Книга: Brothers Grimm «King Thrushbeard»
When a beautiful, but conceited, princess cruelly turns down each of her suitors, her father, the king, forces her to marry a beggar. But a life of hard work and love soon teach the princess a valuable lesson and her hardness gives way to kindness and compassion. And through loving eyes, the princess is surprised to see who her husband really is. Издательство: "NordSud" (2014) Формат: 225x290, 26 стр.
ISBN: 978-0-7358-4192-5 Купить за 1469 руб на Озоне |
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Brothers Grimm
The Brothers Grimm (German: "Die Gebrüder Grimm"), Jacob and
Biography
Jakob Ludwig Grimm and When the eldest brother Jakob was eleven years old, however, their father, Philipp Wilhelm, died, and the family moved into a cramped urban residence. Two years later, the children's grandfather also died, leaving them and their mother to struggle in reduced circumstances. (Some modern psychologists have argued that this harsh family background influenced the ways the Brothers Grimm would interpret and present their tales.Fact|date=May 2008) The Brothers tended to idealize and excuse fathers, leaving a predominance of female villains in the tales—the infamous :"Scholars and psychiatrists have thrown a camouflaging net over the stories with their relentless, albeit fascinating, question of 'What does it mean?'" [National Geographic, December 1999, Thomas O'Neill] Another influence is perhaps shown in the brothers' fondness for stories such as " The two brothers were educated at the Friedrichs-Gymnasium in In 1808, Jacob was named court librarian to the king of Westphalia, and in 1816 he became librarian in Kassel, where Wilhelm was also employed. They remained there until 1830, when they secured positions at the University of Göttingen. The Grimm brothers published their first volume of fairy tales, "Tales of Children and the Home", in 1812. They had received their stories from peasants and villagers, and controversially from other sources such as already published works from other cultures and languages (eg. Charles Perrault). In their collaboration Jacob did more of the research, while Wilhelm, more fragile, put it into literary form and provided the childlike style. They were also interested in folklore and primitive literature. Between 1816 and 1818 they published two volumes of German legends and also a volume of early literary history. Jakob remained a bachelor until his death, but Wilhelm married Dorothea Wild, a pharmacist's daughter from whom the brothers heard the story In time the brothers became interested in older languages and their relation to German. Jacob began to specialize in the history and structure of the German language. The relationships between words became known as Grimm's Law. They gathered immense amounts of data. By 1830 the brothers moved to the University of Göttingen, where Jacob was named professor and head librarian. Wilhelm also became a professor in 1835. Both were dismissed that same year for protesting against the king's decision to abolish the Hanoverian constitution. Their last years were spent in writing a definitive dictionary of the German language, the first volume being published in 1854; it was carried on by future generations. In 1837, the Brothers Grimm joined five of their colleague professors at the Wilhelm died in Berlin on December 16, 1859, while Jacob continued work on the dictionary and related projects until his death in Berlin on September 20, 1863. The brothers are buried in the St. Matthäus Kirchhof Cemetery in The "Tales" The Brothers Grimm began collecting folk tales [James M. McGlathery, ed., "The Brothers Grimm and Folktale," Champaigne, University of Illinois Press, 1988.] around 1807, in response to a wave of awakened interest in German folklore that followed the publication of In 1812, the Brothers published a collection of 86 German fairy tales in a volume titled "Kinder- und Hausmärchen" ("Children's and Household Tales"). They published a second volume of 70 fairy tales in 1814 ("1815" on the title page), which together make up the first edition of the collection, containing 156 stories. They wrote a two volume work titled Deutsche Sagen which included 585 German legends which were published in 1816 and 1818.Harvnb|Michaelis-Jena|1970|p=84] The legends are told in chronological order of which historical events they were related.Kamenstsky, Christa. " The Brothers Grimm & Their Critics: Folktales the Quest for Meaning." Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1992.] Then they arranged the regional legends thematically for each folktale creature like dwarfs, giants, monsters, etc. not in any historical order. These legends were not as popular as the fairytales. A second edition, of the "Kinder- und Hausmärchen", followed in 1819-22, expanded to 170 tales. Five more editions were issued during the Grimms' lifetimes, [Two volumes of the second edition were published in 1819, with a third volume in 1822. The third edition appeared in 1837; fourth edition, 1840; fifth edition, 1843; sixth edition, 1850; seventh edition, 1857. All were of two volumes, except for the three-volume second edition. Donald R. Hettinga, "The Brothers Grimm: Two Lives, One Legacy," New York, Clarion Books, 2001; p. 154.] in which stories were added or subtracted, until the seventh edition of 1857 contained 211 tales. Many of the changes were made in light of unfavorable reviews, particularly those that