Электронная книга: Arthur Griffith «SPSS For Dummies»
SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) is a data management and analysis software that allows users to generate solid, decision-making results by performing statistical analysis This book provides just the information needed: installing the software, entering data, setting up calculations, and analyzing data Covers computing cross tabulation, frequencies, descriptive ratios, means, bivariate and partial correlations, linear regression, and much more Explains how to output information into striking charts and graphs For ambitious users, also covers how to program SPSS to take their statistical analysis to the next level Издательство: "John Wiley&Sons Limited (USD)"
ISBN: 9780470169506 электронная книга Купить за 2340.77 руб и скачать на Litres |
Arthur Griffith
Infobox Politician | name =Arthur Griffith
nationality =Irish
width =210
height =145px
office =
term_start =10 January 1922
term_end =12 August 1922
vice president =
predecessor =
successor =
office2 =Minister for Foreign Affairs
term_start2 =26 August 1921
term_end2 =9 January 1922
predecessor2 =
successor2 =
birth_date =birth date|1872|3|31|df=y
birth_place =
death_date =death date and age|1922|8|12|1872|3|31|df=y
death_place =Dublin, Ireland
constituency =Cavan
party =
spouse =Maud Griffith
religion =|
Arthur Griffith ( _ga. Art Ó Gríobhtha; 31 March 1872 – 12 August 1922) was the founder and third leader of
Early life
Arthur Griffith was born at 61 Upper Dominick Street,
He worked for a time as a printer before joining the
In 1899, on returning to Dublin, he co-founded the weekly "
Griffith's fierce criticism of the
In September 1900, he established an organization called
In 1907, this organization merged with Sinn Féin and a number of others movements to form the Sinn Féin League (Irish for "Ourselves"). In 1906, after the "United Irishman" journal collapsed because of a libel suit, Griffith refounded it under the title "Sinn Féin"; it briefly became a daily in 1909 and survived until its suppression by the British government in 1914, after which it was sporadically revived as the nationalist journal, "Nationality".
Foundation of Sinn Féin
Most historians opt for 28 November 1905, as a founding date because it was on this date that Griffith first presented his 'Sinn Féin Policy'. In his writings, Griffith declared that the Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1800 was illegal and that, consequently, the Anglo-Irish dual monarchy which existed under
The fundamental principles on which Sinn Féin was founded were outlined in an article published in 1904 by Griffith called the "
Griffith sought to combine elements of Parnellism with the traditional separatist approach; he saw himself not as a leader but as providing a strategy which a new leader might follow. Central to his strategy was parliamentary abstention: the belief that Irish MPs should refuse to attend the
In 1907 Sinn Féin unsuccessfully contested a by-election in North Leitrim, where the sitting MP, one Charles Dolan of
1916 Rising
In 1916 rebels seized and took over a number of key locations in Dublin, in what became known as the
In a compromise, it was decided to seek to establish a republic initially, then allow the people to decide if they wanted a republic or a monarchy, subject to the condition that no member of Britain's royal house could sit on any prospective Irish throne. Griffith resigned the party leadership and presidency at that Ard Fheis, and was replaced by de Valera. The leaders of the
War of Independence
Griffith was elected a Sinn Féin MP in the Cavan East by-election of mid-1918 when he asked Sinn Féin's MPs decided not to take their seats in the During de Valera's absence in the United States (1919-21) Griffith served as Acting President and gave regular press interviews. He was imprisoned in December 1920 but was subsequently released on 30 June 1921. Treaty negotiations and death Griffith became central to the Republic again when, in October 1921, President de Valera asked him to head the delegation of Irish plenipotentiaries to negotiate with the British government. The delegates set up Headquarters in Under increasing strain because of quarrels with many old friends, and faced with a nation sliding into chaos, Griffith's health deteriorated and he died of a brain haemorrhage on 12 August 1922, at the age of 50, ten days before Michael Collins' assassination in Posthumous reputation The historian Griffith College Dublin in South Circular Road, Dublin, Griffith Avenue in North Dublin and Griffith Park in Anti-Semitism The charge of anti-semitism has often been levelled at Griffith. He published articles signed by 'The Home Secretary' in his "United Irishman" during the Dreyfus Affair which displayed clear hatred for Jews. Even after Alfred Dreyfus had been pardoned Griffith remained virulently Anti-Dreyfusard. He also published Anti-Semitic material by his friends Oliver St John Gogarty and William Bulfin in both the "United Irishman" and "Sinn Féin". Griffith's editorial support for the As his biographer Brian Maye has pointed out, Griffith clearly had a "wildly exaggerated notion of the extent of Jewish involvement in money-lending and devious business practices" [Maye: "Op. Cit".,p368] and his language was dangerously provocative. Quotations *"In Arthur Griffith there is a mighty force in Ireland. He has none of the wildness of some I could name. Instead there is an abundance of wisdom and an awareness of things which are Ireland." - Michael Collins. *"A braver man than Arthur Griffith, I never met" - The Earl of Birkenhead, British negotiator in the Treaty, quoted from ources *Patrick Maume, "The Long Gestation" (Gill & Macmillan, 1999). Notes ee also * Navboxes Источник: Arthur GriffithWhen Catholics - as Catholics - are boycotted, it consitutes undoubtedly an outrageous injustice, and similarly if Jews - as Jews - were boycotted, it would be outrageously injust. But the jew in Limerick has not been boycotted because he is a Jew, but because he is a userer. And we deny that we offend against ethics by most hertily advocating the boycott of usurers, whether they be Jew, Pagan or Christian. [Maye, Brian: "Arthur Griffith", Dublin, Griffith College Publications, 1997, p368]
*There is a 2003 reprint of "The Resurrection of Hungary" with an introduction by Patrick Murray (University College Dublin Press).
* [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/E900003-001/ The Treaty Debates on-line (Dec 1921-Jan 1922)]
title=Arthur Griffith
list1=
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