Книга: Steve Bruce «Sociology: A Very Short Introduction»
Серия: "Very Short Introductions" Drawing on studies of social class, crime and deviance, work in bureaucracies, and changes in religious and political organizations, this Very Short Introduction explores the tension between the individual's role in society and society's role in shaping the individual, and demonstrates the value of sociology as a perspective for understanding the modern world. Формат: 11 см х 17, 5 см. Издательство: "Oxford University Press" (2000)
ISBN: 978-0-19-285380-6 Купить за 429 руб на Озоне |
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Steve Bruce
Infobox Football biography
playername = Steve Bruce
fullname = Stephen Roger Bruce
dateofbirth = birth date and age|1960|12|31|df=y
cityofbirth =
countryofbirth =
currentclub = Wigan Athletic (manager)
height = height|ft=6|in=0
position = Central defender
years = 1977–1984 1984–1987 1987–1996 1996–1998 1998–1999
clubs = Gillingham Norwich City Manchester United Birmingham City Sheffield United Total
caps(goals) = 205 (29) 141 (14) 309 (36) 072 0(2) 010 0(0) 737 (81)
nationalyears = 1979–1980
1987
nationalteam = England Youth
England B
nationalcaps(goals) = 008 0(0)
001 0(0)
manageryears = 1998–1999
1999–2000
2001
2001
2001–2007
2007–
managerclubs = Sheffield United
Huddersfield Town
Wigan Athletic
Crystal Palace
Birmingham City
Wigan Athletic
Stephen Roger "Steve" Bruce (born 31 December 1960) is an English football manager and former player. Born in
In 1987, he moved to Manchester United, with whom he achieved great success, winning the
Bruce began his managerial career with Sheffield United, and spent short periods of time managing Huddersfield Town, Wigan Athletic and Crystal Palace before joining Birmingham City in 2001. He twice led Birmingham to promotion to the
Early life
Bruce was born in Bruce, a boyhood fan of Newcastle United, claims to have sneaked into Having been turned down by a number of professional clubs, including Newcastle United, Sunderland, Derby County and Southport, Bruce was about to start work as an apprentice plumber at the Playing career Gillingham Bruce spent the 1978–79 season in Gillingham's Norwich City Bruce began the 1984–85 season by scoring an In 1987, he was chosen to captain the England B team in a match against the full national team of Malta,cite book | first=Steve|last= Bruce | title=Heading for Victory: An Autobiography| pages=p88] but it was to be his only appearance in an England shirt, and he has subsequently been described as one of the best defenders of his era never to be selected for the full England team.cite news | title = Football: Upson's choice puts the down days in the past | work = The Independent|accessdate =2007-09-28 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20030316/ai_n12736570|date=2003-03-16|author=Alex Hayes|quote=Steve Bruce showed that you can be one of the best defenders of your generation and yet never play for your country.] cite news Bruce began to attract the attention of big-name clubs in late 1987, with Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur, Chelsea and Rangers all reported to be interested in signing him. [cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LTIB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F90F17B5C631ABA&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815|title=Football: Bruce offer rejected|work=The Times|date=1987-12-09|accessdate=2008-02-26] Manchester United quickly emerged as the front runners for his signature, and Bruce publicly expressed his desire to sign for the club. [cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LTIB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F90F1802C4741E4&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815|title=Football: Bruce deal is not dead|work=The Times|date=1987-12-11|accessdate=2008-02-26] The deal came close to collapsing when Norwich asked for a transfer fee of £900,000 after initially agreeing to accept £800,000, leading to Bruce refusing to play any further matches for the club, which he felt was jeopardising his dream move.cite book | first=Steve|last= Bruce | title=Heading for Victory: An Autobiography| pages=p93] On 17 December 1987, however, shortly before his 27th birthday, the deal was finally concluded and Bruce officially left Manchester United Bruce made his Manchester United debut in a 2–1 win over Portsmouth on 19 December 1987, and played in 21 of United's remaining 22 league fixtures,cite web|url=http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/seasons/season1988.html|title=Season 1987/88|publisher=StretfordEnd.co.uk|accessdate=2008-09-08] helping the club to a top two place in the First Division for the first time since 1980.cite web|url=http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/competitions/league.html|title=United in the League|publisher=StretfordEnd.co.uk|accessdate=2008-09-12] The team could only finish in mid-table in the following season, however,cite web|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/league2.sd?teamid=1724|title=Final 1988/1989 English Division 1 (old) Table|publisher=Soccerbase|accessdate=2008-09-12] prompting manager Following the lifting of the five-year ban on English clubs from European competitions, which had been imposed after the Bruce missed several weeks of the 1991–92 season when he underwent an operation on a longstanding At the height of his success with United, Bruce was contacted by United dominated English football in the 1993–94 