Книга: Mohammad Yaqub Khan «A Review on Obesity and its Management»
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Производитель: "LAP Lambert Academic Publishing" Obesity may be considered a chronic pathological condition resulting from complex interactions between cultural, psychological and genetic factors. During the past 30-40 years, a markedly increased emphasis on its control has, in part, resulted from evidence of risks to the health of the obese by a spectrum of metabolic disorders, including non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease and gall bladder disease. However, as both moralizing exhortations and non-pharmacological treatments usually lead to no more than limited loss of weight, their supplementation by anorectic drugs is receiving much attention. Several such drugs are available, and many more are being developed, partly because the drugs that are recommended at present typically cause weight loss for only a few months. Drugs with anti-obesity properties due specifically to this effect or to effects on the absorption or metabolism of specific dietary... ISBN:9783659147975 Издательство: "LAP Lambert Academic Publishing" (2012)
ISBN: 9783659147975 |
Mohammad Yaqub Khan
| Mohammad Yaqub Khan | |
|---|---|
| Amir of Afghanistan | |
 Mohammad Yaqub Khan |
|
| Reign | February 21, 1879 - October 12, 1879 |
| Born | 1849 |
| Died | November 15, 1923 |
| Predecessor | Sher Ali Khan |
| Successor | Ayub Khan |
| Dynasty | Barakzai dynasty |
| Father | Sher Ali Khan |
Mohammad Yaqub Khan (1849 – November 15, 1923) was Emir of Afghanistan from February 21 to October 12, 1879. He was the son of the previous ruler, Sher Ali Khan.
Mohammad Yaqub Khan was the governor of Herat province in Afghanistan and decided to rebel against his father in 1870 but was imprisoned in 1874.
The Second Anglo-Afghan War erupted in 1878, leading Sher Ali Khan to flee the capital of Afghanistan, and eventually die in February 1879 in the north of the country. As Sher Ali's successor, Yaqub signed the Treaty of Gandamak with the British in May 1879, relinquishing control of Afghanistan foreign affairs to the British Empire. An uprising against this agreement lead by Ayub Khan in October of the same year ended the rule and abdicated of Yaqub Khan. He was succeeded by the new ruler, Amir Ayub Khan.
Contents |
Treaty of Gandamak
During the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the British defeated the Amir Sher Ali's forces, wintered in Jalalabad, waiting for the new Amir Yakub Khan to accept their terms and conditions. One of the key figures in the negotiations was Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari. A half-Irish, half-Italian aristocrat, descended from the royal family of Parma on his father's side, he had been brought up in England, with schooling at Addiscombe. He served with the East India Army in the 1st Bengal Fusiliers and then transferred into political service, becoming Deputy Commisssioner at Peshawar, and was appointed as envoy by the Viceroy Lord Lytton in the 1878 mission to Kabul which the Afghans refused to let proceed. This refusal was one of a series of events which led to the Second Afghan War.
In May 1879, Yakub Khan travelled to Gandamak, a village just outside Jalalabad and entered into negotiations with Cavagnari as a result of which the Treaty of Gandamak was signed whereby the Amir ceded territories to the British and accepted a British envoy in Kabul. Cavagnari took up the post of British Resident in Kabul in July 1879. He was known to be reckless and arrogant rather than discreet and his role as envoy was viewed as injudicious even by some of the British. The situation in Kabul was tense and eventually some Afghan troops who had not been paid by the Amir rebelled and attackled the Residency, killing Cavagnari and his mission in September 1879. The war was far from over despite the treaty and British troops were recalled over the mountains to occupy Kabul, secure it and launch punitive action against the Afghans. Yakub Khan abdicated, taking refuge in the British camp and was subsequently sent to India in December.
Quotes
| “ | I would rather work as your servant, cut grass and tend your garden than be the ruler of Afghanistan.[1] - Yaqub Khan, to a British viceroy in the 19th century. | ” |
See also
- List of leaders of Afghanistan
References
- ^ Raofi, Wahab (November 25, 2007), The Orange Grove: Peace plan for Afghanistan, The Orange County Register, http://www.ocregister.com/opinion/afghanistan-government-iraq-1928966-taliban-country
External links
| Preceded by Sher Ali Khan |
Emir of Afghanistan 1879 |
Succeeded by Ayub Khan |
- Emirs of Afghanistan
- 1849 births
- 1923 deaths
- Pashtun people
- People of the Second Anglo-Afghan War
Источник: Mohammad Yaqub Khan
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