Книга: Robab Sheikhpour «Incretins, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and diabetes»

Incretins, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and diabetes

Производитель: "LAP Lambert Academic Publishing"

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common problems caused by a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion by pancreatic B cells. Nowadays, there are many drugs to treat diabetes. Oral antidiabetic drugs are associated with side effects such as weight gain, hypoglycaemia, lactate acidosis and none of these drugs have been shown to stop the progressive decline of beta-cell function. Insulin treatment is expensive and troublesome for the patients, and also induces weight gain. Given this background, there is a need for new classes of blood-glucose-lowering drugs that minimise the risk of hypoglycaemia. Incretin hormones derivatives and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors are the latest marketed development in this field. Incretin hormones (GLP-1 and GIP) amplify insulin secretion and are rapidly degraded by dipeptidyl peptidase-4, therefore two strategies have been pursued to exploit the beneficial actions of the hormone:(I) development of more stable activators of... ISBN:9783659222078

Издательство: "LAP Lambert Academic Publishing" (2012)

ISBN: 9783659222078

См. также в других словарях:

  • Development of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors — Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP 4 inhibitors) are enzyme inhibitors that inhibit the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP 4) and are a potent treatment for type 2 diabetes. Inhibition of the DPP 4 enzyme prolongs and enhances the activity of …   Wikipedia

  • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 — Ribbon diagram of human DPP 4. From PDB 1PFQ …   Wikipedia

  • Incretin — Incretins are a type of gastrointestinal hormone that cause an increase in the amount of insulin released from the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans after eating, even before blood glucose levels become elevated. They also slow the rate of… …   Wikipedia

  • Anti-diabetic medication — Anti diabetic medications treat diabetes mellitus by lowering glucose levels in the blood. With the exceptions of insulin, exenatide, and pramlintide, all are administered orally and are thus also called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral… …   Wikipedia

  • Inkretin — Als Inkretin Effekt wird in der Medizin die Mitte der 1960er Jahre beschriebene Beobachtung bezeichnet, dass bei gleichen Blutzuckerspiegeln die intravenöse Aufnahme von Glukose zu einer deutlich geringeren Ausschüttung des blutzuckersenkenden… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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