season, winning a second consecutive Premier League title and then defeating Chelsea in the FA Cup final to become only the fourth team, and Bruce the first English captain, to win During the following season Bruce was offered the job of manager by three different clubs, but Ferguson refused to allow him to pursue the opportunities as he felt the player still had a role to play in the United team. [cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:UKNB:LNWB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F933E6886339C7E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=86AB2B3721534D07B61270632E6A70BE|title=Gissa job, says Bruce – Football|work=News of the World|author=David Harrison|date=1997-11-16|accessdate=2008-09-15] Bruce made a further 30 Premier League appearances,cite web|url=http://www.stretfordend.co.uk/playermenu/bruce.html|title=Steve Bruce|publisher=StretfordEnd.co.uk, the official Manchester United statistics website|accessdate=2008-02-28] as United managed to overcome a twelve-point deficit to Newcastle United to win the championship once again. [cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/1995/96Season|title=Season 1995/96 |publisher=The Premier League|accessdate=2008-09-11] A week later, however, he was left out of United's squad for the FA Cup final, due to a slight injury. [cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040520/ai_n12778966|title=Football FA Cup Final: Keane's lack of practice fails to worry|work=The Independent|author=Tim Rich|accessdate=2008-02-28|date=2004-05-20] At the end of the match Later playing career Bruce was among five former Premier League players signed by Birmingham manager At the end of the season, Bruce accepted a one-year extension to his playing contract, at reduced wages, which included a clause allowing him to leave for a managerial post.cite news tyle of play During the early part of his career, Bruce's sometimes over-enthusiastic playing style, which he later described as "rampaging", caused him disciplinary problems. He later developed into a solid and dependable all-round player, characterised as "an honest trier who made the absolute most of limited natural ability".Cite book|title=Manchester United: The Red Army|first=Ivan|last=Ponting|pages=p177] In his prime he was particularly noted for his calm and deliberate passing of the ball, and his ability to control it under pressure, often with his chest. At the time, Mark Wright of Liverpool was said to be the only other central defender able to match Bruce's level of skill in these areas. Bruce was also known for his unusually high goalscoring rate for a central defender, resulting from a combination of his ability to powerfully head the ball and his effectiveness in taking Playing statistics Managerial career Early managerial career In his first season as a manager, Bruce guided Sheffield United to eighth place in the First Division, nine points away from a place in the play-offs. [Cite web Huddersfield were early promotion contenders in the 1999–2000 season, winning six consecutive matches to rise to third place in the First Division table by late November, [Cite news Although his new club began the 2001–02 season strongly, topping the First Division table and looking well placed for regaining the Premier League place that the club had last held in the 1997–98 season,Cite news Birmingham City Upon his arrival, the "Blues" were in a mid-table position in the First Division, [Cite news The following season began well for Birmingham, who climbed as high as fourth in the table, but the team's fortunes declined and they could only finish in tenth place at the end of the season. [Cite news Following the sacking of Souness as Newcastle manager in February 2006, Bruce was again linked with the job, [Cite news Although Bruce had the largest transfer budget in the division made available to him, [Cite news Return to Wigan Athletic In May 2007, Birmingham's board agreed a new contract for Bruce, but the unwillingness of the club's prospective purchaser On 21 November, during a press conference which was intended to formally present Bruce as the new manager of Wigan, the club's chief executive Brenda Spencer informed the media that the deal had been put on hold by "unknown issues" between Bruce and Birmingham City, reported to centre on the advance payment of the image rights element of Bruce's contract at St Andrews.cite news Managerial statistics :"As of 5 October 2008." [cite web Life outside football Personal life Bruce has been married since February 1983 to Janet (née Smith),cite news Other activities In addition to an autobiography, "Heading for Victory", Bruce has published three novels, "Sweeper!", "Defender!" and "Striker!", [cite news References External links *soccerbase|1078|Steve Bruce Persondata Источник: Steve Bruce
title = Blues defender Bruce opts for green shirt of Ireland | work = The Guardian| accessdate =2008-09-04 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/feb/23/newsstory.sport3|date=2006-02-23|author=Ian Parkes] cite news
title = Bruce in the middle | work = Evening Star| accessdate =2007-09-27 | url = http://www.eveningstar.co.uk/content/eveningstar/sport/story.aspx?brand=ESTOnline&category=Sport&tBrand=estonline&tCategory=Sport&itemid=IPED04%20Sep%202007%2009%3A37%3A27%3A587|date=2007-09-04|author=Derek Davis] The family lived in Daisy Hill near
