Книга: Malise Ruthven «Fundamentalism: A Very Short Introduction»

Malise Ruthven (born 1942) is an Irish academic and writer. He was born in Dublin of Irish-British parentage. He obtained an MA in English Literature at Cambridge University, before working as a scriptwriter with the BBC Arabic and World Service, and a consultant on Middle Eastern affairs.^[1] He also gained a PhD in Social and Political Sciences from Cambridge University. He pursued a career as a writer, journalist and teacher. Ruthven focuses his work on religion, fundamentalism, and especially Islamic affairs.

Writer

As a writer, he is the author of Islam in the World (OUP, 1984, 1991, 2006), an acclaimed overview of Islamic faith and history. Other books include Torture:The Grand Conspiracy (Weidenfeld, 1978); Cairo (Time-Life, 1980); Traveller Through Time: A Photographic Journey with Freya Stark (Viking, 1986); The Divine Supermarket: Shopping for God in America (Chatto & Windus, nominated for the 1989 Thomas Cook Travel Award); A Satanic Affair: Salman Rushdie and the Wrath of Islam (Chatto & Windus, 1989); Islam: A Very Short Introduction (OUP, 1997, 2000 has sold more than 90,000 copies since 2000. It is now published in several languages, including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Romanian, Polish, Serbo-Croat, Italian, German and Spanish; A Fury for God: The Islamist Attack on America (Granta, 2002); Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning (OUP 2004, Dutch and Bulgarian translations); and A Historical Atlas of the Islamic World [with Azim Nanji] (OUP/Harvard University Press, 2004 - Winner of the 2005 US Middle East Outreach Council Book Award). He contributed an afterword to the most recent edition of Albert Hourani's History of the Arab Peoples, bringing that work up to date following Hourani's death. Dr Ruthven is internationally recognized for his work on Muslim thought and theology, fundamentalism, Mormonism, the social impact of religion and migration and the nexus between contemporary politics and belief.

Journalist

Malise Ruthven’s book reviews have appeared in the Sunday Times, the Guardian, the Observer, the Times Literary Supplement, Prospect magazine and the New York Review of Books. His blog for the NYR - “Revolution by Latrine” won an award from the Overseas Press Club of America in April 2011. He is a particularly regular contributor to the NYR, where recently he has written articles and reviews on such topics as Al Qaeda, Islam in Europe, unanswered questions in the Lockerbie crash and the repression of gay people in Iran. He also contributes occasionally to the BBC. He used the term "Islamofascism" as early as 8 September 1990 in The Independent. In 2004, London’s Prospect magazine ranked Malise Ruthven among the 100 top public intellectuals in Britain.

Teacher

He has taught Islamic studies, cultural history and comparative religion at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, Birkbeck College, University of London, the University of California, San Diego, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire and at the Colorado College, Colorado Springs.^[2] He has also given numerous lectures as an expert on the Middle East. He has been described by the Guardian as “one of today’s most perceptive observers and historians of religion”.

Family

Malise Ruthven is the younger son of Patrick Hore-Ruthven and Pamela Margaret Fletcher. His elder brother is Grey Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie, while Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, was his grandfather. He is the godson of the late Freya Stark, whom his parents knew in Cairo in 1942, and has published several collections of her photographs.

Publications

Books

• Torture: The Grand Conspiracy (1978). London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-77389-5
• Traveller Through Time: A Photographic Journey with Freya Stark (1986). London: Viking. ISBN 0-670-80183-6
• The Divine Supermarket: Travels in Search of the Soul of America (1989). London: Chatto. ISBN 0-7011-3151-9
• A Satanic Affair: Salman Rushdie and the Rage of Islam (1990). London: Chatto. ISBN 0-7011-3591-3
• Freya Stark in the Levant: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine (1994) Reading: Garnet Publishing ISBN 1-85964-003-6
• Freya Stark in Iraq and Kuwait (1994) Reading: Garnet Publishing ISBN 1-85964-004-4
• Freya Stark in Persia (1994) Reading: Garnet Publishing ISBN 1-85964-011-7
• Islam: A Very Short Introduction (2000). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-285389-9
• Fury for God: the Islamist Attack on America (2002). London: Granta. ISBN 1-86207-540-9
• Fundamentalism: the Search for Meaning (2004). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-284091-6
• Historical Atlas of the Islamic World (2004). (with Azim Nanji). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860997-3
• Islam in the World (1984, 1999, 2006). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-520454-9

Articles

• Ruthven, Malise; Stack, Peggy Fletcher (Spring 1991). "The Mormons' Progress" (fee required). The Wilson Quarterly 15 (2): 22–47. ISSN 0363-3276. OCLC 609064233. http://www.wilsonquarterly.com/article.cfm?AID=4304&AT=1. 

Recorded lectures

• Gnostic themes in the Abrahamic family of religions, Malise Ruthven, British Museum, Middle East Now podcast series, April to September 2006

References