Книга: Mark Gruenwald «D. P. 7: Volume 3:№ 3: 1987»
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Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
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D. P. 7,№ 5, March 1987 | Even on the run, the group finds the time to use their special abilities to help small children who's school bus is overturned in a car wreck. Plus, when Scuzz decides he's leaving the group, is… — Marvel, (формат: 170x260, 32 стр.) Подробнее... | бумажная книга |
Mark Gruenwald
Mark Gruenwald | |
---|---|
Born | June 18, 1953 Oshkosh, Wisconsin[1] |
Died | August 12, 1996 | (aged 43)
Nationality | American |
Area(s) | Writer, Penciller, Editor |
Notable works | Captain America Squadron Supreme |
Awards | Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Award 1987, 1996 |
Mark E. Gruenwald (June 18, 1953 – August 12, 1996) was an American comic book writer, editor, and occasional penciler. Gruenwald got his start in comics fandom, publishing his own fanzine, Omniverse, which explored the concept of continuity. In 1978 he was hired by Marvel Comics, where he remained for the rest of his career.
Contents |
Biography
Hired initially as an assistant editor in January 1978, Gruenwald was promoted to full editorship by Marvel editor-in-chief Jim Shooter in 1982, putting Gruenwald in charge of The Avengers, Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, Spider Woman, and What If.[2][3] During this period, he shared an office with writer/editor Denny O'Neil, whom Gruenwald considered a mentor.[4]
In the late 1980s Gruenwald became executive editor, with a particular remit as the keeper of Marvel continuity. Gruenwald was famous for a perfect recollection of even the most trivial details. An annual contest where fans tried to stump him with obscure questions was eventually discontinued by Marvel as it became clear he would never lose. Gruenwald married singer Belinda Glass in May 1981.[5] They later separated, and he married Catherine Schuller. Gruenwald had a daughter, Sara.[6]
Writer
As a writer, Gruenwald is best-known for creating the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe and his ten-year stint as the writer of Captain America (from 1985 to 1995) – during which contributed several notable characters such as Crossbones, Diamondback and U.S. Agent. During his period as writer, he was in possession of a replica of Captain America's shield – the same shield now owned by Stephen Colbert.[7]
Although it suffered from low sales[citation needed], his sixty-issue run on Quasar (1989–1994) realized Gruenwald's ambition to write his own kind of superhero. However, his magnum opus is widely regarded to be the mid-1980s 12-issue miniseries Squadron Supreme, which told the story of an alternate universe where a group of well-intentioned superheroes decide that they would be best suited to run the planet. Gruenwald's work is notable for the realistic touch he brought to his characters. For example, in the D.P.7 series he created for Marvel's New Universe, the main characters were all regular people who gained odd abilities, and never put on a single costume.
The Bull's Eye
Mark Gruenwald (or "Gru" or "Grueny" as he was often referred to) was a recurring character along with Tom DeFalco in the single-panel comic The Bull's Eye that ran in "Bullpen Bulletins". These strips ran as filler pages in comics during the majority of DeFalco's run as editor-in-chief, and Gruenwald was often depicted as a caricature and foil for DeFalco's antics.
Death and legacy
In 1996, Gruenwald succumbed to a heart attack, the result of an unsuspected congenital heart defect. Gruenwald was a well-known practical joker, and due to his young age, many of his friends and co-workers initially believed the reports of his death to be just another joke. Just days prior, he had done one of his trademark cartwheels down the halls of the Bullpen. In accordance with his request, he was cremated, and his ashes were mixed with the ink used to print the first trade paperback compilation of Squadron Supreme.[8]
The Amalgam Comics book The Exciting X-Patrol #1 is dedicated to his memory. In the DC Universe, a building in Gotham City was named the Von Gruenwald Tower, and in the novel Captain America: Liberty's Torch (written by Tony Isabella and Bob Ingersoll), the lawyer kidnapped to defend the similarly kidnapped Captain in a mock trial before a militia is named Mark Gruenwald, and is described with the same general physical attributes and personality as the real Gruenwald. The lawyer acts heroically throughout the story.
In the pages of Fantastic Four, writer/artist Walt Simonson created the Time Variance Authority, a cosmic bureaucracy that regulates the Marvel Multiverse. Simonson paid homage to Gruenwald by having the TVA's staff all be clones of Gruenwald; no one could keep track of everything but him.
