 1836 to £2000.
In the meantime, Mill was busy forging the Classical Ricardian School in economics. An energetic man, it was Mill who encouraged
James Mill's "Elements of Political Economy", (1821) quickly became the leading textbook exposition of doctrinaire Ricardian economics. As this was compiled from the lectures on political economy he had given to his young son,
:"Universally, then, we may affirm, other things remaining the same, that if the ratio which capital and population bear to one another remains the same, wages will remain the same; if the ratio which capital bears to population increases, wages will rise; if the ratio which population bears to capital increases, wages will fall." (J. Mill, 1821: p.44)
From 1824 to 1826, Mill contributed to the "
Intellectual Legacy
Mill had a thorough acquaintance with Greek and
Mill played a great part also in British politics, and was, more than any other man, the founder of what was called "philosophic radicalism." His writings on government and his personal influence among the Liberal politicians of his time determined the change of view from the
#that the chief problem of practical reformers is to limit the increase of population, on the assumption that capital does not naturally increase at the same rate as population (ii. § 2, art. 3)
#that the value of a thing depends entirely on the quantity of labour put into it; and
#that what is now known as the "unearned increment" of land is a proper object for taxation.
By his "Analysis of the Mind" and his "Fragment on Mackintosh" Mill acquired a position in the history of psychology and ethics. He took up the problems of mind very much after the fashion of the
Major Works of James Mill
*"An Essay on the Impolicy of a Bounty on the Exportation of Grain", 1804.
*"Lord Lauderdale on Public Wealth", 1804, "Literary Journal"
*"Commerce Defended", 1808.
*"Thomas Smith on Money and Exchange", 1808.
*"History of British India", 6 vols., 1817
*"Government", 1820, "Encycl. Britannica"
*"Elements of Political Economy", 1821
*"Liberty of the Press", 1823
*"Essays on Government, Jurisprudence, Liberty of the Press, Education, and Prisons and Prison Discipline", 1823.
*"An Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind", 2 vols., 1829
*"Essay on the Ballot and Fragment on Mackintosh", 1830.
*"Whether Political Economy is Useful", 1836
*"The Principles of Toleration", 1837.
econdary sources
*Leslie Stephen, "The English Utilitarians", vol. ii. (1900), and article in "Dict. Nat. Biog."
*A. Bain, [http://fair-use.org/mind/1876/01/the-early-life-of-james-mill "The Early Life of James Mill"] , in "Mind", Vol. 1, No. 1 (January 1876).
*A Bain, "James Mill" (1882)
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*J. S. Mill, "Autobiography" (1873)
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References
External links
* [http://utilitarian.net/jmill James Mill]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/james-mill/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry]
Источник: James Mill
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