Книга: Balfour Stewart «The Conservation Of Energy (1875)»
Серия: "-" Книга представляет собой репринтное издание 1875 года (издательство "N. Y., Appleton" ). Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться небольшие" огрехи" :помарки, кляксы и т. п. Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (1875)
Купить за 1310 руб в My-shop |
Balfour Stewart
Infobox Scientist
name = Balfour Stewart
box_width =
image_width = 150px
caption = Balfour Stewart
birth_date =
birth_place =
death_date =
death_place = Ballymagarvey, Balrath,
residence =
citizenship = English
nationality = Scottish
ethnicity =
field =
work_institutions =
alma_mater =
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for =
author_abbrev_bot =
author_abbrev_zoo =
influences =
influenced =
prizes =
religion =
footnotes =
Balfour Stewart (
Stewart was born in
Radiant heat first claimed his attention, and by 1858 he had completed his first investigations into the subject. These yielded a remarkable extension of
In recognition of this work he received in 1868 the
In 1879 he was appointed director of
He was the author of several successful textbooks of science, and also of the article on "Terrestrial Magnetism" in the ninth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. In conjunction with Professor P. G. Tait he wrote "The Unseen Universe", at first published anonymously, which was intended to combat the common notion of the incompatibility of science and religion. A devoted churchman, Stewart was prominently identified with the
A [http://books.google.com/books?id=zj0JAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA273 biography] [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=zj0JAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA273 STEWART, BALFOUR (1828-1887), pages 273 to 276] Dictionary of National Biography, Edited by Sidney Lee, Vol. LIV, (1898)] of Balfour Stewart is available in on-line. Addressed in the biography is both his scientific and personal life.
Obituaries
Note:Dr. Balfour Stewart [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=IOoAAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PR9 OBITUARY NOTICES OF FELLOWS DECEASED, Dr. Balfour Stewart, Page ix] PROCEEDINGS ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. From May 2, 1889, to November 30, 1889. VOL. XLVI.] was born in
The date of death given in theEncyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition wasDecember 19 ,1887 while the official Obituary in theRoyal Society referenced December 18, 1887. In crosschecking the facts withThe Times from December 1887, MondayDecember 19 ,1887 was in fact the date on which Balfour Stewart died. His place of death was his estate at Ballymagarvey, Balrath,County Meath which is nearDrogheda ,County Louth ,Ireland .
In 1858, while he was still with Forbes, Stewart completed the first set of his investigations on Radiant Heat, and arrived at a remarkable extension of Prevost's “Law of Exchanges." His paper (which was published in the '
The subject of radiation, and connected properties of the lumini-ferous medium, occupied Stewart's mind at intervals to the very end of his life, and led to a number of observations and experiments, most of which have been laid before the Royal Society. Such are the “Observations with a Rigid Spectroscope," and those on the "Heating of a Disk by rapid Rotation in vacuo" in which the present writer took part. Other allied speculations are on the connexion between “Solar Spots and
From 1859 to 1870 Stewart occupied, with distinguished success, the post of Director of the
Among the separate works published by Stewart, his 'Treatise on Heat,' which has already reached its fifth edition, must be specially mentioned. It is an excellent introduction to the subject, though written much more from the experimental than from the theoretical point of view. In the discussion of radiation, however, which is given considerable length, a great deal of theoretical matter of a highly original character is introduced.
On another work, in which Stewart took a great part, 'The Unseen Universe,' the writer cannot speak at length. It has passed through many editions, and has experienced every variety of reception — from hearty welcome and approval in some quarters to the extremes of fierce denunciation, or of lofty scorn, in others. Whatever its merits or demerits it has undoubtedly been successful in one of its main objects, viz., in showing how baseless is the common statement that “
Personally, Stewart was one of the most loveable of men, modest and unassuming, but full of the most weird and grotesque ideas. His conversation could not fail to set one a-thinking, and in that respect he was singularly like Clerk-Maxwell. In 1870 he met with a frightful railway accident, from the effects of which he never fully recovered. He passed in a few months from the vigorous activity of the prime of life to grey-headed old age. But his characteristic patience was unruffled and his intellect unimpaired.
