Книга: Ludwig Boltzmann «Vorlesungen (комплект из 2 книг)»
Содержание:Книга 1, Vorlesungen uber die Prinzipe der Michanik: II Theil, Книга 2, Vorlesungen uber Maxwells Theorie der Elektricitat und des Lichtes: I Theil Издательство: "Johann Ambrosius Barth" (1891) Формат: 145x215, 480 стр.
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Ludwig Boltzmann
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caption = Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (1844-1906)
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Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (
Biography
Childhood and education
Boltzmann was born in Vienna, then capital of the
Boltzmann studied
Academic career
In 1869, at age 25, he was appointed full Professor of Mathematical Physics at the Boltzmann was appointed to the Chair of Theoretical Physics at the Final years However, Boltzmann did not get along with some of his colleagues in Vienna, particularly In Vienna, Boltzmann not only taught physics but also lectured on philosophy. Boltzmann’s lectures on natural philosophy were very popular, and received a considerable attention at that time. His first lecture was an enormous success. Even though the largest lecture hall had been chosen for it, the people stood all the way down the staircase. Because of the great successes of Boltzmann’s philosophical lectures, the Emperor invited him for a reception at the Palace. Boltzmann was subject to rapid alternation of depressed moods with elevated, expansive or irritable moods, likely the symptoms of undiagnosed On Philosophy Boltzmann's kinetic theory of gases seemed to presuppose the reality of Around the turn of the century, Boltzmann's science was being threatened by another philosophical objection. Some phyicists, including Mach's student, Physics Boltzmann's most important scientific contributions were in Much of the To quote Planck, "The : where = 1.3806505(24) × 10−23 J K−1 is Boltzmann's constant, and the : where "i" ranges over all possible molecular conditions. ( denotes The equation for is engraved on Boltzmann's tombstone at the Vienna The Boltzmann equation The Boltzmann equation was developed to describe the dynamics of an : where represents the distribution function of single-particle position and momentum at a given time (see the This equation describes the temporal and spatial variation of the probability distribution for the position and momentum of a density distribution of a cloud of points in single-particle In principle, the above equation completely describes the dynamics of an ensemble of gas particles, given appropriate The form of the collision term assumed by Boltzmann was approximate. However for an Boltzmann tried for many years to "prove" the Finally, in the 1970s E.G.D. Cohen and J.R. Dorfman proved that a systematic (power series) extension of the Boltzmann equation to high densities is mathematically impossible. Consequently nonequilibrium statistical mechanics for dense Energetics of evolution Boltzmann's views played an essential role in the development of ee also * References Further reading * Roman Sexl & John Blackmore (eds.), "Ludwig Boltzmann - Ausgewahlte Abhandlungen", (Ludwig Boltzmann Gesamtausgabe, Band 8), Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1982. External links * Ruth Lewin Sime, "Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics" [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/lisemeitner.htm Chapter One: Girlhood in Vienna] gives Persondata Источник: Ludwig Boltzmann
last = Jäger
first = Gustav
author-link =
last2 = Nabl
first2 = Josef
author2-link =
last3 = Meyer
first3 = Stephan
author3-link =
publication-date =
date = April 1999
title = Three Assistants on Boltzmann
periodical = [http://www.springerlink.com/content/103001/?p=afebb6f1a46d4fdd97f04c8efbdaff6c&pi=0 Synthese]
series = [http://www.springerlink.com/humanities-social-sciences-and-law/ Humanities, Social Sciences and Law]
edition = June 2006
publication-place =
place =
publisher = Springer Netherlands
volume = 119
issue = 1-2
pages = 69–84
url = http://www.springerlink.com/content/vq5443477m7w7782/
issn-print = 0039-7857
issn-online = 1573-0964
issn = 1573-0964
doi = 10.1023/A:1005239104047
oclc =
accessdate = 2008-06-09
journal = Synthese] "Walther Hermann Nernst visited lectures by Ludwig Boltzmann" [http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/history/nernst.htm] ] He spent 14 happy years in Graz and it was there that he developed his statistical concept of nature. In 1885 he became a member of the Imperial
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* John Blackmore (ed.), "Ludwig Boltzmann - His Later Life and Philosophy, 1900-1906, Book One: A Documentary History", Kluwer, 1995. ISBN 978-0-7923-3231-2
* John Blackmore, "Ludwig Boltzmann - His Later Life and Philosophy, 1900-1906, Book Two: The Philosopher", Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1995. ISBN 978-0-7923-3464-4
* John Blackmore (ed.), "Ludwig Boltzmann - Troubled Genius as Philosopher", in Synthese, Volume 119, Nos. 1 & 2, 1999, pp.1-232.
* Brush, Stephen G. (ed. & tr.), Boltzmann, "Lectures on Gas Theory", Berkeley, CA: U. of California Press, 1964
* Brush, Stephen G. (ed.), "Kinetic Theory", New York: Pergamon Press, 1965
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* Walter Hoeflechner (ed.), Ludwig Boltzmann - Leben und Briefe, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. Graz, Oesterreich, 1994
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* P. Ehrenfest & T. Ehrenfest (1911) "Begriffliche Grundlagen der statistischen Auffassung in der Mechanik", in: "Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften mit Einschluß ihrer Anwendungen". Band IV, 2. Teil ( F. Klein and C. Müller (eds.). Leipzig: Teubner, pp. 3–90. Translated as "The conceptual Foundations of the Statistical Approach in Mechanics". New York: Cornell University Press, 1959. ISBN 0-486-49504-3
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* English translation by Morton Masius of the 2nd ed. of "Waermestrahlung". Reprinted by Dover (1959) & (1991). ISBN 0-486-66811-8
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* Reprinted: Dover (1979). ISBN 0-486-63896-0
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* [http://www.dieuniversitaet-online.at/beitraege/news/ludwig-boltzmann-leben-und-werk-zu-besichtigen/10.html Ludwig Boltzmann] , Universität Wien (German).
* [http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9608054 Boltzmann and Statistical Mechanics] , by E.G.D. Cohen.
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Другие книги схожей тематики:
Автор | Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ludwig Boltzmann | Vorlesungen (комплект из 2 книг) | — Johann Ambrosius Barth, (формат: 145x215, 480 стр.) Подробнее... | 1891 | 5320 | бумажная книга |
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