title = Tyne Travellers: Part I | publisher = Manchester United F.C.| accessdate =2007-09-27 | url = http://www.manutd.com/default.sps?pagegid=%7B6DDFCB6E-3471-4E45-9385-F04D05F4A70D%7D&newsid=368371&page=3|date=2006-10-03] Like a number of other future professionals from the area, he played football for
title = Past Players: Steve Bruce | publisher = Gillingham F.C.| accessdate =2008-09-09 | url = http://web.archive.org/web/20070503105625/http://www.gillinghamfootballclub.premiumtv.co.uk/page/PastPlayersDetail/0,,10416~63313,00.html|author=Haydn Parry] cite news
title = Adams and Bruce were Buster's premier pupils | work = Daily Telegraph| accessdate =2007-09-27 | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2004/03/07/sfnpb207.xml|date=2004-03-06|author=Patrick Barclay]
publisher=BBC Sport|author=Mandeep Sanghera|date=2001-05-31|accessdate=2008-02-21] or £135,000.
url = http://www.canaries.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0,,10355~1025327,00.html
title = History 1986/1995
publisher = Norwich City F.C.
accessdate = 2008-09-11]
title = Football: Steve Bruce's Path to Top| work = Sunday Mirror|accessdate =2008-09-04 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20040905/ai_n12904512|quote=From there he moved to Norwich City before making the move to Manchester United that established him as the best uncapped English defender of his generation.] [cite book | first=Bryan|last=Robson | title=Robbo: My Autobiography| publisher= Hodder & Stoughton| year=2007| id=ISBN 0-3408-3957-7 |pages=p118|quote=There's no doubt he was one of the best English players not to be capped by his country] Bruce later stated "I bumped into former England manager
url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19960818/ai_n14453508 |title=Trev-ing up for glory! |author=Hugh Southon|work=Sunday Mirror |date=1996-08-18 |accessdate=2007-11-21] He was made captain of the team, [cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LTIB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F924BB205098E44&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated4&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815 |title=Options for boss of Birmingham City |author=Jason Nisse |work=The Times |date=1997-02-19 |accessdate=2007-11-21] but his Birmingham career was dogged by a series of disagreements with Francis. [cite news
url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19961124/ai_n14457699 |title=Blue revolt |work=Sunday Mirror |date=1996-11-24 |accessdate=2007-11-21] [cite news
url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LSNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F9350E2A80979EB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated4&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815
title=Bruce snubs age concern |work=The Sun |date=1996-12-28 |accessdate=2007-11-21] Director
url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19970226/ai_n14097994 |title=Market report : Hello Dolly as biotechs dance back into the spotlight |author=Patrick Tooher |work=The Independent |date=1997-02-26 |accessdate=2007-11-21] [cite news
url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LTIB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F924BBC1019468B&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated4&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815
title=Francis sees stock tumble among supporters |author=Richard Hobson |work=The Times |date=1997-03-01 |accessdate=2007-11-21] The 1997–98 season saw Bruce dropped for the first time in his career, for a match against former club Gillingham, and he described himself as "hurt and unhappy" at being left out. [cite news
url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:UKNB:LSNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F934D28F220CE22&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated4&req_dat=86AB2B3721534D07B61270632E6A70BE |title=Bruce axe was right, says Trev |work=The Sun |date=1997-08-14 |accessdate=2007-11-21] [cite web
url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:UKNB:LSNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F934D37FA95C8CF&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated4&req_dat=86AB2B3721534D07B61270632E6A70BE |title=Welcome back, Bruce |work=The Sun |date=1997-08-23 |accessdate=2007-11-21] By November 1997 he was being left out more frequently, and his omission against Nottingham Forest provoked a public war of words, which fuelled rumours that the manager was to be dismissed and that Bruce would take over as caretaker until the end of the season. [cite news
url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19971116/ai_n14470734 |title=Campbell's kingdom |author=Phil Rostron|work=Sunday Mirror |date=1997-11-16 |accessdate=2007-11-26] [cite news
url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19971123/ai_n14470135 |title=Bruce set to boss Blues! |author=Hugh Southon |work=Sunday Mirror |date=1997-11-23 |accessdate=2007-11-26]
url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19980703/ai_n14175635 |title=Sorry! |author=Colin Tattum |work=The Independent |date=1998-07-03 |accessdate=2007-11-26] He was linked with several vacancies, including those at Wigan Athletic and former club Norwich City, for which he was twice interviewed, [cite news
url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19980416/ai_n14160426 |title=Hoddle may lose McManaman |author=Rupert Metcalf |work=The Independent |date=1998-04-16 |accessdate=2007-11-26] [cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19980611/ai_n14150545 |title=D-Day for Bruce |author=Colin Tattum |work=The Independent |date=1998-06-11 |accessdate=2007-11-26] but eventually accepted the post of