In volume four of Nova from Marvel Comics, the new director of Project Pegasus is named Dr. Gruenwald.
In 2006, Gruenwald was officially named the "Patron Saint of Marveldom" in the new "Bullpen Bulletins" pages.[9]
Selected bibliography
Regular Writer
- Spider-Woman #9–20 (Marvel Comics, December 1978 – November 1979) – (co-writer #19–20)
- Marvel Two-in-One #53–58 (Marvel Comics, July 1979 – December 1979) – (co-writer)
- Marvel Two-in-One #60–72 (Marvel Comics, February 1980 – February 1981) – (co-writer #60, 64–72)
- Thor #299–302 (Marvel Comics, September 1980 – December 1980) – (co-writer #300–302)
- Thor #304–307 (Marvel Comics, February 1981 – May 1981) – (co-writer)
- What If? #25–28 (Marvel Comics, February 1981 – August 1981) – (Eternals story)
- Thor #311–314 (Marvel Comics, September 1981 – December 1981) – (Tales of Asgard story; co-writer)
- Marvel Super-Hero Contest of Champions #1–3 (Marvel Comics, June 1982 – August 1982) – (limited series; co-writer)
- Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #1–14 (Marvel Comics, January 1983 – March 1984) – (limited series; co-writer #4–14)
- Hawkeye #1–4 (Marvel Comics, September 1983 – December 1983) – (limited series)
- Captain America #307–422 (Marvel Comics, July 1985 – December 1993)
- Captain America #424–443 (Marvel Comics, February 1994 – September 1995)
- Squadron Supreme #1–12 (Marvel Comics, September 1985 – August 1986) – (limited series)
- The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe (vol. 2) #1–15 (Marvel Comics, December 1985 – March 1987) – (limited series; co-writer)
- Captain America Annual No. 8 (Marvel Comics, 1986)
- D.P.7 #1–32 (Marvel Comics, November 1986 – June 1989)
- D.P.7 Annual No. 1 (Marvel Comics, November 1987)
- The Pitt (Marvel Comics, March 1988) – (one-shot)
- The Draft (Marvel Comics, July 1988) – (one-shot)
- "The Saga of the High Evolutionary: Parts 1–11" (Marvel Comics, 1988) – (back-up story in most 1988 Marvel Annuals)
- Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe (Marvel Comics, 1989) – (one-shot)
- Quasar #1–58 (Marvel Comics, October 1989 – May 1994)
- Quasar No. 60 (Marvel Comics, July 1994)
- The Avengers #319–324 (Marvel Comics, July 1990 – October 1990) – (Avengers Crew story)
- U.S.Agent #1–4 (Marvel Comics, June 1993 – September 1993) – (limited series)
- Captain America Annual No. 12 (Marvel Comics, 1993)
- Avengers: The Terminatrix Objective #1–4 (Marvel Comics, September 1993 – December 1993) – (limited series)
- Starblast #1–4 (Marvel Comics, January 1994 – April 1994) – (limited series)
- Starmasters #1–3 (Marvel Comics, December 1995 – February 1996) – (limited series)
- Captain America: The Legend No. 1 (Marvel Comics, September 1996) – (one-shot)
- Thor: The Legend No. 1 (Marvel Comics, September 1996) – (one-shot)
Fill-in Writer
- Thor #281–282 (Marvel Comics, March 1979 – April 1979) – (co-writer)
- The Defenders No. 77 (Marvel Comics, November 1979) – (co-writer)
- The Avengers #185–187 (Marvel Comics, July 1979 – September 1979) – (co-writer)
- The Avengers No. 189 (Marvel Comics, November 1979) – (co-writer)
- "The First Celestial Host!" What If? No. 23 (Marvel Comics, October 1980) – (Celestials story)
- The Amazing Spider-Man No. 208 (Marvel Comics, September 1980) – (co-writer)
- ROM No. 24 (Marvel Comics, November 1981) – (co-writer)
- Marvel Team-Up No. 113 (Marvel Comics, January 1982)
- "Gore Galore." Bizarre Adventures No. 31 (Marvel Comics, April 1982) – (Hangman story)
- What If? No. 32 (Marvel Comics, April 1982) – (Avengers story)
