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Piers Anthony

Infobox Science Fiction Writer
name = Piers Anthony
caption =
pseudonym =
birth_date = Birth date and age|1934|8|6|mf=y
birth_place = Oxford, England
death_date =
death_place =
occupation = novelist, short story writer
nationality = USA
period = 1967 - Present
genre = science fiction, fantasy
subject =
movement =
debut_works = "Chthon"
influences =
influenced =


website = http://www.hipiers.com/
footnotes =

Piers Anthony Dillingham Jacob (born August 6, 1934 in Oxford, England) is an English American writer in the science fiction and fantasy genres, publishing under the name Piers Anthony. He is most famous for his long-running series set in the fictional realm of Xanth.Many of his books have appeared on the New York Times Best Seller list. He is one of the most prolific science fiction/fantasy authors of all time. He has claimed that one of his greatest achievements has been to publish a book for every letter of the alphabet, from "Anthonology" to "Zombie Lover".

Anthony's family emigrated to the United States from Britain when he was four. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen while serving in the United States Army in 1958. [cite book |last=Denney |first=Jim |authorlink= |title=Quit Your Day Job!: How to Sleep Late, Do What You Enjoy, and Make a Ton of Money as a Writer! |publisher=Quill Driver Books |date=2003 |pages=24 |isbn=1884956041] After completing a two year stint in military service, he briefly taught public school before becoming a fulltime writer. Anthony currently lives with his wife on a tree farm which he owns in Florida. He and his wife have two daughters and one grandchild.

On multiple occasions he has moved from one publisher to another (taking a profitable hit series with him), when he felt the editors were unduly tampering with his work. He has even sued publishers for accounting malfeasance and won judgments in his favor. He maintains an Internet Publishers Survey in the interest of helping aspiring writers. [ [http://www.hipiers.com/publishing.html Internet Publishers Survey at hipiers.com] ] For this service, he won the 2003 "Friend of EPIC" award for service to the electronic publishing community. His website won the "Special Recognition for Service to Writers" award from Preditors and Editors, an author's guide to publishers and writing services.Fact|date=July 2008

Anthony invested as an angel investor in Xlibris at one point, and is now a co-owner along with Random House.

Many of his popular novels have been optioned for movies. His popular series, Xanth, has a video game, titled "Companions of Xanth" by Legend Entertainment. It is made for PCs and on CD-ROM, although it is DOS-based. There is also a board game called Xanth by Mayfair Games.

Piers Anthony's novels usually end with a chapter-long Author's Note, in which he talks about himself, his life, and his experiences as they related to the process of writing the novel. He often discusses correspondence with readers and any real-world issues that influenced the novel.

Marriage and early career

Piers Anthony met his future wife, Carol Marble, while both were attending college. They were married in 1956, the same year he graduated from Goddard College, Plainfield, Vermont. After a series of odd jobs Piers Anthony decided to join the U.S. Army in 1957 for a steady source of income and medical coverage for his pregnant wife. He would stay in the Army until 1959. He became a U.S. citizen during this time. While in the army, he became an editor and cartoonist for the Battalion newspaper. After leaving the army, he spent a brief stint as a public school teacher before trying his hand at becoming a full-time writer.

Anthony and his wife made a deal -- if he could sell a piece of writing within one year, she would continue to work to support him. But if he couldn't sell anything in that year, then he would forever give up his dream of being a writer. At the end of the year, he managed to get a short story published. He credits his wife as the person who made his writing career possible, and he advises aspiring writers that they need to have a source of income other than their writing in order to get through the early years of a writing career.

"But What of Earth?" controversy

One important event in Anthony's early literary career were the disputes surrounding the original publication (1976) of "But What of Earth?". Editor Roger Elwood commissioned the novel for his nascent science-fiction line, Laser Books. As the novel opens, the governments of Earth have just developed the secret of matter transmission ("mattermission"), and the instantaneous transport of matter between points in space without limitation by the speed of light. The book follows college student Scot Krebs as he continues to live on a radically depopulated Earth. Anthony's position in the novel is that as population decreases, technology and civilization go along with it, so Scot and his companions must re-learn primitive agriculture while dealing with tribes of hostile nomads.

According to Anthony, he completed "But What of Earth?" and Elwood accepted and purchased it. Elwood then told Anthony that he wished to make several minor changes and in order not to waste Anthony's time, he had hired copyeditor (and author) Robert Coulson to retype the manuscript with the changes. Anthony described Coulson as a friend he had met through science fiction fandom, so he was happy to throw Coulson the work.

However, Elwood told Coulson something entirely different. Coulson understood himself to be a full collaborator, free to make his own significant revisions to Anthony's text, in line with suggestions made by Laser's previous line editors. In exchange, Elwood promised Coulson a 50/50 split with Anthony on all future royalties.

According to Anthony, the published novel is different in many respects from his version: most characters were imagined differently, their motivations revised and often left unclear, much of the dialogue had been reworked, and Coulson had cut many of Anthony's scenes and added several of his own invention. In Anthony's view, Coulson's efforts completely changed the tenor of the work, and not for the better.

Laser's ultimate publication of "But What of Earth?" listed Anthony and Coulson together as collaborators. Publications rights were reverted to Anthony under threat of legal action. Laser folded the next year, in 1977.

In 1989, Anthony (re)published his original "But What of Earth?" in an annotated edition through Tor Books. This edition contains an Introduction and Conclusion setting out the story of the novel's permutations and roughly 60 pages of notes by Anthony giving examples of changes to plot and characters and describing some of the comments made by copy editors on his manuscript.

Firefly novel controversy

In 1990 Piers wrote a book entitled 'Firefly' which has been banned by most libraries and bookstores as it contains a very graphic description of a 5 year old girl's sexual encounters with a homeless man. Pier's, in the author's note section defends the adult male/pre-pubescent female graphical sexual encounter stating that," it may be wrong in this culture, but is normal and acceptable in other cultures around the world". This had lead to his books declining popularity.Fact|date=October 2008

Bibliography

For autobiography refer to autobiographical subsection.

ee also

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References

External links

* [http://www.hipiers.com/ Official web site]
* [http://www.hipiers.com/bibliography.html Complete bibliography]
* [http://us.macmillan.com/author/piersanthony Piers Anthony's page at Macmillan.com]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060524215520/http://www.jitterbug.com/xanth/index.html Extensive 2005 Interview] - via InternetArchive as [http://www.jitterbug.com/xanth/index.html original page] is gone
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* [http://wiredforbooks.org/piersanthony/ 1987 interview with Piers Anthony] by Don Swaim at Wired for Books
* [http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/index.cfm?Pg=SpecialCollectionsTampa Piers Anthony Manuscript Collection at the University of South Florida-Tampa]
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Persondata
NAME= Anthony, Piers
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Jacob, Piers Anthony Dillingham
SHORT DESCRIPTION= American novelist and short story writer
DATE OF BIRTH= August 6, 1934
PLACE OF BIRTH= Oxford, England
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=

Источник: Piers Anthony