Электронная книга: Madame de la Fayette «La princesse de Clèves»
Издательство: "Public Domain"
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Madame de La Fayette
Madame de La Fayette | |
---|---|
Born | 18 March 1634 Paris, France |
Died | 25 May 1693 Paris, France |
(aged 59)
Occupation | Novelist |
Notable work(s) | La Princesse de Clèves |
French literature |
By category |
French literary history |
French writers |
Chronological list |
Portals |
France · Literature |
Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, comtesse de La Fayette (baptized 18 March 1634 – 25 May 1693), better known as Madame de La Fayette, was a French writer, the author of La Princesse de Clèves, France's first historical novel and one of the earliest novels in literature.
Life
Christened Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, she was born in Paris to a family of minor but wealthy nobility. At 16, de la Vergne became the maid of honor to Queen Anne of Austria and began also to acquire a literary education from Gilles Ménage, who gave her lessons in Italian and Latin. Ménage would lead her to join the fashionable salons of Madame de Rambouillet and Madeleine de Scudéry. Her father, Marc Pioche de la Vergne, had died a year before, and the same year her mother married Renaud de Sévigné, uncle of Madame de Sévigné, who would remain her lifelong intimate friend.
In 1655, de la Vergne married François Motier, comte de La Fayette, a widowed nobleman some eighteen years her senior, with whom she would have two sons. She accompanied him to country estates in Auvergne and Bourbonnais although she made frequent trips back to Paris, where she began to mix with court society and formed her own successful salon. Some of her acquaintances included Henrietta of England, future Duchess of Orleans, who asked La Fayette to write her biography; Antoine Arnauld; and the leading French writers Segrais and Huet. Earlier on, during the Fronde, La Fayette had also befriended the Cardinal de Retz.
Settling permanently in Paris in 1659, La Fayette published, anonymously, La Princesse de Montpensier in 1662. From 1665 onwards she formed a close relationship with François de La Rochefoucauld, author of Maximes, who introduced her to many literary luminaries of the time, including Racine and Boileau. 1669 saw the publication of the first volume of Zaïde, a Hispano-Moorish romance which was signed by Segrais but is almost certainly attributable to La Fayette. The second volume appeared in 1671. The title ran through reprints and translations mostly thanks to the preface Huet had offered.
La Fayette's most famous novel was La Princesse de Clèves, first published anonymously in March 1678. An immense success, the work is often taken to be the first true French novel and a prototype of the early psychological novel.
The death of La Rochefoucauld in 1680 and her husband in 1683 led La Fayette to lead a less active social life in her later years. Three works were published posthumously: La Comtesse de Tende (1718), Histoire d'Henriette d'Angleterre (1720), and Memoires de la Cour de France (1731).
External links
- Works by Madame de La Fayette at Project Gutenberg
- Catholic Encyclopedia entry
- Works by or about Madame de La Fayette in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- 1634 births
- 1693 deaths
- French nobility
- French women writers
- 17th-century women writers
- Writers from Paris
- French novelists
- Maids of Honour
Источник: Madame de La Fayette
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Madame de la Fayette | La princesse de Clèves | — Public Domain, электронная книга Подробнее... | электронная книга | ||
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The Princesse de Cl 232;ves | Poised between the fading world of chivalric romance and a new psychological realism, Madame de Lafayette's novel of passion and self-deception marks a turning point in the history of the novel. When… — Oxford University Press, Oxford World's Classics Подробнее... | 555 | бумажная книга | ||
Camille de Peretti | Thornytorinx | Depuis toujours, Camille est une princesse. Elle doit donc avoir de jolies robes (traduisez: faire du shopping), 234;tre intelligente (comprenez int 233;grer une grande 233;cole de commerce)… — Pocket, - Подробнее... | 2006 | 709 | бумажная книга |
Camille de Peretti | Thornytorinx | Depuis toujours, Camille est une princesse. Elle doit donc avoir de jolies robes (traduisez: faire du shopping),&234;tre intelligente (comprenez int&233;grer une grande&233;cole de commerce)… — Pocket, Подробнее... | 2006 | 917 | бумажная книга |
См. также в других словарях:
La Princesse de Clèves — Édition princeps Auteur Marie Madeleine de La Fayette Genre Roman Pays d origine … Wikipédia en Français
La Princesse De Clèves — Édition princeps Auteur Marie Madeleine de La Fayette Genre Roman Pays d origine … Wikipédia en Français
La Princesse de Cleves — La Princesse de Clèves La Princesse de Clèves Édition princeps Auteur Marie Madeleine de La Fayette Genre Roman Pays d origine … Wikipédia en Français
La princesse de clèves — Édition princeps Auteur Marie Madeleine de La Fayette Genre Roman Pays d origine … Wikipédia en Français
La Princesse de Clèves — is a French novel, regarded by many as one of the first European novels and a classic of its era. Its writer is most often held to be Madame de La Fayette.Published anonymously in March 1678, and set in the royal court of Henry II of France a… … Wikipedia
La Princesse de Clèves — Drame psychologique de Jean Delannoy, d après le roman de Mme de La Fayette adapté par Jean Cocteau, avec Marina Vlady, Jean Marais, Jean François Poron. Pays: France et Italie Date de sortie: 1961 Technique: couleurs Durée: 1 h 50… … Dictionnaire mondial des Films