Книга: Stephen R. Donaldson «Fatal Revenant: The Last Chronicles of Thomas Covenant»

Stephen R. Donaldson

Infobox Writer


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name = Stephen Reeder Donaldson
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pseudonym = Reed Stephens
birthdate = Birth date and age|1947|5|13|mf=y
birthplace = Cleveland, Ohio
deathdate =
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occupation = Novelist
nationality = American
period =
genre = fantasy, science fiction, mystery
subject =
movement =
influences =
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website =

Stephen Reeder Donaldson (born May 13, 1947 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American fantasy, science fiction and mystery novelist. He earned his bachelor's degree from The College of Wooster and master's degree from Kent State University. He currently resides in New Mexico.

In the United Kingdom he is usually called "Stephen Donaldson" (without the "R").

Major Influences

Donaldson is part of the generation of fantasy authors which came to prominence in the 1970s and early 1980s. Like that of many of his peers, his writing is heavily influenced by the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. However, Donaldson's stories show a wide range of other influences, including Mervyn Peake, C. S. Lewis, Robert E. Howard, and even the operas of Richard Wagner. Donaldson is also a great fan of Roger Zelazny's Amber novels, which were a direct inspiration for his own Mordant's Need series. Also, in the "Gradual Interview" section of his website, Donaldson mentions his extensive study of Joseph Conrad, Henry James and William Faulkner to further develop his narrative style.

The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever

Donaldson's most celebrated series is The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever, which centers on a cynical leper, shunned by society, who is destined to become the heroic savior of an alternate Earth. Covenant struggles against the tyrannical Lord Foul, who intends to break the physical universe in order to escape his bondage and wreak revenge upon his arch-enemy, "The Creator".

The Chronicles were originally published as two trilogies of novels between 1977 and 1983. According to his current publisher, Putnams, those two series sold more than 10 million copies. A third series, "The Last Chronicles of Thomas Covenant" began publication in 2004 with the novel "The Runes of The Earth." With the second book of that series, "Fatal Revenant," Donaldson again attained bestseller status when the book reached number 12 on the New York Times Bestseller List in October of 2007.

The First Chronicles:

:#"Lord Foul's Bane" (1977) :#"The Illearth War" (1978) :#"The Power that Preserves" (1979)

The Second Chronicles:

:#"The Wounded Land" (1980) :#"The One Tree" (1982) :#"White Gold Wielder" (1983)

The Last Chronicles:

:#"The Runes of the Earth" (2004) :#"Fatal Revenant" (2007) :#"Against All Things Ending" (planned for 2010):#"The Last Dark" (planned for 2013)

The Gap Cycle

A science fiction epic set in a future where humans have pushed far out into space in the attempt to replace depleted resources, The Gap Cycle follows two concurrent story arcs. The first concerns an ensign in the United Mining Companies Police (UMCP), Morn Hyland, who is attempting simply to stay alive after being captured by a marauder named Angus Thermopyle. The second follows the Byzantine political maneuvering of the head of the UMCP, Warden Dios, as he attempts to thwart the machinations of his boss, Holt Fasner, who is the CEO of United Mining Companies (UMC) and the most powerful man in human space.

Each of the epics takes place against the backdrop of a threat to human survival itself from an alien species called the Amnion who use genetic mutation as a way to assimilate and overcome. Trade in raw materials (mostly ores) is carried out with the Amnion in exchange for technology, by both the UMC and illegals. Some illegals trade in Amnion territorial space, referred to as "forbidden space", out of bounds to the UMCP by treaty.

Donaldson wrote the series in part to be a reworking of Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "Gap" of the title refers to the FTL (faster than light) drives used by the space vessels in order to cross great distances, an instantaneous occurrence similar to the notion of "folding" space.

The Gap Series

# "" (1991)
# "" (1991)
# "" (1993)
# "" (1994)
# "" (1996)

Other works

"Mordant's Need"
# "The Mirror of Her Dreams" (1986)
# "A Man Rides Through" (1987)

"The Man Who" detective novels (originally published under the pseudonym Reed Stephens):
* "The Man Who Killed His Brother" (1980)
* "The Man Who Risked His Partner" (1984)
* "The Man Who Tried to Get Away" (1990)
* "The Man Who Fought Alone" (2001)

Short stories and collections:
* "Daughter of Regals and Other Tales" (1984)
* "Daughter of Regals" (1984)
* "Reave the Just and Other Tales" (1998)
* "Epic Fantasy in the Modern World: A Few Observations" (1986)
* "What Makes Us Human"; appeared in The 1985 Annual World's Best SF (1985). Also published in "Berserker Base", edited by Fred Saberhagen, and as one of the short stories in "Reave the Just and Other Tales".

Awards

Awards referenced from [cite web | title=Awards and nominations | last= | first= | work=SF BookCase | url=http://www.sfbookcase.com/author.asp?forename=Stephen&surname=Donaldson | date= | accessdate=2007-10-10 ]

Footnotes

References

*cite book |author=Senior, W. A. |title=Stephen R. Donaldson's Chronicles of Thomas Covenant: variations on the fantasy of tradition |publisher=Kent State University Press |location= [Kent, Ohio] |year=1995 |pages= |isbn=0873385284 |oclc= |doi=
*cite journal | first = B | last = Laskar | title = Suicide and the absurd: The influence of Jean-Paul Sartre's and Albert Camus's existentialism on Stephen R. Donaldson's The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant The Unbeliever | journal = J. of the Fantastic in the Arts | volume = 14 | year = 2004 | pages = 409 | doi = 10.1037/0003-066X.56.4.350
*cite journal | author = Ward, T.B. | year = 2001 | title = Creative Cognition, Conceptual Combination, and the Creative Writing of Stephen R. Donaldson. | journal = American Psychologist | volume = 56 | issue = 4 | pages = 350–54 | url = http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ627475 | accessdate = 2008-02-22 | doi = 10.1037/0003-066X.56.4.350
*cite journal | first = L.L. | last = Hendrix | title = The world of glass: The heroine's quest for identity in Spenser's Faerie Queen and Stephen R. Donaldson's Mirror of Her Dreams | journal = Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy | volume = 65 | pages = 91–100 | year = 1995 | doi = 10.1037/0003-066X.56.4.350
*cite book | first = J | last = Clute | coauthors = et al | title = The Encyclopedia of Fantasy | publisher = St. Martin's | year 1999 | pages = 282 | isbn = 1857238931
*cite book |author=Keller, Dean H.; Nicholson, John W.; Dubois, Paul Z. |title=Reading and the art of librarianship: selected essays of John B. Nicholson, Jr |publisher=Haworth Press |location=New York |year=1986 |isbn=0-86656-585-X |oclc= |pages = 181

External links

* [http://www.stephenrdonaldson.com/ Stephen R. Donaldson's official website]
* [http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/literature/prose/donaldson/donald.html Stephen Donaldson Home Page] at Kent State University
*
* [http://www.fantasyliterature.net/donaldsonstephenr.html Stephen R. Donaldson: Novel synopses, cover art, and reviews at Fantasy Literature.net]

Interviews

* [http://www.wotmania.com/fantasymessageboardshowmessage.asp?MessageID=166057 Interview on wotmania.com]

Источник: Stephen R. Donaldson