Электронная книга: Juhani Pallasmaa «The Eyes of the Skin. Architecture and the Senses»

The Eyes of the Skin. Architecture and the Senses

First published in 1996, The Eyes of the Skin has become a classic of architectural theory. It asks the far-reaching question why, when there are five senses, has one single sense– sight – become so predominant in architectural culture and design? With the ascendancy of the digital and the all-pervasive use of the image electronically, it is a subject that has become all the more pressing and topical since the first edition’s publication in the mid-1990s. Juhani Pallasmaa argues that the suppression of the other four sensory realms has led to the overall impoverishment of our built environment, often diminishing the emphasis on the spatial experience of a building and architecture’s ability to inspire, engage and be wholly life enhancing. For every student studying Pallasmaa’s classic text for the first time, The Eyes of the Skin is a revelation. It compellingly provides a totally fresh insight into architectural culture. This third edition meets readers’ desire for a further understanding of the context of Pallasmaa’s thinking by providing a new essay by architectural author and educator Peter MacKeith. This text combines both a biographical portrait of Pallasmaa and an outline of his architectural thinking, its origins and its relationship to the wider context of Nordic and European thought, past and present. The focus of the essay is on thefundamental humanity, insight and sensitivity of Pallasmaa’s approach to architecture, bringing him closer to the reader. This is illustrated by Pallasmaa’s sketches and photographs of his own work. The new edition also provides a foreword by the internationally renowned architect Steven Holl and a revised introduction by Pallasmaa himself.

Издательство: "John Wiley&Sons Limited"

ISBN: 9781119943495

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Juhani Pallasmaa

Juhani Uolevi Pallasmaa (born September 14, 1936, Hämeenlinna, Finland) is a Finnish architect and former professor of Architecture at the Helsinki University of Technology and a former Director of the Museum of Finnish Architecture (1978-1983). He runs his own architect's office - Arkkitehtitoimisto Juhani Pallasmaa KY - in Helsinki. He is also Ruth & Norman Moore Visiting Professor at Washington University in St. Louis, U.S..

His exhibitions of Finnish architecture, planning and visual arts have been displayed in more that thirty countries and he has written numerous articles on cultural philosophy, environmental psychology and theories of architecture and the arts. Many of his articles are first featured in "ARK" ("The Finnish Architectural Review").

Among Pallasmaa's many books on architectural theory is "The Eyes of the Skin - Architecture and the Senses", a book that has become a classic of architectural theory and is required reading on courses in many schools of architecture around the world.

A selection of essays written by Pallasmaa, from the early years to more recent ones, has been translated into English and collated together in the book "Encounters - Architectural Essays" (Helsinki, 2005), edited by Peter MacKeith. The book was shortlisted for the RIBA 2005 International Book Award.

In 2006 Pallasmaa turned 70, and the occasion was marked by the publication of the book "Archipelago. Essays on Architecture", edited by Peter MacKeith. The collection contains essays by 23 authors, all with some connection to Pallasmaa or MacKeith. They include: Karsten Harries, Dan Hoffman, Steven Holl, Colin St. John Wilson and Daniel Libeskind.

Pallasmaa is a member of the Finnish Association of Architects, and an honorary fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

A selection of architectural works designed by Juhani Pallasmaa

In terms of architectural production, the work Juhani Pallasmaa has undergone a shift during his career. His early career is characterised by concerns with rationalism, standardization and prefabrication. This was partly due to the influence of his mentor Professor Aulis Blomstedt, who was very much concerned with proportional systems and standardization. However, the key models were both Japanese architecture and the refined abstractions of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. In Finland this is referred to as "constructivism", and at that time, the late 1950s and 1960s, stood in opposition to the work of Alvar Aalto, who was increasingly seen in his home country as an idiosyncratic individualist. But the interest in Japan also contained the seeds for Pallasmaa's later concerns; materiality and a phenemenology of experience. It was after returning from teaching in Africa that Pallasmaa turned away from pure constructivism, and took up his concerns with psychology, culture, and phenomenology. His concern for details and small works such as exhibition design has sometimes earned him the label "jewel-box architect". 2006 saw the completion of his largest ever work, the Kamppi Center, incorporating the main bus station, a shopping centre and housing in central Helsinki, though the work was split up into different sections involving various architects.

* Kamppi Centre, Helsinki, 2003-2006.
* Snow Show, Lapland (with Rachel Whiteread), 2004.
* Bank of Finland Museum, Helsinki, 2002-2003.
* Pedestrian and cycle bridge, Viikki Eco-village, Helsinki, 2002.
* Itäkeskus Shopping Centre, Helsinki; major extension, glass covered boulevard (interior, bridge and kiosk structures, street furniture, advertising systems) 1989-91.
* Ruoholahti Residential Area, Helsinki: design of outdoor spaces (canal, parks, bridges, materials, lighting, street furniture, etc.), 1990-91.
* Institut Finlandais (with Roland Schweitzer), 60, Rue des Ecoles, Paris, 1986-91.
* Helsinki Telephone Association, phone booth design, 1987.
* Helsinki Old Market Hall, Helsinki, renovation 1986.
* Art Museum, Rovaniemi, renovation, 1984-86.
* Summer atelier of artist Tor Arne, Vänö Island, 1970.
* Moduli 225 (with Kristian Gullichsen), model industrial summer house, 1969-1971.

Quotes

"I see the task of architecture as the defence of the authenticity of human experience" (Juhani Pallasmaa, "Encounters")

References

* Juhani Pallasmaa, "Encounters. Architectural Essays". Edited by Peter MacKeith. Rakennustieto: Helsinki, 2005.
* Peter MacKeith (ed.), "Archipelago. Essays on Architecture". Rakennustieto: Helsinki, 2006.
* Juhani Pallasmaa, "The Eyes of the Skin. Architecture and the Senses". John Wiley: New York, 2005.
* Juhani Pallasmaa, "The Architecture of

External links

*http://www2.uiah.fi/opintoasiat/history2/pallas.htm

* [http://www.worldwhoswho.com/views/entry.html?id=pal-ed1-100402-1433 PALLASMAA Juhani Uolevi] International Who's Who. accessed September 1, 2006.

Источник: Juhani Pallasmaa

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