- The Defenders #108–109 (Marvel Comics, June 1982 – July 1982) – (co-writer)
- "The Prophet." Bizarre Adventures No. 32 (Marvel Comics, August 1982) – (Aquarian story)
- What If? No. 34 (Marvel Comics, August 1982) – (co-writer)
- Marvel Team-Up Annual No. 5 (Marvel Comics, 1982)
- ROM Annual No. 1 (Marvel Comics, 1982) – (co-writer)
- Thor Annual No. 10 (Marvel Comics, 1982) – (co-writer)
- Bizarre Adventures No. 34 (Marvel Comics, February 1983)
- "What if the Universe Ceased to Exist?" What If? No. 43 (Marvel Comics, February 1984)
- Fantastic Four Annual No. 18 (Marvel Comics, November 1984) – (co-writer)
- Daredevil No. 234 (Marvel Comics, September 1986)
- Kickers, Inc. No. 5 (Marvel Comics, March 1987) – (co-writer)
- New Mutants Annual No. 4 (Marvel Comics, 1988)
- Justice No. 15 (Marvel Comics, January 1988) – (co-writer)
- The Avengers No. 290 (Marvel Comics, April 1988) – (co-writer)
- West Coast Avengers (vol. 2) No. 40 (Marvel Comics, January 1989)
- "The Initiation of Quasar." Avengers Annual No. 18 (Marvel Comics, 1989) – (Quasar story)
- "Inferno Aftermath." X-Factor Annual No. 4 (Marvel Comics, 1989)
- "Rate the Hunks." Avengers West Coast Annual No. 4 (Marvel Comics, 1989)
- "It Came From Within." Marvel Comics Presents No. 29 (Marvel Comics, October 1989) – (Quasar story)
- "The Savior of Lost Artifacts." Fantastic Four Annual No. 22 (Marvel Comics, 1989)
- "Acts of Vengeance: Epilogue." Avengers Annual No. 19 (Marvel Comics, 1990)
- "Girls Don't Wanna Have Fun!" Impossible Man Summer Vacation Spectacular No. 1 (Marvel Comics, August 1990) – (Quasar story; co-writer)
- The Avengers No. 325 (Marvel Comics, October 1990)
- "Brothers." Captain America Annual No. 10 (Marvel Comics, 1991) – (Bushmaster story)
- "Test Flight." Captain America Annual No. 11 (Marvel Comics, 1992) – (Falcon story; co-writer)
- Fantastic Four Annual No. 25 (Marvel Comics, 1992) – (Citizen Kang, Part 3)
- Avengers Annual No. 21 (Marvel Comics, 1992) – (Citizen Kang, Part 4)
- Fantastic Four Annual No. 27 (Marvel Comics, 1994)
- Over the Edge No. 2 (Marvel Comics, December 1995) – (Doctor Strange story)
- Fantastic Four: The Legend No. 1 (Marvel Comics, October 1996) – (one-shot)
- Sensational Spider-Man '96 No. 1 (Marvel Comics, November 1996) – (Spider-Woman story; one-shot)
- New Mutants Annual No. 4
Penciller
- What If? No. 32 (Marvel Comics, April 1982) – (Avengers story; co-penciller; inks also)
- What If? No. 34 (Marvel Comics, August 1982) – (co-penciller)
- Marvel Team-Up Annual No. 5 (Marvel Comics, 1982)
- The Incredible Hulk (vol. 2) No. 279 (Marvel Comics, January 1983)
- Hawkeye #1–4 (Marvel Comics, September 1983 – December 1983) – (limited series)
- "What if the Universe Ceased to Exist?" What If? No. 43 (Marvel Comics, February 1984)
- Questprobe No. 1 (Marvel Comics, August 1984)
Editor-in-Chief
- Fantastic Four #397–410 (Marvel Comics, December 1994 – January 1996)
- Namor the Sub-Mariner #60–62 (Marvel Comics, January 1995 – March 1995)
- Fantastic Force #5–17 (Marvel Comics, January 1995 – January 1996)
- Force Works #9–19 (Marvel Comics, March 1995 – January 1996)
- Silver Surfer (vol. 3) #102–105 (Marvel Comics, March 1995 – June 1995)
Executive Editor
- The War #1–4 (Marvel Comics, June 1989 – March 1990)
Editor
- What If? #17–18 (Marvel Comics, October 1979 – December 1979)
- Man-Thing #1–3 (Marvel Comics, November 1979 – March 1980)
- Fantastic Four #216–217 (Marvel Comics, March 1980 – April 1980)
- Marvel Treasury Edition No. 25 (Marvel Comics, June 1980) – (Hulk & Spider-Man story)