He became a Fellow of the
His life was an active and highly useful one; and his work, whether it took the form of original investigation, of accurate and laborious observation, or of practical teaching, was always heartily and conscientiously carried out. When a statement such as this can be truthfully made, it needs no amplification.
P.G.T.
On the 19th Dec., at Ballymagarvey, Balrath,
We regret to announce the death of Professor Balfour Stewart, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S. Mr. Balfour Stewart, who had only just completed his 59th year, was educated at the Universities of St. Andrews and Edinburgh. In 1859 he was appointed to the directorship of the Kew Observatory, and in 1867 to the secretaryship of the Meteorological Committee, which last appointment he resigned on his promotion to the Professor's chair of Natural Philosophy in Owens College, Manchester, in the year 1870, a post which he held until his death. Two years before this distinction as conferred upon him he had been awarded the Rumford medal by the Royal Society for his discovery of the law of equality between the absorptive and radiative powers of bodies. Together with Messrs. De la Rue and Loewy he wrote "Researches on Solar Physics," and he and Professor Tait published their researches on "Heating produced by Rotation in Vacuo." Besides these he wrote a number of treatises especially on the subjects of meteorology and magnetism. The article in the "Encyclopædia Britannica" on "Terrestrial Magnetism” is from Professor Balfour Stewart's pen. Among the many works of which he was sole or joint author may be mentioned the “Elementary Treatise on Heat," “Lessons in Elementary Physics” (1871); “Physics” (1872), “The Conservation of Energy” (1874), and "Practical Physics” (1885). Most of these are text-books on the subjects of which they treat. He and Professor Tait also produced the “Unseen Universe," a work of which 12 editions have been Published. At the time of his death he was President of the Physical Society of London, and was a member of the committee appointed to advise the Government on solar physics. Professor Balfour Stewart died on Monday last at Ballymagarvey, Balrath, in the county of Meath.
Dublin, Dec. 23.
Much regret is expressed in scientific and literary circles at the death of Professor Balfour Stewart, LL.D., whose interment took place to-day in the family burial-ground at Ballymagarvey, his Irish residence, near
tewart Super Flare
While much attention has been focused on the At the November 11, 1859 meeting of the From this addendum, it is clear that Stewart also reported on the magnetic disturbance which occurred at the same time as the event observed by On September 1, a little before noon, Mr. R.C. Carrington happened to be observing, by means of a telescope, a large spot which might then be seen on the surface of our luminary, when a remarkable appearance presented itself, which he described in a communications to the (Richard Carrington’s paper is then quoted at length.) On calling at This disturbance occurred as nearly as possible at 11h 15m A.M. Greenwich mean time, on September 1, 1859, affecting all the elements simultaneously, and commencing quite abruptly. By sighting the previous research of Stewart reported that the The coordinates for Steward did not publish the In the time zone at GMT+7 in would have been 15 minutes to high noon on August 28. Any observatory situated at plus or minus two time zones would have been in an excellent position to observe the super flare and record the magnetic signature of Solar Flare Effect. Unfortunately in 1859 the Writings * "Elementary Treatise on Heat" (1866; sixth edition, revised, 1895) References *1911
Источник: Balfour StewartIt is unnecessary to enter into further particulars regarding this meteor, as the description of it given by observations at places widely apart have been collected together by Professor E. Loomis, and published in a serious of papers communicated to the American Journal of Science and Arts. I shall only add that, both from the
Stewart goes on the make the following observation.
