Электронная книга: Susan Howatch «Absolute Truths»

Susan Howatch

Susan Howatch FKC (born 14 July 1940) is an author. Her writing career has been distinguished by family saga-type novels which describe the lives of related characters for long periods of time. Her later books have also become known for their religious and philosophical themes.

Born Susan Elizabeth Sturt in Leatherhead, Surrey, England, she was the daughter of a stockbroker, and went to school at Sutton High School. An only child, her father was killed during World War II, but she has described her childhood as a happy one.

She obtained a degree in law from the King's College London in 1961. During 1964, she emigrated to the United States, where she worked as a secretary in New York City. She married Joseph Howatch, a sculptor and writer, that year and began her career as a writer, finding success almost immediately with her intricately detailed gothic novels. A daughter was born to the couple in 1971. Upon separating from her husband in 1975, Howatch returned to England, then lived in the Republic of Ireland from 1976-80 before moving back to England permanently during 1980. ["The International Who's Who of Women", 3rd edition. London: Europa Publications, 2002.]

Her first novel was "The Dark Shore", published during 1965. She published several other "gothic" novels before she published the first of her family sagas "Penmarric" (1971), which details the fortunes and disputes of the Penmar family in Cornwall during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. An important theme of the story is how the mansion of Penmarric becomes controlled by various branches of the family. The family fortune was made in the Cornish tin mining industry, which is discussed throughout one of the six parts, each with a different character as narrator. As made clear by the chapter headings, the fortunes of the family closely parallel the Plantagenet family, including Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, with the mansion representing the throne.

After her return to England in 1980, Howatch found herself "rich, successful, and living exactly where I wanted to live," but feeling a spiritual emptiness which she ascribed to "trying to hold my divided self together" and questioning her life and what she should do with it. She had settled in Salisbury out of love for the beauty of the town, but found herself increasingly drawn to Salisbury Cathedral; eventually she began to study Anglican Christianity in earnest. She experienced a spiritual epiphany, and concluded that she should continue to write novels, but to "set forth my discoveries in the light of faith, no matter how feeble and inadequate my beginner's faith was." [Myers, Doris T. "Forgiven Sinners: Susan Howatch's Church Novels". "Anglican Theological Review", Winter 1998.] This personal turning point culminated in Howatch's most successful and popular works, the Starbridge series.

The Starbridge Series

This series of six books sets out to describe the history of the Church of England through the twentieth century. Each of the six books is self-contained, and each is narrated by a different character. However, the main protagonist of each book also appears in the other books, allowing the author to present the same incidents from different viewpoints.

The action of all six books centers around the fictional Anglican diocese of Starbridge, which is supposedly in the west of England, and also features the Fordite monks, a fictional Anglican monastic order. The cathedral and ecclesiastical hierarchy at Starbridge are based on the real-life Salisbury.

The first three books of the series ("Glittering Images", "Glamorous Powers", "Ultimate Prizes") begin in the 1930s, and continue through the World War II. The second three ("Scandalous Risks", "Mystical Paths", "Absolute Truths") take place in the 1960s.

"Glittering Images" is narrated by the Reverend Dr. Charles Ashworth, a Cambridge academic who undergoes something of a spiritual and nervous breakdown after being sent to secretly investigate possible sexual transgressions in the household of the Bishop of Starbridge by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Ashworth is helped to recover, and to realize the source of his problems, by Father Jonathan Darrow, the widowed abbot of Grantchester Abbey of the Fordite Monks.

"Glamorous Powers" follows the story of Jonathan Darrow himself as he leaves the Fordite Order at age sixty following a powerful vision. He then must deal with his adult children's problems, address the question of a new intimate relationship, and search for a new ministry. His particular crisis surrounds the use and misuse of his charismatic powers of healing, and his unsettling mystical visions, or "showings".

"Ultimate Prizes" takes place during World War II. It is narrated by Neville Aysgarth, a young and ambitious Archdeacon of Starbridge from a working class background in the north of England. After being widowed and remarried, he too undergoes something of a breakdown but is rescued by Jonathan Darrow.

"Scandalous Risks" follows Aysgarth to a Canonry of Westminster Abbey and back to Starbridge, where he becomes Dean of the Cathedral and Ashworth becomes Bishop. It is narrated by Venetia Flaxton, a young aristocrat who risks great scandal by beginning a relationship with the married Aysgarth, her father's best friend.

"Mystical Paths" follows Nicholas Darrow, son of Jonathan, as he narrowly avoids going off the rails prior to his ordination while investigating the mysterious disappearance of Christian Aysgarth, eldest son of the Dean Aysgarth.

"Absolute Truths" comes full circle and is narrated by a much more elderly but still troubled Charles Ashworth, thirty one years after we first encounter him in the first of the books.

The St. Benet's Trilogy

The St. Benet's trilogy takes place in London of the 1980s and 1990s. Again, it illustrates the changes which took place in the Anglican Church in those years and brings back many of the characters in the Starbridge series. However, while the Church is still at the heart of the books, there is an increased emphasis on characters who are not members of the clergy. Like the six preceding books, each in the trilogy is written in the first person by a different narrator.

"A Question of Integrity" (given the title "The Wonder Worker" in the United States), picks up the story of Nicholas Darrow fifteen years after the last of the Starbridge novels. Nick is now rector of a church in the City of London where he runs a center for the ministry of healing. His own life is greatly affected by events taking place at the center, especially after meeting Alice Fletcher, an insecure new worker there, and he is forced to reassess his beliefs and commitments as a result.

"The High Flyer" narrates the story of a female City lawyer, Carter Graham, who "has it all". Her outwardly successful life, complete with highly compensated career and suitable marriage, undergoes profound changes after harrowing events smacking of the occult begin to occur, which reveal that things are not what they seem.

Finally, "The Heartbreaker" follows the life of Gavin Blake, a charismatic male prostitute specializing in powerful, influential male clients, who finds himself at the center of a criminal empire and must fight to save his life. Meanwhile, both Graham and Darrow must deal with their own weaknesses in trying to help Gavin.

Later life

Howatch has used some of the profits from her novels to found an academic post with the title 'Starbridge Lecturer in Natural Science and Theology' in the Faculty of Divinity at Cambridge University devoted to linking the fields of science and religion. The first holder of this post is the Reverend Dr. Fraser Watts, a psychologist and theologian.

Howatch was a lecturer in theology and natural sciences at Cambridge in 1992Fact|date=September 2008, and is an Honorary Fellow of the University of Wales at Lampeter and Sarum College in SalisburyFact|date=September 2008. She currently resides in London.

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Bibliography

* "The Dark Shore" (1965)
* "The Waiting Sands" (1966)
* "April's Grave" (1967)
* "Call in the Night" (1967)
* "The Shrouded Walls" (1968)
* "The Devil on Lammas Night" (1970)
* "Penmarric" (1971)
* "Cashelmara" (1974)
* "The Rich Are Different" (1977)
* "Sins of the Fathers" (1980)
* "The Wheel of Fortune" (1984)

The Starbridge Series

* "Glittering Images" (1987)
* "Glamorous Powers" (1988)
* "Ultimate Prizes" (1989)
* "Scandalous Risks" (1990)
* "Mystical Paths" (1992)
* "Absolute Truths" (1994)

The St. Benet's Trilogy

* "The Wonder Worker" (US title) / "A Question of Integrity" (UK title) (1997)
* "The High Flyer" (2000)
* "The Heartbreaker" (2004)

Источник: Susan Howatch