url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=1078|title=Steve Bruce |publisher=Soccerbase |accessdate=2008-02-28]
title= England 1998/99
url= http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eng99.html
publisher= Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
date= 1999-12-20
accessdate= 2008-09-06] He also caused controversy when he attempted to take his team off the pitch during an
title= 'The goal was an accident. I am sorry' – Football
url= http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LTIB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F9297FD631FE04C&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815
work= The Times
date= 1999-02-15
author=Russell Kempson
accessdate= 2008-09-06] [Cite news
title= Fifa Green Light Clears Blades For Rematch
url= http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:BPOC&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F6F676921B27E2F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815
work= Birmingham Post
date= 1999-02-23
author=Matt Barlow
accessdate= 2008-09-11] In May 1999, Bruce resigned from his post after just one season in charge, citing turmoil in the club's boardroom and a shortage of funds for transfers. [Cite news
title= Football: Bruce walks out of Wigan for Palace
url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20010530/ai_n14384645
work= The Independent
date= 2001-05-30
author=Alan Nixon
accessdate= 2008-03-03] He contemplated leaving football for a job in television but was persuaded by Huddersfield Town owner Barry Rubery to become the club's manager. [Cite news
title= Football: Bruce out on the town: Steve has high hopes at Huddersfield
url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_19991205/ai_n14497371
work= Sunday Mirror
date= 1999-12-05
author=Brian McNally
accessdate= 2008-02-28]
title= Grey days serve to inspire Bruce – Football Saturday
url= http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LTIB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F92999760CF415B&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815
work= The Times
date= 1999-11-27
author=Christopher Irvine
accessdate= 2008-09-12] but lost form and failed to reach the play-offs. [Cite news
title= Bruce reflects after Fulham give taste of things to come – Football
url= http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:LTIB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F929B9660072A53&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB57AB53DF815
work= The Times
date= 2000-05-08
author=Nick Szczepanik
accessdate= 2008-09-12] The team continued to struggle at the start of the 2000–01 season, gaining just six points from eleven matches, and Bruce was sacked in October 2000. [Cite news
title= Bruce sacked by Huddersfield
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/974836.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2000-10-16
accessdate= 2007-11-18] He then became involved in a dispute with Rubery, who accused him of "wasting" £3m on players and having "an ego to feed". [Cite news
title= Bruce accused of 'wasting' £3m
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/huddersfield_town/1204598.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2001-03-06
accessdate= 2008-02-28] Although he was linked with the manager's job at Queens Park Rangers, [Cite news
title= QPR suffer Bruce snub
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/q/qpr/1182049.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2001-02-21
accessdate= 2008-02-28] Bruce remained out of the game until he was appointed manager of Wigan Athletic in April 2001. [Cite news
title= Wigan appoint Bruce
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wigan_athletic/1260445.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2001-04-04
accessdate= 2007-11-18] The team reached the Second Division play-offs but lost in the semi-finals, [Cite news
title= Whelan hits out at Bruce departure
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wigan_athletic/1357970.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2001-05-31
accessdate= 2008-02-28] and Bruce almost immediately left the club, where he had been in charge for less than two months, to take over as manager of Crystal Palace. [Cite news
title= Bruce takes up Palace post
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/crystal_palace/1362215.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2001-05-31
accessdate= 2007-11-18]
title= A man in a hurry
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/1632611.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2001-11-02
accessdate= 2008-02-29] Bruce tendered his resignation less than three months into the season in order to return to Birmingham City as manager. Although he was initially prevented from doing so by an injunction taken out by Crystal Palace, he was eventually allowed to join the Midlands-based club after a compensation package was agreed. [Cite news
title= Birmingham unveil Bruce
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/1704971.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2001-12-12
accessdate= 2007-11-18] [Cite news
title= Bruce eyes promotion
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/1706536.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2001-12-12
accessdate= 2008-02-28] By now he had acquired a reputation as a manager who rarely held down a job for a significant length of time.