Magnetic disturbances of unusual violence and very wide extent were observed simultaneously with these displays. These were recorded more or less frequently at the various observatories; but at Kew there is the advantage of a set of self-recording magnetographs (the property of the
As a description of these instruments has already been published [http://books.google.com/books?id=hYMMHAAACAAJ An account of the construction of the self-recording magnetographs at present in operation at the Kew Observatory of the British Association.] by Balfour Stewart, 1859; [http://www.archive.org/download/AnAccountOfTheConstructionOfTheSelf-recordingMagnetographs/BAssoc1859pp200-228.pdf PDF Copy] ] in the volume of the Reports of the I now proceed to notice some of the peculiarities of this magnetic storm.
The second disturbance is now known as the
It appears that we have two distinct well-marked disturbances, each commencing abruptly and ending gradually, the first of which began on the evening of (Mr. Carrington exhibited at the November Meeting of the Society a complete diagram of the disk of the sun at the time, and copies of the photographic records of the variations of the three variations of the three magnetic elements, as obtained at Kew, and pointed out that a moderate but very marked disturbance took place at about 11h 20m A.M., Sept. 1st, of short duration; and that towards four hours after midnight there commenced a great magnetic storm, which subsequent accounts established to be considerable in the southern as in the northern hemisphere. While the contemporary occurrence may deserve noting, he would not have it supposed that he even leans towards hastily connecting them. “One swallow does not make a summer.”)
But, beside these two remarkable disturbances into which it divided itself, this great storm comprehends a minor disturbance, not approaching these two in extent, but yet possessing an interest peculiar to itself, which entitles it to be mentioned.
* "Lessons in Elementary Physics" (1871)
* "Physics" (1872)
* "The Conservation of Energy" (1875; ninth edition, 1900)
* "Lessons in Practical Physics" with W. H. Gee, (volume i, 1885; volume ii, 1887)
* [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Balfour%20Stewart%29 "Books by Balfour Stewart" available in the Internet Archive]
* [http://books.google.com/books?&as_auth=%22Balfour+Stewart%22 "Books by Balfour Stewart" available in Google Books]
* [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=author%3A%22Balfour+Stewart%22&as_ylo=1848&as_yhi=1890 "Papers by Balfour Stewart" available in Google Scholar]
Другие книги схожей тематики:
Автор | Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balfour Stewart | The Conservation Of Energy (1875) | Книга представляет собой репринтное издание 1875 года (издательство "N. Y., Appleton" ). Несмотря на то, что была… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее... | 1875 | 1310 | бумажная книга |
См. также в других словарях:
The Law of Conservation of Energy — The Law of Conservation of Energy † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Law of Conservation of Energy Amongst the gravest objections raised by the progress of modern science against Theism, the possibility of Miracles, free will, the… … Catholic encyclopedia
Danish Society for Nature Conservation — The Danish Society for Nature Conservation, in Danish Danmarks Naturfredningsforening, founded 1911, is an incorporated non governmental organization based in Denmark. It works for environmental protection and biodiversity, improved environmental … Wikipedia
Psychology (The separation of) from philosophy — The separation of psychology from philosophy Studies in the sciences of mind 1815–1879 Edward S.Reed THE IMPOSSIBLE SCIENCE Traditional metaphysics The consensus of European opinion during and immediately after the Napoleonic era was that… … History of philosophy
Mass–energy equivalence — E=MC2 redirects here. For other uses, see E=MC2 (disambiguation). 4 meter tall sculpture of Einstein s 1905 E = mc2 formula at the 2006 Walk of Ideas, Berlin, Germany In physics, mass–energy equivalence is the concept that the … Wikipedia
agricultural sciences, the — Introduction sciences dealing with food and fibre production and processing. They include the technologies of soil cultivation, crop cultivation and harvesting, animal production, and the processing of plant and animal products for human… … Universalium
Road speed limits in the Republic of Ireland — apply on all public roads in the country. These are signposted and legislated for in kilometres per hour. Speed limits are demarcated by regulatory road signs (see Road signs in the Republic of Ireland). These consist of white circular signs with … Wikipedia