Электронная книга: Trollope Anthony «The Bertrams»
|
Издательство: "Public Domain"
электронная книга Скачать бесплатно на Litres |
Другие книги автора:
| Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orley Farm, Volume 2 | Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
| Barchester Towers | Mrs Proudie, the warlike wife of the new Bishop of Barchester, brings the Reverend Slope into the Bishop's Palace to help dominate her husband and rule the local clergy. But Slope is a snake in the… — Oxford University Press, Oxford Bookworms Library Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
| The Warden | Энтони Троллоп - известный английский писатель, один из успешных и талантливых романистов Викторианской… — Т8, Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
| The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| The Life of Cicero. Volume II. | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| Marion Fay: A Novel | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| The Macdermots of Ballycloran | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| The Vicar of Bullhampton | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| Ayala's Angel | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| Is He Popenjoy? | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| The Fixed Period | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| Lady Anna | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| Rachel Ray | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
| Travelling Sketches | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга |
Trollope, Anthony
died Dec. 6, 1882, London
English novelist.
He worked for the post office in England and Ireland from 1834 to 1867. Beginning in 1844 he produced 47 novels, writing mainly before breakfast at a fixed rate of 1,000 words an hour. His best-loved and most famous works are the six interconnected Barsetshire novels, including Barchester Towers (1857) and The Last Chronicle of Barset (1867). Depicting the social scene in an imaginary English county, they abound in memorable characters and atmosphere. The Palliser novels, dealing with political issues and featuring the character Plantagenet Palliser, include the sharply satirical The Eustace Diamonds (1872). Other works, such as He Knew He Was Right (1869), show great psychological penetration. The Way We Live Now (1875), with its ironic view of the Victorian upper classes, is especially highly regarded.
Anthony Trollope, oil painting by S. Laurence, 1865; in the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Courtesy of The National Portrait Gallery, London
* * *
▪ British author
born April 24, 1815, London, Eng.
died Dec. 6, 1882, London
English novelist whose popular success concealed until long after his death the nature and extent of his literary merit. A series of books set in the imaginary English county of Barsetshire remains his best loved and most famous work, but he also wrote convincing novels of political life as well as studies that show great psychological penetration. One of his greatest strengths was a steady, consistent vision of the social structures of Victorian England, which he re-created in his books with unusual solidity.
Trollope grew up as the son of a sometime scholar, barrister, and failed gentleman farmer. He was unhappy at the great public schools of Winchester and Harrow. Adolescent awkwardness continued until well into his 20s. The years 1834–41 he spent miserably as a junior clerk in the General Post Office, but he was then transferred as a postal surveyor to Ireland, where he began to enjoy a social life. In 1844 he married Rose Heseltine, an Englishwoman, and set up house at Clonmel, in Tipperary. He then embarked upon a literary career that leaves a dominant impression of immense energy and versatility.
The Warden (1855) was his first novel of distinction, a penetrating study of the warden of an old people's home who is attacked for making too much profit from a charitable sinecure. During the next 12 years Trollope produced five other books set, like The Warden, in Barsetshire: Barchester Towers (1857), Doctor Thorne (1858), Framley Parsonage (1861), The Small House at Allington (1864), and The Last Chronicle of Barset (serially 1866–67; 1867). Barchester Towers is the funniest of the series; Doctor Thorne perhaps the best picture of a social system based on birth and the ownership of land; and The Last Chronicle, with its story of the sufferings of the scholarly Mr. Crawley, an underpaid curate of a poor parish, the most pathetic.
The Barsetshire novels excel in memorable characters, and they exude the atmosphere of the cathedral community and of the landed aristocracy.
In 1859 Trollope moved back to London, resigning from the civil service in 1867 and unsuccessfully standing as a Liberal parliamentary candidate in 1868. Before then, however, he had produced some 18 novels apart from the Barsetshire group. He wrote mainly before breakfast at a fixed rate of 1,000 words an hour. Outstanding among works of that period were Orley Farm (serially, 1861–62; 1862), which made use of the traditional plot of a disputed will, and Can You Forgive Her? (serially, 1864–65; 1865), the first of his political novels, which introduced Plantagenet Palliser, later duke of Omnium, whose saga was to stretch over many volumes down to The Duke's Children (serially, 1879–80; 1880), a subtle study of the dangers and difficulties of marriage. In the political novels Trollope is less concerned with political ideas than with the practical working of the system—with the mechanics of power.
In about 1869 Trollope's last, and in some respects most interesting, period as a writer began. Traces of his new style are to be found in the slow-moving He Knew He Was Right (serially, 1868–69; 1869), a subtle account of a rich man's jealous obsession with his innocent wife. Purely psychological studies include Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite (serially, 1870; 1871) and Kept in the Dark (1882). Some of the later works, however, were sharply satirical: The Eustace Diamonds (serially, 1871–73; 1873), a study of the influence of money on sexual relationships; The Way We Live Now (serially, 1874–75; 1875), remarkable for its villain-hero, the financier Melmotte; and Mr. Scarborough's Family (posthumously, 1883), which shows what can happen when the rights of property are wielded by a man of nihilistic temperament intent upon his legal rights.
Trollope's final years were spent in the seclusion of a small Sussex village, where he worked on in the face of gradually diminishing popularity, failing health, and increasing melancholy. He was in London when he died, having been stricken there with paralysis.
Additional Reading
Trollope's life and career are discussed in C.P. Snow, Trollope: His Life and Art (1975, reissued 1991); R.H. Super, Trollope in the Post Office (1981), and The Chronicler of Barsetshire (1988); N. John Hall, Trollope (1991); and Victoria Glendinning, Anthony Trollope (1992). Critical studies include James R. Kincaid, The Novels of Anthony Trollope (1977); Christopher Herbert, Trollope and Comic Pleasure (1987); and Jane Nardin, He Knew She Was Right: The Independent Woman in the Novels of Anthony Trollope (1989).
* * *
Источник: Trollope, Anthony
См. также в других словарях:
Bertrams Hotel — (Originaltitel At Bertram s Hotel) ist der 56. Kriminalroman von Agatha Christie. Er erschien zuerst im Vereinigten Königreich am 15. November 1965 im Collins Crime Club [1] und im folgenden Jahr in den USA bei Dodd, Mead and Company [2][3]. Die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Copenhagen Guldsmeden Bertrams (Copenhagen) — Copenhagen Guldsmeden Bertrams country: Denmark, city: Copenhagen (Centre) Copenhagen Guldsmeden Bertrams The ambience at the Copenhagen Guldsmeden Bertrams is kept by preserving the old rustic and elegant style.Location The property is a small… … International hotels
Mansfield Park (film) — Mansfield Park Theatrical release poster Directed by Patricia Rozema Produced by S … Wikipedia
List of Old Wykehamists — Former pupils of Winchester College are known as Old Wykehamists, in memory of the school s founder, William of Wykeham, and as such are able to include OW in any list of post nominal letters. Their ranks include the following individuals,… … Wikipedia
Orley Farm (novel) — Title page from the first edition in book form. Orley Farm is a novel written in the realist mode by Anthony Trollope (1815–82), and illustrated by the Pre Raphaelite artist John Everett Millais (1829–96). It was first published in monthly… … Wikipedia
Doctor Thorne — First edition title page … Wikipedia