title= Football: Bruce awakens Blues with guts and guile
url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20020511/ai_n12610505
work= The Independent|author=Phil Shaw
date= 2002-05-11
accessdate= 2008-09-08] but a lengthy unbeaten run saw the team qualify for the play-offs. [Cite news
title= Bruce feels true Blue
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/1975644.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2002-05-08
accessdate= 2008-09-08] The team went on to beat Bruce's former club Norwich City in the final after a penalty shoot-out to gain promotion to the Premier League, ending a 16-year absence from the top level of English football. [Cite news
title= Birmingham reach Premiership
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/football/eng_div_1/1979806.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2002-05-12
accessdate= 2008-09-08] Birmingham spent the early part of the 2002–03 season struggling near the foot of the Premier League table, but Bruce's signing of
title= Birmingham Season Guide
url= http://soccernet.espn.go.com/print?id=271942&type=story&cc=
publisher= ESPN
date= 2003-08-09|author=Dale Johnson
accessdate= 2008-09-08]
title= Taylor hunts European spot
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/3886253.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2004-07-12
accessdate= 2008-09-08] Despite this disappointment, Bruce signed a new contract in June 2004 designed to keep him at St Andrew's for a further five years, [Cite news
title= Football: Newcastle set to sign Milner as Bruce opts to stay at City
url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040630/ai_n12794428
work= The Independent|author=Tim Rich
date= 2004-06-30
accessdate= 2008-09-05] but just two months later
title= Bruce the target as Venables 'shunned'
url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2386029/Bruce-the-target-as-Venables-shunned.html
work= The Daily Telegraph|author=Rob Stewart
date= 2004-09-02
accessdate= 2008-09-05] but he ultimately remained at Birmingham. He stated that "as far as I'm concerned, I've got a job to do [at Birmingham City] and I'm determined to get on with it", but it was also reported that Newcastle would have been required to pay a much larger compensation fee or face legal action had he been persuaded to switch clubs. [Cite news
title= Football: Newcastle scramble to find Robson replacement | url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040901/ai_n12807260| work= The Independent
date= 2004-09-01|author=Jason Burt
accessdate= 2008-09-11] Three years later Birmingham director
title= Sullivan reveals why he let Bruce leave Birmingham | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-495055/Sullivan-reveals-let-Bruce-leave-Birmingham.html| work= Daily Mail
date= 2007-11-20|author=Neil Moxley, Peter Ferguson
accessdate= 2008-09-11] Initial expectations were high for the 2004–05 season, but the club once again finished in a mid-table position, ending the season in 12th place. [Cite news
title= Premiership review season 2004/5|author=Phil McNulty
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4555281.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2005-05-17
accessdate= 2008-09-08]
title= Newcastle sack Souness
url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/feb/02/newsstory.sport13
work= The Guardian
date= 2006-02-02
accessdate= 2008-09-05] which ultimately went to
title= Roeder named as Newcastle manager
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4770157.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2006-05-16
accessdate= 2008-09-05] By this stage of the 2005–06 season, Birmingham were struggling in the league, and on 21 March 2006 were beaten 7–0 at home by Liverpool in the FA Cup quarter-finals. [Cite news
title= Birmingham 0–7 Liverpool
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/4831306.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2006-03-21
accessdate= 2008-02-21] Some supporters of the club began to call for his resignation, but Bruce insisted that he would fight on as manager. [Cite news
title= Bruce vows to carry on as manager
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/4831306.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2006-03-22
accessdate= 2008-02-21] The team managed to climb out of the relegation zone for the first time in nearly six months after a win over Bolton Wanderers in early April, [Cite news
title= Birmingham 1–0 Bolton
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4867430.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2006-04-04
