Книга: Louisa May Alcott «Little Women (+ Audio CD)»
Серия: "Helbling Readers" Helbling Readers Red Series is aimed at young teenagers. It includes a selection of adapted classics and original fiction to get your students reading for pleasure right from beginner level. Издательство: "Heinle/Cengage Learn" (2012)
ISBN: 978-3-85272-515-4 Купить за 749 руб в My-shop |
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Little Women&Good Wives | "Little Women" is one of the best-loved children's stories of all time, based on the author's own youthful experiences. It describes the family life of the four March sisters living in a small New… — Wordsworth Classics, (формат: 125x200, 464 стр.) Wordsworth Classics Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
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Louisa May Alcott
Infobox Writer
name =Louisa May Alcott
imagesize =200px
caption = Louisa May Alcott
pseudonym = A. M. Barnard
birthdate = birth date|1832|11|29|mf=y
birthplace = Germantown, Philadelphia, PA
deathdate = death date and age|1888|3|6|1832|11|29|mf=y
deathplace = Boston, Massachusetts
occupation = Novelist
nationality =
period = Civil War
genre =
subject = Young Adult stories
movement =
notableworks = "
influences =
influenced =
website = http://www.Louisamayalcott.org
Louisa May Alcott (
Childhood and early works
Alcott was a daughter of noted
During her childhood and early adulthood, she shared her family's poverty and Transcendentalist ideals. In 1840, after several setbacks with the school, her family moved to a cottage on two acres along the
As she grew older, she became both an
Due to the family's poverty, she began work at an early age as an occasional
Lesser-known parts of her work are the passionate, fiery novels and stories she wrote, usually under the pseudonym A. M. Barnard. These works, such as "
Alcott also produced moralistic and wholesome stories for children, and, with the exceptions of the semi-autobiographical tale "Work" (1873), and the anonymous novelette "A Modern Mephistopheles" (1875), which attracted suspicion that it was written by
Literary success and later life
Louisa May Alcott's overwhelming success dated from the appearance of the first part of "
Most of her later volumes, "An Old-Fashioned Girl" (1870), "Aunt Jo's Scrap Bag" (6 vols., 1871–1879), "
Although the Jo character in "Little Women" was based on Louisa May Alcott, she, unlike Jo, never married. Alcott explained her "spinsterhood" in an interview with
In 1879 her younger sister, May, died. Alcott took in May's daughter, Louisa May Nieriker ("Lulu"), who was two years old. The baby was named after her aunt, and was given the same nickname.
In her later life, Alcott became an advocate of
to address women’s issues in a modern and candid manner. Their works were, as one newspaper columnist of the period commented, "among the decided 'signs of the times'" (“Review 2 – No Title” from "The Radical", May 1868, see References below).
Despite worsening health, Alcott wrote through the rest of her life, finally succumbing to the after-effects of
The story of her life and career was initially told in Ednah D. Cheney's "Louisa May Alcott: Her Life, Letters and Journals" (Boston, 1889) and then in Madeleine B. Stern's seminal
Selected works
* "The Inheritance" (1849, unpublished until 1997)
* "Flower Fables" (1854)
* "
* "The Rose Family: A Fairy Tale" (1864)
* "Moods" (1865, revised 1882)
* "Morning-Glories and Other Stories" (1867)
* "The Mysterious Key and What It Opened" (1867)
* "
* "Three Proverb Stories" (includes "Kitty's Class Day," "Aunt Kipp," and "Psyche's Art") (1868)
* "Part Second" of "
* "
* "Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag" (1872-1882)
* "
* "" (1872)
* "
* "Beginning Again, Being a Continuation of Work" (1875)
* "Silver Pitchers, and Independence: A Centennial Love Story," (1876)
* "
* "
* "Jack and Jill: A Village Story" (1880)
* "
* "Lulu's Library" (1886-1889)
* "A Garland for Girls" (1888)
* "Comic Tragedies" (1893) As A.M.Barnard
* "Behind a Mask, or a Woman's Power" (1866)
* "The Abbot's Ghost, or Maurice Treherne's Temptation" (1867)
* "
First published anonymously
* "A Modern Mephistopheles" (1877)
Published as
* "Little Women, Little Men, Jo's Boys" (Elaine Showalter, ed.) (
See also
*
*
Footnotes
References
* Shealy, Daniel, Editor. "Alcott in Her Own Time: A Biographical Chronicle of Her Life, Drawn from Recollections, Interviews, and Memoirs by Family, Friends and Associates." University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, Iowa, 2005. ISBN 0-87745-938-X.