- Iron Man #160–232 (Marvel Comics, July 1982 – July 1988)
- Captain America #272–288 (Marvel Comics, August 1982 – December 1983)
- Captain America #290–306 (Marvel Comics, February 1984 – June 1985)
- Captain America Annual #6–7 (Marvel Comics, 1982–1983)
- Thor #322–338 (Marvel Comics, August 1982 – December 1983)
- Thor #340–354 (Marvel Comics, February 1984 – April 1985)
- Thor No. 356 (Marvel Comics, June 1985)
- Thor Annual #10–13 (Marvel Comics, 1982–1985)
- The Avengers #223–242 (Marvel Comics, September 1982 – April 1984)
- Avengers Annual #11–17 (Marvel Comics, 1982–1988)
- Hercules #1–4 (Marvel Comics, September 1982 – December 1982)
- Marvel Two-in-One Featuring the Thing No. 91 (Marvel Comics, September 1982)
- Spider-Woman #46–50 (Marvel Comics, October 1982 – June 1983)
- What If? #35–37 (Marvel Comics, October 1982 – February 1983)
- The Vision and the Scarlet Witch #1–4 (Marvel Comics, November 1982 – February 1983) – (limited series)
- Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #1–15 (Marvel Comics, January 1983 – May 1984) – (limited series)
- West Coast Avengers #1–4 (Marvel Comics, September 1984 – January 1985) – (limited series)
- The Avengers #252–303 (Marvel Comics, February 1985 – May 1989)
- The Thing #23–36 (Marvel Comics, May 1985 – June 1986)
- West Coast Avengers (vol. 2) #1–35 (Marvel Comics, October 1985 – August 1988)
- West Coast Avengers Annual #1–3 (Marvel Comics, 1986–1988)
- The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe (vol. 2) #1–20 (Marvel Comics, December 1985 – February 1988) – (limited series)
- The X-Men vs. The Avengers #1–4 (Marvel Comics, April 1987 – July 1987)
- Solo Avengers #1–20 (Marvel Comics, December 1987 – July 1989)
- Avengers Spotlight #21–40 (Marvel Comics, August 1989 – January 1991)
- Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D. #1–6 (Marvel Comics, June 1988 – November 1988) – (limited series)
- Black Panther (vol. 2) #1–4 (Marvel Comics, July 1988 – October 1988) – (limited series)
- The Star Brand No. 14 (Marvel Comics, July 1988)
- Wolverine/Nick Fury: The Scorpio Connection (Marvel Comics, 1989) – (one-shot)
- Captain Marvel (vol. 2) No. 1 (Marvel Comics, November 1989) – (one-shot)
- Inhumans Special No. 1 (Marvel Comics, April 1990) – (one-shot)
- Marvel Super-Heroes (vol. 3) #1–2 (Marvel Comics, May 1990 – July 1990)
- X-Men Spotlight on... Starjammers #1–2 (Marvel Comics, May 1990 – June 1990) – (limited series)
- Black Knight #1–4 (Marvel Comics, June 1990 – September 1990) – (limited series)
- The Avengers No. 382 (Marvel Comics, January 1995)
- Rune/Silver Surfer No. 1 (Malibu Comics/Marvel Comics, April 1995) – (one-shot)
- Cosmic Powers Unlimited #1–5 (Marvel Comics, May 1995 – May 1996)
- Inhumans: The Great Refuge No. 1 (Marvel Comics, May 1995) – (one-shot)
- Silver Surfer (vol. 3) #106–122 (Marvel Comics, July 1995 – November 1996)
- Thunderstrike No. 23 (Marvel Comics, August 1995)
- Lunatik #1–3 (Marvel Comics, December 1995 – February 1996) – (limited series)
- Captain Marvel #1–6 (Marvel Comics, December 1995 – May 1996)
- DC Versus Marvel/Marvel Versus DC #1–4 (DC Comics/Marvel Comics, February 1996 – May 1996)
- The Avengers #398–402 (Marvel Comics, May 1996 – September 1996)
- Iron Man #328–332 (Marvel Comics, May 1996 – September 1996)
- Avengers Unplugged #5–6 (Marvel Comics, June 1996 – August 1996)
- Uncanny Origins #1–2 (Marvel Comics, September 1996 – October 1996)
- Incredible Hulk: Hercules Unleashed No. 1 (Marvel Comics, October 1996) – (one-shot)
- Journey Into Mystery #503–505 (Marvel Comics, November 1996 – January 1997)