objected that not all the tales were suitable for children, despite the title. [Harvnb|Tatar|1987|pp=15-17] They were also criticized for being insufficiently "German"; this not only affected the tales they included, but their language as they changed "Fee" (fairy) to an enchantress or wise woman, every prince to a king's son, every princess to a king's daughter. [Harvnb|Tatar|1987|p=31] (It has long been recognized that some of these later-added stories were derived from printed rather than oral sources.) [Kathleen Kuiper, "Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature," Springfield, MA, Merriam-Webster, 1995, p. 494; Valerie Paradiz, "Clever Maids: The Secret History of the Grimm Fairy Tales," New York, Basic Books, 2005, p. xii. One example: the tale "All Fur," "Allerleirauh," in the 1857 collection derives from Carl Nehrlich's 1798 novel "Schilly." Laura Gonzenbach, "Beautiful Angiola: The Great Treasury of Sicilian Folk and Fairy Tales," London, Rootledge, 2003; p. 345.] These editions, equipped with scholarly notes, were intended as serious works of folklore. The Brothers also published the "Kleine Ausgabe" or "small edition," containing a selection of 50 stories expressly designed for children (as opposed to the more formal "Große Ausgabe" or "large edition"). Ten printings of the "small edition" were issued between 1825 and 1858. The Grimms were not the first to publish collections of folktales. The 1697 French collection by It should be noted that the Grimms' method was common in their historical era. Arnim and Brentano edited and adapted the folksongs of "Des Knaben Wunderhorn;" in the early 1800s Brentano collected folktales in much the same way as the Grimms. [Ellis, "One Fairy Story too Many," pp. 2-7.] The good academic practices violated by these early researchers had not yet been codified in the period in which they worked. The Grimms have been criticized for a basic dishonesty, for making false claims about their fidelity—for saying one thing and doing another; [Ellis, pp. 37 ff.] whether and to what degree they were deceitful, or self-deluding, is perhaps an open question. Linguistics In the very early 19th century, the time in which the Brothers Grimm lived, the Less well known to the general public outside of Germany is the Brothers' work on a German dictionary, the " Jacob is recognized for enunciating ee also Citations References External links Texts and recordings * [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/grimms.html Household Tales by the Brothers Grimm, translated by Margaret Hunt] (This site is the only one to feature all of the Grimms' notes translated into English along with the tales from Hunt's original edition. Andrew Lang's introduction is also included.) Other * [http://www.grimms.de The Museum of the Brothers Grimm in Kassel, Germany] Источник: Brothers Grimm
:"They urged fidelity to the spoken text, without embellishments, and though it has been shown that they did not always practise what they preached, the idealized ‘orality’ of their style was much closer to reality than the literary retellings previously thought necessary." [Harvnb|Simpson|Roud|2000]
*Citation
editor-last=Alister
editor-first=Ian
editor2-last=Hauke
editor2-first=Christopher
year=1998
title=Contemporary Jungian Analysis
isbn=0415141664
publisher=Routledge
publication-place=London
*Citation
last=Michaelis-Jena
first=Ruth
year=1970
title=The Brothers Grimm
isbn=0710064497
publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul
publication-place=London
*Citation
last=Simpson
first=Jacqueline
last2=Roud
first2=Steve
year=2000
title=A Dictionary of English Folklore
isbn=019210019X
publisher=Oxford University Press
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*Citation
last=Tatar
first=Maria
author-link=
year=1987
title=The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales
publisher=Princeton University Press
isbn=0-691-06722-8
*Citation
last=Tatar
first=Maria
author-link=
year=2004
title=The Annotated Brothers Grimm
publisher=W.W. Norton & Co
isbn=0-393-05848-4
*Citation
last=Zipes
first=Jack
author-link=Jack Zipes
year=1988
title=The Brothers Grimm
publisher=Routledge Kegan and Paul
isbn=0416019110
*Citation
last=Zipes
first=Jack
author-link=Jack Zipes
year=1998
title=When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition
publisher=Routledge
isbn=0-415-92151-1
*Citation
last=Zipes
first=Jack
author-link=Jack Zipes
year=2002
title=The Brothers Grimm: From Enchanted Forests to the Modern World
publisher=Palgrave MacMillan
isbn=0312293801
*gutenberg|no=2591|name=Grimm's Fairy Tales
*gutenberg|no=5314|name=Grimm's household tales. Translated by Margaret Hunt.
* [http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=6600 Brothers Grimm - Fairy Tales] Audiobooks
* [http://librivox.org/fairy-tales-by-the-brothers-grimm/ Recording of 63 Fairy Tales by the Brothers Grimm at LibriVox.org]
* [http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/tg/listmania/list-browse/-/29CXP2BUE4KSD Grimm's Märchen tiefenpsychologisch gedeutet by Dr. Eugen Drewermann (in German)]
*imdb name | id=0342278 | name=Jacob Grimm
*imdb name | id=0342303 | name=Wilhelm Grimm
* [http://www.grimmstories.com Grimmstories.com] 40 Grimm's Fairy Tales available freely in English, German, Spanish, French, Dutch, Italian, and Danish.
* [http://www.slapastory.com/user/profile/username/Brothers+Grimm Short Stories by Brothers Grimm] ----
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