Электронная книга: Bruno Vergnes «Polymer Extrusion»

Polymer Extrusion

Extrusion is by far the most important and the oldest processing and shaping method for thermoplastic polymers. This process concerns almost all synthetic polymers, as well as elastomers or food materials. Single-screw extrusion is mainly used nowadays to manufacture finished goods or semi-finished products. More than 90 million tons of thermoplastics are therefore processed every year. Twin-screw extrusion may be divided into two systems: contra-rotating systems used within the context of PVC extrusion, for the manufacture of pipes or profiles; and co-rotating systems experiencing nowadays a very significant development, because of their significant adaptability and flexibility, which enables the manufacture of specific materials (polymer alloys, thermoplastic elastomers, filled polymers, nanocomposites). Extrusion is carried out by passing molten polymer through a tool called die that will give the product its final shape (films and sheets, rolled products, and electric cables). Thanks to the design of dies, we obtain at the output a product with controlled dimensions, uniform speeds and homogeneous temperatures. The book will discuss the same production types, but only in the case of coextrusion flows, i.e. multilayer stratified products. First of all, we will present in this book the physics of the mechanisms at stake, then propose more or less complex models in order to describe these mechanisms and then go forward in the interpretation of results and the control of condition flows.

Издательство: "John Wiley&Sons Limited"

ISBN: 9781118827000

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Extrusion — is a process used to create objects of a fixed cross sectional profile. A material is pushed or drawn through a die of the desired cross section. The two main advantages of this process over other manufacturing processes is its ability to create… …   Wikipedia

  • Polymer nanocomposite — Polymer nanoscience is the study and application of nanoscience to polymer nanoparticle matrices, where nanoparticles are those with at least one dimension of less than 100 nm. Contents 1 Nanopolymers 2 Bio hybrid polymer nanofibers 2.1 Bio… …   Wikipedia

  • Polymer degradation — is a change in the properties tensile strength, colour, shape, etc of a polymer or polymer based product under the influence of one or more environmental factors such as heat, light or chemicals. These changes are usually undesirable, such as… …   Wikipedia

  • Plastics extrusion — Cross section of a plastic extruder to show the screw Plastics extrusion is a high volume manufacturing process in which raw plastic material is melted and formed into a continuous profile. Extrusion produces items such as pipe/tubing, weather… …   Wikipedia

  • Synthetic biodegradable polymer — Many opportunities exist for the application of synthetic biodegradable polymers in the biomedical area particularly in the fields of tissue engineering and controlled drug delivery. Degradation is important in the biomedical area for many… …   Wikipedia

  • Kristallisation (Polymer) — Die Kristallisation von Polymeren ist bei einigen thermoplastischen Kunststoffen zu beobachten. Hier kommt es beim Erstarren der Schmelze zu einer partiellen Ordnung der Molekülketten im Polymer. Ausgehend von Kristallisationskeimen lagern sich… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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