- Batman/Captain America (DC Comics/Marvel Comics, December 1996) – (one-shot)
- Silver Surfer/Superman No. 1 (DC Comics/Marvel Comics, January 1997) – (one-shot)
- Superman/Fantastic Four (DC Comics/Marvel Comics, April 1999) – (one-shot)
Assistant Editor
- John Carter, Warlord of Mars No. 14 (Marvel Comics, July 1978)
- What If? #11–16 (Marvel Comics, October 1978 – August 1979)
- Howard the Duck No. 30 (Marvel Comics, March 1979)
- Battlestar Galactica #1–2 (Marvel Comics, March 1979 – April 1979)
- Marvel Preview No. 19 (Marvel Comics, Summer 1979)
- What If? #19–28 (Marvel Comics, February 1980 – August 1981)
- Conan the Barbarian #113–115 (Marvel Comics, August 1980 – October 1980)
- What If? No. 31 (Marvel Comics, February 1982)
Colorist
- "Out of His Skull" Captain America No. 369 (Marvel Comics, April 1990) – (Red Skull story)
DC Comics
The artwork of Merlyn in Who's Who in the DC Universe is the only known artwork by Gruenwald for a comics company aside from Marvel Comics. Before being hired by Marvel, he wrote text articles for DC Comics official fanzine Amazing World of DC Comics. Articles by Gruenwald include "The Martian Chronicles" (a history of the Martian Manhunter) in issue #13[10] and several articles on the history of the Justice League in issue #14.[11]
Notes
- ^ "Pro File on: Mark Gruenwald," "Bullpen Bulletins," X-Men Annual No. 11 (1987).
- ^ "Avengers Assemble! A Memo From... Mark!" Avengers No. 222 (Marvel Comics, August 1982).
- ^ Shooter, Jim. "Bullpen Bulletins," Marvel comics cover-dated November 1983.
- ^ Gruenwald, Mark. "Mark's Remarks," Iron Man No. 223 (October 1987).
- ^ Shooter, Jim. "Bullpen Bulletins," Marvel comics cover dated August 1982.
- ^ Hembeck, Fred. "The Fred Hembeck Show: Episode 72 – The Mark Gruenwald Show", Quick Stop Entertainment (Sep. 14, 2006). Accessed Mar. 26, 2009.
- ^ Jones, Seth. "WWC: Civil War & Remembrance Panel – Updated!", Comic Book Resources (Aug. 11, 2007). Accessed Sept. 29, 2008.
- ^ Cronin, Brian. "Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #1," Comic Book Resources (June 3, 2005). Accessed Sept. 29, 2008.
- ^ Son of M No. 2 (March 2006), among others.
- ^ Amazing World of DC Comics No. 13 (Oct. 1976)
- ^ Amazing World of DC Comics No. 14 (March–April 1977)
References
- Mark Gruenwald at the Comic Book DB
External links
- Scott Tipton on MG: Part 1 is Tipton's personal remembrance of Gruenwald. Part 2 and part 3 are an overview of some of Gruenwald's most important work (Squadron Supreme, Captain America, D.P. 7)
- Mark's Remarks Archive of editorials by Gruenwald
Preceded by Tom DeFalco |
Marvel Comics Group Editor-in-Chiefs, Avengers titles;
Bob Harras, mutant titles; Bob Budiansky, Spider-Man titles; Bobbie Chase, Marvel Edge titles; Carl Potts, licensed-property titles |
Succeeded by Bob Harras |
Preceded by David Anthony Kraft, Roger Slifer |
Marvel Two-in-One writer (with Ralph Macchio) 1978–1981 |
Succeeded by Tom DeFalco |
Preceded by Roy Thomas |
Thor writer (with Ralph Macchio) 1980–1981 |
Succeeded by Doug Moench |
Preceded by Mike Carlin |
Captain America writer 1985–1995 |
Succeeded by Mark Waid |
Preceded by John Byrne |
Avengers writer 1990 (back-up stories; main stories by Fabian Nicieza) |
Succeeded by Larry Hama |
- 1953 births
- 1996 deaths
- American comics artists
- American comics writers
- Comic book editors
- Deaths from myocardial infarction
- People from Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Источник: Mark Gruenwald
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