accessdate= 2008-09-08] but were soon overtaken by Portsmouth, whose victory over Wigan Athletic on 29 April left Birmingham mathematically unable to match their points total and therefore relegated. [Cite news
title= Birmingham and Baggies relegated
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4958306.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2006-04-29
accessdate= 2008-09-06]
title= Birmingham issue finance warning
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/6682979.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2007-05-23
accessdate= 2008-09-08] Birmingham made a slow start to the 2006–07 season in the
title= David Gold: I've lost a friend in Steve Bruce
url= http://www.birminghammail.net/birmingham-sport/birmingham-city-fc/birmingham-city-fc-news/2008/04/11/david-gold-i-ve-lost-a-friend-in-steve-bruce-97319-20753562/
work= Birmingham Post
date= 2008-04-11|author=Colin Tattum
accessdate= 2008-09-05] Cite news
title= Blues 0 Norwich 1
url= http://www.birminghammail.net/birmingham-sport/birmingham-city-fc/birmingham-city-fc-news/2006/10/17/blues-0-norwich-1-97319-17949268/
work= Birmingham Mail
date= 2006-10-17|author=Colin Tattum
accessdate= 2008-10-01] Bruce publicly accepted responsibility for the team's poor run and admitted that he feared for his job,Cite news
title= Birmingham 0 – 1 Norwich
url= http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2006/10/18/birmingham-0-1-norwich-115875-17949008/
work= The Mirror
date= 2006-10-18|author=Lee Reynolds
accessdate= 2008-09-05] but the team responded with a 1–0 victory over Derby County,Cite news
title= Bruce wins the latest battle in Birmingham's uncivil war
url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/oct/23/match.sport2
work= The Guardian
date= 2006-10-23|author=Mike Baker
accessdate= 2008-09-05] and then recorded a further five consecutive league victories to be joint leaders of the league table by late November.Cite news
title= Burnley 1 Birmingham City 2: Bendtner's guile brings best out of Birmingham
url= http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/football-league/burnley-1-birmingham-city-2-bendtners-guile-brings-best-out-of-birmingham-426001.html
work= The Independent
date= 2006-11-27|author=David Instone
accessdate= 2008-09-05] Cite web
title= Birmingham 2006/2007 results and fixtures
url= http://www.soccerbase.com/results2.sd?seasonid=136&teamid=291
publisher= Soccerbase
accessdate= 2008-09-05] On 29 April 2007, Birmingham secured promotion to the Premier League, with one match to play, by virtue of Derby County's 2–0 defeat at Crystal Palace. Chairman
title= Birmingham & Sunderland promoted
url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/6605665.stm
publisher= BBC Sport
date= 2007-04-29
accessdate= 2008-09-04]
url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/7028493.stm |title=Bruce fears for Birmingham future |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2007-10-04 |accessdate=2007-11-16] In October 2007, Bolton Wanderers were refused permission to speak to him about their managerial vacancy. [cite news
url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/bolton/article2686670.ece |title=Steve Bruce emerges as Bolton Wanderers target |work=The Times |date=2007-10-18 |accessdate=2007-11-16] Later that month, Bruce and Yeung held a meeting which reportedly had positive results, [cite news
url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/7066956.stm |title=Yeung moves to calm Bruce fears |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2007-10-29 |accessdate=2007-11-16] but when Wigan Athletic requested permission to speak to Bruce about their managerial vacancy, he was receptive to their approach. [cite news
url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2007/nov/19/newsstory.birminghamcityfc|title=Birmingham in a flux as Bruce heads for Wigan |author=Stuart James|work=The Guardian |date=2007-11-14 |accessdate=2008-09-11] As required under the terms of his contract, Wigan agreed to pay Birmingham compensation for the loss of his services of around £3m, [cite news
url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/7100525.stm |title=Bruce set to join Wigan Athletic |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2007-11-18 |accessdate=2007-11-18] and they were then allowed to speak to him. On 19 November, Wigan announced the signing of Bruce for a second time.cite news
title = Bruce leaves Birmingham for Wigan | publisher = BBC Sport| accessdate =2007-11-19 | date=2007-11-19|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wigan_athletic/7100525.stm]