*“Review 2 – No Title” from The Radical (1865 - 1872). May 1868. American Periodical Series 1740 - 1900. [http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?RQT=305&querySyntax=PQ&searchInterface=1&moreOptState=OPEN&TS=1170259771&h_pubtitle=&h_pmid=&clientId=2281&JSEnabled=1&SQ=Anne+Moncure+Crane&DBId=5197&onDate=&beforeDate=&fromDate=&toDate=&pubtitle=&author=&AT=any&STYPE=all&FT=1&sortby=CHRON&searchButtonImage.x=0&searchButtonImage.y=0] (link is password only) (29 January 2007).
Further reading
* cite book
last = Saxton
first = Martha
title = Louisa May: A Modern Biography of Louisa May Alcott
year = 1977
publisher = Houghton Mifflin
id = ISBN 0-395-25720-4
* cite book
last = MacDonald
first = Ruth K.
title = Louisa May Alcott
year = 1983
publisher = Twayne
id = ISBN 0-8057-7397-5
* cite book
last = Myerson
first = Joel
coauthors = Daniel Shealy, Madeleine B. Stern
title = The Selected Letters of Louisa May Alcott
year = 1987
publisher = Little, Brown
id = ISBN 0-316-59361-3
* cite book
last = Myerson
first = Joel
coauthors = Daniel Shealy, Madeleine B. Stern
title = The Journals of Louisa May Alcott
year = 1989
publisher = Little, Brown
id = ISBN 0-316-59362-1
External links
* [http://womenshistory.about.com/od/alcottlouisamay/a/lma_transcend.htm Full text of "Transcendental Wild Oats"]
* [http://litmed.med.nyu.edu/Annotation?action=view&annid=289 Annotation of Hospital Sketches] at NYU Literature, Arts, and Medicine Database, with link to the e-text.
*
* [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3ALouisa%20May%20Alcott%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts Works by Louisa May Alcott] at
* [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search?author=Alcott%2C+Louisa&amode=start Works by Louisa May Alcott] at
* [http://gutenberg.net.au/plusfifty-a-m.html#alcott Works by Louisa May Alcott] at [http://gutenberg.net.au Project Gutenberg Australia]
Sources
*
* [http://www.womenwriters.net/domesticgoddess/alcottguide.htm Bibliography] (including primary works and information on secondary literature - critical essays, theses and dissertations) Other
* [http://www.personal.psu.edu/shp2/LouisaMayAlcottSociety/LMAS_welcome.htm The Louisa May Alcott Society] A scholarly organization devoted to her life and works.
* [http://www.alcottfilm.com/ Louisa May Alcott, the real woman who wrote Little Women] . A web site about Louisa May Alcott which will be the foundation for a documentary film, published media and educational programs.
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1129.html Obituary, NY Times, March 7, 1888, "Louisa M. Alcott Dead"]
* [http://ww3.startribune.com/blogs/oldnews/archives/175 Minneapolis Tribune, March 7, 1888, "OBITUARY: Miss Louisa M. Alcott"]
* [http://www.empirezine.com/spotlight/alcott/alcott.htm Biographical information]
Persondata
NAME=Alcott, Louisa May
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Barnard, A. M. (literary pseudonym)
SHORT DESCRIPTION=writer
DATE OF BIRTH=birth date|1832|11|29|mf=y
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=death date|1888|3|6|mf=y
PLACE OF DEATH=
Источник: Louisa May Alcott
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