Электронная книга: Johann Bernoulli «Reisen durch Brandenburg, Pommern, Preussen, Curland, Russland und Pohlen. Bd. 1»
Примечание: Путешествия по Бранденбургу, Померании, Пруссии, Курляндии, России и Польше, совершенные в 1777 и 1778 годах. Полный вариант заголовка: «Johann Bernoulli's Reisen durch Brandenburg, Pommern, Preussen, Curland, Russland und Pohlen in den Jahren 1777 und 1778. Bd. 1. Reise nach Danzig und Beschreibung der Merkwürdigkeiten dieser Stadt». Издательство: "Библиотечный фонд" (1779)
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Johann Bernoulli
Infobox_Scientist
name = Johann Bernoulli
|200px
image_width = 200px
caption = Johann Bernoulli
birth_date = birth date|df=yes|1667|7|27
birth_place =
death_date = death date and age|df=yes|1748|1|1|1667|7|27
death_place =
residence =
nationality = Swiss
field =
work_institution =
alma_mater =
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
known_for = Development of
religion =
footnotes= Brother of
Johann Bernoulli (
Early life and education
Johann began studying medicine at Basel University. His father desired that he study business so that he might take over the family spice trade, but Johann Bernoulli disliked business and convinced his father to allow him to study medicine instead. However, Johann Bernoulli did not enjoy medicine either and began studying mathematics with his older brother on the side. [ "A Short History of Mathematics", by V. Sanford, Houghton, Mifflin Company, (1958)] Throughout Johann Bernoulli’s education at Basel University the Bernoulli brothers worked together spending much of their time studying the newly discovered
Adult life
After graduating from Basel University Johann Bernoulli moved to
In 1724 he entered a competition sponsored by the French
:What are the laws according to which a perfectly hard body, put into motion, moves another body of the same nature either at rest or in motion, and which it encounters either in a vacuum or in a plenum?
In defending a view previously espoused by Leibniz he found himself postulating an infinite external force required to make the body elastic by overcoming the infinite internal force making the body hard. In consequence he was disqualified for the prize, which was won by Maclaurin. However, Bernoulli's paper was subsequently accepted in 1726 when the Académie considered papers regarding elastic bodies, for which the prize was awarded to Mazière. Bernoulli received an honourable mention in both competitions.
Family rivalries
Although Jakob and Johann worked together before Johann graduated from Basel University, shortly after this the two developed a jealous and competitive relationship. Johann was jealous of Jakob's position and the two often attempted to outdo each other. After Jakob's death Johann's jealousy shifted toward his own talented son, Daniel. In 1738 the father-son duo nearly simultaneously published separate works on
Contributions to mathematics
In 1691 Johann Bernoulli again fueled the tensions between himself and his brother when he solved the problem of the
L'Hôpital controversy
Bernoulli was hired by Guillaume François Antoine de L'Hôpital to tutor him in mathematics. Bernoulli and L'Hôpital signed a contract which gave L'Hôpital the right to use Bernoulli’s discoveries as he pleased. L'Hôpital authored the first textbook on calculus, which mainly consisted of the work of Bernoulli, including what is now known as
ee also
References
External links
* [http://www.genealogy.ams.org/html/id.phtml?id=53410 Entry] at the
*
* Golba, Paul, " [http://www.shu.edu/projects/reals/history/bernoull.html Bernoulli, Johan] '"
* " [http://www.bernoulli.ag.vu/ Johann Bernoulli] "
*
* C. Truesdell [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-1753%28195803%2949%3A1%3C54%3ATNBE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1 The New Bernoulli Edition] Isis, Vol. 49, No. 1. (Mar., 1958), pp. 54-62, discusses the strange agreement between Bernoulli and de l'Hôpital on pages 59-62.----
Persondata
NAME= Bernoulli, Johann
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= John, Jean
SHORT DESCRIPTION=
DATE OF BIRTH= 27 July 1667
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH= 1 January 1748
PLACE OF DEATH=
Источник: Johann Bernoulli
См. также в других словарях:
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Санкт-Петербург, город — I (Петербург, Петроград, Питер [В настоящей статье вместо слов С. Петербург допущены сокращения: СПб. и Пб.] столица России и резиденция Российского Императорского Дома. Судьбы местности нынешнего СПб. до 1703 г. В 1300 г. шведы поставили город… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона
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Otto Christoph von Podewils — Otto Christoph Graf von Podewils (* 16. April 1719 in Kolberg; † 12. März 1781 in Gusow) war ein königlich preußische Gesandter und Etatsminister … Deutsch Wikipedia