Электронная книга: Albrecht Ritschl «Fides implicita»
Полный вариант заголовка: «Fides implicita : eine Untersuchung uber Kohlergauben, Wissen und Glauben, Glauben und Kirche / von Albrecht Ritschl». Издательство: "Библиотечный фонд" (1800)
электронная книга Скачать бесплатно на Litres |
Albrecht Ritschl
Albrecht Ritschl (
Biography
Ritschl was born in
Ritschl was professor of theology at Bonn (extraordinarius 1852; ordinarius 1859) and Göttingen (1864; "Consistorialrath" also in 1874), his addresses on religion delivered at the latter university showing the impression made upon his mind by his enthusiastic studies of
His son, Otto Ritschl, was also a theologian.
Ritschl claims to carry on the work of Luther and Schleiermacher, especially in ridding faith of the tyranny of
From this vantage-ground Ritschl criticizes the use of
His limitation of theological knowledge to the bounds of human need might, if logically pressed, run perilously near
The theory as formulated has such grave ambiguities, that his theology, which, as we have seen, is wholly based on uncompromising religious realism, has actually been charged with individualistic subjectivism. If Ritschl had clearly shown that judgments of value enfold and transform other types of knowledge, just as the "spiritual man" includes and transfigures but does not annihilate the "natural man", then within the compass of this spiritually conditioned knowledge all other knowledge would be seen to have a function and a home. The theory of value-judgments is part too of his ultra-practical tendency: both "metaphysic" and "mysticism" are ruthlessly condemned. Faith-knowledge appears to be wrenched from its bearings and suspended in mid-ocean. Perhaps if he had lived to see the progress of will-psychology he might have welcomed the hope of a more spiritual philosophy.
A few instances will illustrate Ritschl's positive systematic theology. The conception of God as Father is given to the community in Revelation. He must be regarded in His active relationship to the "kingdom", as spiritual personality revealed in spiritual purposiveness. His "Love" is His will as directed towards the realization of His purpose in the kingdom. His "Righteousness" is His fidelity to this purpose. With God as "First Cause" or "Moral Legislator" theology has no concern; nor is it interested in the speculative problems indicated by the traditional doctrine of the Trinity. "Natural theology" has no value save where it leans on faith. Again, Christ has for the religious life of the community the unique value of Founder and Redeemer. He is the perfect Revelation of God and the Exemplar of true religion. His work in founding the kingdom was a personal vocation, the spirit of which He communicates to believers, "thus, as exalted king", sustaining the life of His Kingdom. His Resurrection is a necessary part of Christian belief (G Ecke, pp. 198-99). "Divinity" is a predicate applied by faith to Jesus in His founding and redeeming activity. We note here that though Ritschl gives Jesus a unique and unapproachable position in His active relation to the kingdom, he declines to rise above this relative teaching. The "Two Nature" problem and the eternal relation' of the Son to the Father have no bearing on experience, and therefore stand outside the range of theology.
Once more, in the doctrine of sin and redemption, the governing idea is God's fatherly purpose for His family. Sin is the contradiction of that purpose, and guilt is alienation from the family. Redemption, justification, regeneration, adoption, forgiveness, reconciliation all mean the same thing-the restoration of the I broken family relationship. All depends on the Mediation of Christ, who maintained the filial relationship even to His death, and communicates it to the brotherhood of believers. Everything Is defined by the idea of the family. The whole apparatus of "forensic" ideas (law, punishment, satisfaction, etc.) is summarily rejected as foreign to God's purpose of love, Ritschl is so faithful to the standpoint of the religious community, that he has nothing definite to say on many inevitable Questions, such as the relation of God to pagan races. His school, in which
References
*1911
Other
*In his autobiography, "
Источник: Albrecht Ritschl
Другие книги схожей тематики:
Автор | Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albrecht Ritschl | Fides implicita | Полный вариант заголовка: «Fides implicita : eine Untersuchung uber Kohlergauben, Wissen und Glauben, Glauben und Kirche / von Albrecht Ritschl» — Библиотечный фонд, электронная книга Подробнее... | 1800 | электронная книга |
См. также в других словарях:
fides implicita — /im plisˈi tə or im plikˈi ta/ noun Implicit unquestioning faith • • • Main Entry: ↑fides … Useful english dictionary
fides — /fīˈdēz or fiˈdāz/ (Latin) noun Faith, fidelity fides implicita /im plisˈi tə or im plikˈi ta/ noun Implicit unquestioning faith fides Punica /pūˈni kə or pooˈni ka/ noun Punic faith, treachery fide et amore /fīˈdē et a möˈrē or fiˈdā et a mōˈre/ … Useful english dictionary
Fides — (lat.), Vertrauen, Treue, Gewissenhaftigkeit; bei den Römern personifiziert die Göttin der Treue (im Halten der Versprechungen und Eide), die als F. publica oder populi Romani seit alter Zeit im höchsten Ansehen stand. Der Tempel auf dem Kapitol… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Glaube — (sprachlicher Zusammenhang mit ”geloben“, ”verloben“, ”sich anvertrauen “) heißt im allgemeinsten Sinn, die Äußerungen einer Person im Vertrauen auf sie frei anzunehmen (”ich glaube dir“). Beim Glauben handelt es sich immer um ein dialogisches … Neues Theologisches Wörterbuch
Ritschl — Ritschl, 1) Friedrich Wilhelm, Philolog, geb. 6. April 1806 in Großvargula bei Erfurt, gest. 9. Nov. 1876 in Leipzig, studierte seit 1825 in Leipzig unter Hermann und seit 1826 in Halle unter Reisig, wurde 1829 Privatdozent und 1832… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Ritschlianism — • Conception of the nature and scope of Christianity, widely held in modern Protestantism, especially in Germany Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Ritschlianism Ritschlianism … Catholic encyclopedia