title = Bruce's Wigan move hit by hold-up | publisher = BBC Sport| accessdate =2007-11-21 | date=2007-11-21|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wigan_athletic/7105078.stm] cite news
url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0,,2215060,00.html |title=Bruce's move to Wigan held up over image-rights dispute |work=The Guardian |author=Andy Hunter and Stuart James |accessdate=2007-11-23 |date=2007-11-22] On 23 November 2007, however, Wigan announced that Bruce had now signed his contract and would officially rejoin the Latics.cite news
url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/wigan_athletic/7105078.stm |title=Bruce confirmed as Wigan manager |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2007-11-23 |accessdate=2007-11-23] His first game in charge was a 1–1 home draw with Manchester City on 1 December 2007.cite news
url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2007/dec/02/match.wiganathletic |title=Bruce is buoyed by Wigan's fightback |work=The Guardian |date=2007-12-02 |accessdate=2008-09-04] Wigan spent the remainder of the season struggling against relegation, but the club secured Premier League survival with victory over Aston Villa in the penultimate game of the season.cite news
url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2008/may/05/premierleague.astonvilla |title=Bruce kisses his own feat in guiding Wigan to safety|work=The Guardian |date=2008-05-05 |accessdate=2008-09-11|author=David Lacey] [cite web|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/results2.sd?teamid=2783&seasonid=137|title=Wigan 2007/2008 results and fixtures|publisher=Soccerbase|accessdate=2008-09-11] In September 2008, Bruce was once again linked with the manager's job at Newcastle United following the departure of
url=http://www.lep.co.uk/national-football/Bruce-back-in-race-for.4531737.jp |title=Bruce back in race for hotseat
work=Lancashire Evening Post |date=2008-09-26 |accessdate=2008-09-26]
title = Steve Bruce's managerial career | publisher = Soccerbase| accessdate =2008-10-05 | url = http://www.soccerbase.com/managers2.sd?managerid=1342]
title = Fan's stick made Bruce a pig | work = Daily Express| date = 2007-05-06 | url = http://express.lineone.net/posts/view/6318 | accessdate = 2007-09-27|author=Steve Millar ] cite news
title = Morrison seals it for Brummies | work = Irish Examiner| date = 2003-02-24 | url = http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2003/02/24/story432371430.asp | accessdate = 2007-09-27|author=John Curtis|quote=...it's a nice way for me to celebrate my 20th wedding anniversary ] [cite book | first=Steve|last= Bruce | title=Heading for Victory: An Autobiography| pages=p66] who is also from the
title = Alex Bruce | publisher = Ipswich Town F.C. | url = http://www.itfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10272~30895,00.html | accessdate = 2007-09-26 ] He previously played under his father's management at Birmingham City, but left the club in 2006, in part due to accusations of nepotism levelled at his father. [cite news
title = Bruce Jnr heads for fresh fields | work=Birmingham Post | date = 2006-08-03 | url = http://www.birminghampost.net/midlands-birmingham-sport/west-midlands-sports/tm_method=full&objectid=17511083&siteid=50002-name_page.html| accessdate =2008-09-11 ] Amy was linked romantically with Aston Villa player
title = Steve Bruise | work = Sunday Mirror| date = 2004-09-26 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20040926/ai_n12907024 | accessdate = 2007-09-27|author=Andy Gardner ] After the incident one newspaper attempted to connect it with the allegations concerning Hendrie, leading Bruce to contemplate legal action.
title = Football: The Sweeper | work = The Independent| accessdate = 2007-09-27 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19991211/ai_n14263957 | date = 1999-12-11|author=Nick Harris, Phil Shaw] featuring the exploits of fictional footballer manager Steve Barnes. "Sweeper!" was described as "surprisingly punchy and pacey, although the plot is essentially ludicrous". [cite news
title = Football: The Sweeper | work = The Independent| accessdate =2007-09-27 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20000422/ai_n14305933/pg_3|date=2000-04-22|author=Nick Harris, Phil Shaw]
NAME = Bruce, Steve
ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Bruce, Stephen Roger
SHORT DESCRIPTION = Professional footballer, football manager
DATE OF BIRTH =
PLACE OF BIRTH =
DATE OF DEATH =
PLACE OF DEATH =
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