Электронная книга: Walter Hooper «C. S. Lewis: A Biography»

Walter Hooper

Walter McGehee Hooper (born March 27, 1931) is a trustee and literary advisor of the estate of C.S. Lewis. Born in Reidsville, North Carolina, he earned an M.A. in education and was an instructor in English at the University of Kentucky in the early 1960s. As a visitor to England, he served briefly (1963) as Lewis's private secretary when Lewis was in declining health. After Lewis's death in November 1963, Hooper devoted himself to Lewis's memory, eventually taking up residence in Oxford, England, where he now lives.

Hooper studied for the Anglican ministry and was ordained, serving as a chaplain and assistant priest in Oxford. He converted to the Roman Catholic faith in 1988. He is a frequent speaker at conferences and symposia.

Controversy

In 1977, Hooper published an unfinished science-fiction novel, "The Dark Tower", a previously unknown work by C.S. Lewis. "The Dark Tower" resembles Lewis's known works in some ways and departs from them in others. A school of critics, headed by Kathryn Lindskoog, has accused Hooper of either forging the work "in toto", or taking small fragments of an unknown work by Lewis, adding a lot of padding, and turning the result into the 1977 published work. Lindskoog has also questioned the authenticity of other posthumously published works edited by Hooper. [ Kathryn Lindskoog, The C.S. Lewis Hoax (Multnomah, 1988) ]

Hooper has completely rejected these accusations, and independent research exists to disprove the accusations and confirm the authenticity of the posthumous Lewis works edited by Hooper. [ http://chronicle.com/free/v47/i45/45a01201.htm Scott McLemee, "Holy War in the Shadowlands", Chronicle of Higher Education, July 20, 2001. ] Professor Alastair Fowler (University of Edinburgh), a scholar who had chosen Lewis as his doctoral supervisor in 1952, recalls discussing "The Dark Tower" at that time with his mentor. This is a firsthand account of the manuscript's existence during Lewis' lifetime. [ Alistair Fowler, "C.S. Lewis: Supervisor", Yale Review, LXXXXI (4 October 2003), pp. 64-80.] [ http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/february/28.44.html Harry Lee Poe, "Shedding Light on the Dark Tower," Christianity Today, February 2, 2007. ]

C. S. Lewis' stepson, Douglas Gresham, also denies Lindskoog's forgery claims, saying that "The whole controversy thing was engineered for very personal reasons... Her fanciful theories have been pretty thoroughly discredited." [http://www.narniafans.com/?id=1235]

Literary work

Hooper's work has been that of a literary executor and advocate rather than independent scholar. His works include:

* "C.S. Lewis: A Biography" (co-authored with Roger Lancelyn Green) (1974)
* Study guide to "The Screwtape Letters" with Owen Barfield (1976)
* "Past Watchful Dragons: The Narnian Chronicles of C.S. Lewis" (1979)
* With Anthony Marchington "Through Joy and Beyond: The Life of C.S. Lewis" (1979)
* "The Chronicles of Narnia Soundbook (TLWW, TVOTDT, PC, TSC)" (abridged) with program booklet by Walter Hooper (1980)
* "Through Joy and Beyond: A Pictorial Biography of C.S. Lewis" (1982)
* "War in Deep Heaven: The Space Trilogy of C.S. Lewis" (1987)
* "C.S. Lewis: A Companion and Guide" (1996)
* "C.S. Lewis: A Complete Guide to His Life and Works" (1998)

In addition, Hooper has edited or written introductions for approximately 30 books of Lewisian manuscripts and scholarship. Several of these books contain previously unknown or little-known works by Lewis.

The following works are edited by Hooper:

* "All My Road Before Me: The Diary of C.S. Lewis, 1922-27." San Diego: Harcourt, 1991.
* "Boxen: The Imaginary World of the Young C.S. Lewis." New York: Harcourt, 1985.
* "Christian Reflections." Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1967.
* "C.S. Lewis: Collected Letters, Volume 1: Family Letters (1905-1931)." London: HarperCollins, 2000.
* "C.S. Lewis: Collected Letters, Volume 2: Books, Broadcasts and War (1931-1949)." London: HarperCollins, 2004.
* "C.S. Lewis: Collected Letters, Volume 3: Narnia, Cambridge and Joy (1950-1963)." London: HarperCollins, 2006.
* "C.S. Lewis: Readings for Meditation and Reflection." San Francisco: Harper, 1992.
* "God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics." Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1970.
* "Narrative Poems." Edited with preface by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1969.
* "Of Other Worlds: Essays and Stories." Edited with preface by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966.
* "On Stories, and Other Essays on Literature." Edited with preface by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982.
* "Poems." New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1964.
* "Present Concerns." San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
* "Selected Literary Essays." London: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
* "Spirits in Bondage: A Cycle of Lyrics." Edited with a preface by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984.
* "Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Literature." Collected by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1066.
* "The Business of Heaven: Daily Readings from C.S. Lewis." San Diego: Harcourt, 1984.
* "The Collected Poems of C.S. Lewis." London: Fount, 1994.
* "The Dark Tower & Other Stories." New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.
* "The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses" (revised and expanded). Edited with introduction by Walter Hooper. New York: Macmillan, 1980.
* "They Stand Together: The Letters of C.S. Lewis to Arthur Greeves (1914-1963)." New York: Macmillan, 1979.
* "Letters of C.S. Lewis." Edited with a memoir by W.H. Lewis. Revised and enlarged by Walter Hooper. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1988.

Related Works

* Diana Pavlac Glyer "The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community". Kent State University Press. Kent Ohio. 2007. ISBN 978-0-87338-890-0

References

Источник: Walter Hooper