Книга: Maeterlinck Maurice «L'Oiseau Bleu»

L'Oiseau Bleu

Серия: "Чтение в оригинале.Французский язык"

Морис Метерлинк (1862-1949) - франкоязычный бельгийский философ, писатель и поэт-символист, лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе за 1911 год. Его перу принадлежат многочисленные пьесы и литературно-философские эссе, но, конечно, самым известным его произведением является философской пьеса-притча "Синяя птица" . В ночь перед Рождеством брата и сестру Тильтиля и Митиль посещает Фея Берилюна. Ее маленькая внучка больна, и спасти девочку может только Синяя птица. Благодаря волшебному подарку Феи дети получают возможность видеть душу вещей и животных. Огонь, Вода, Хлеб, Сахар вдруг становятся живыми существами. Кот и собака начинают говорить. Все вместе они отправляются в опасное путешествие за сказочной Синей птицей, непреходящим символом счастья и познания бытия. Предлагаем вниманию читателей полный неадаптированный текст пьесы с комментариями и словарем.

Издательство: "Каро" (2016)

ISBN: 978-5-9925-0769-0

Купить за 268 руб в Лабиринте

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Maeterlinck, Maurice

▪ Belgian author
in full  Maurice Polydore-Marie-Bernard Maeterlinck,  also called (from 1932)  Comte Maeterlinck  
born August 29, 1862, Ghent, Belgium
died May 6, 1949, Nice, France

      Belgian Symbolist poet, playwright, and essayist who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1911 for his outstanding works of the Symbolist (Symbolist movement) theatre. He wrote in French and looked mainly to French literary movements for inspiration.

      Maeterlinck studied law at the University of Ghent and was admitted to the bar in that city in 1886. In Paris in 1885–86 he met Auguste Villiers de L'Isle-Adam (Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, Auguste, comte de) and the leaders of the Symbolist movement, and he soon abandoned law for literature. His first verse collection, Serres chaudes (“Hothouses”), and his first play, La Princesse Maleine, were published in 1889. Maeterlinck made a dramatic breakthrough in 1890 with two one-act plays, L'Intruse (The Intruder) and Les Aveugles (The Blind). His Pelléas et Mélisande (1892), produced in Paris at the avant-garde Théâtre de l'Oeuvre (Oeuvre, Théâtre de l') by the director Aurélien Lugné-Poë (Lugné-Poë, Aurélien), is the unquestioned masterpiece of Symbolist drama and provided the basis for an opera (1902) by Claude Debussy (Debussy, Claude). Set in a nebulous, fairy-tale past, the play conveys a mood of hopeless melancholy and doom in its story of the destructive passion of Princess Mélisande, who falls in love with her husband's younger brother, Pelléas. Though written in prose, Pelléas et Mélisande may be considered the most accomplished of all 19th-century attempts at poetic drama.

      Maeterlinck wrote many other plays, including historical dramas such as Monna Vanna (1902). Gradually, his Symbolism was tempered by his interest in English drama, especially William Shakespeare (Shakespeare, William) and the Jacobeans (English literature). Only L'Oiseau bleu (1908; The Blue Bird) rivaled Pelléas et Mélisande in popularity. An allegorical fantasy conceived as a play for children, it portrays a search for happiness in the world. First performed by the Moscow Art Theatre in 1908, this somewhat sentimental dramatic parable was highly regarded for a time, but its charm has evaporated, and the optimism of the play now seems facile. After he won the Nobel Prize, however, his reputation declined, although his Le Bourgmestre de Stilmonde (1917; The Burgomaster of Stilmonde), a patriotic play in which he explores the problems of Flanders under the wartime rule of an unprincipled German officer, briefly enjoyed great success.

      In his Symbolist plays, Maeterlinck uses poetic speech, gesture, lighting, setting, and ritual to create images that reflect his protagonists' moods and dilemmas. Often the protagonists are waiting for something mysterious and fearful that will destroy them. The profound and moving atmosphere of the plays, though lacking in intellectual complexity, is augmented by tentative dialogue, based on half-formed suggestions, at times naively repetitious, and occasionally sentimental, but sometimes possessed of great subtlety and power. As a dramatist, Maeterlinck influenced Hugo von Hofmannsthal (Hofmannsthal, Hugo von), W.B. Yeats (Yeats, William Butler), John Millington Synge (Synge, John Millington), and Eugene O'Neill (O'Neill, Eugene). Maeterlinck's plays have been widely translated, and no Belgian dramatist had greater effect on worldwide audiences.

      Maeterlinck's prose writings are remarkable blends of mysticism, occultism, and interest in the world of nature. They represent the common Symbolist reaction against materialism, science, and mechanization and are concerned with such questions as the immortality of the soul, the nature of death, and the attainment of wisdom. Maeterlinck presented his mystical speculations in Le Trésor des humbles (1896; The Treasure of the Humble) and La Sagesse et la destinée (1898; “Wisdom and Destiny”). His most widely read prose writings, however, are two extended essays, La Vie des abeilles (1901; The Life of the Bee) and L'Intelligence des fleurs (1907; The Intelligence of Flowers), in which Maeterlinck sets out his philosophy of the human condition. Maeterlinck was made a count by the Belgian king in 1932.

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Источник: Maeterlinck, Maurice

См. также в других словарях:

  • Oiseau bleu des fées — Irena puella Irène vierge, Oiseau bleu des fées …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Oiseau bleu — Talève de La Réunion Talève de la Réunion …   Wikipédia en Français

  • L'Oiseau bleu — Pour les différentes adaptations cinématographiques, voir L Oiseau bleu (film). L’Oiseau bleu …   Wikipédia en Français

  • L'Oiseau Bleu —  Pour les différentes adaptations cinématographiques, voir L Oiseau bleu (film). L’Oiseau bleu est une pièce de théâtre en six actes et douze tableaux écrite par Maurice Maeterlinck en 1908. Elle fut jouée la première fois au théâtre d art… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • L'oiseau bleu —  Pour les différentes adaptations cinématographiques, voir L Oiseau bleu (film). L’Oiseau bleu est une pièce de théâtre en six actes et douze tableaux écrite par Maurice Maeterlinck en 1908. Elle fut jouée la première fois au théâtre d art… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • L’Oiseau bleu — L Oiseau bleu  Pour les différentes adaptations cinématographiques, voir L Oiseau bleu (film). L’Oiseau bleu est une pièce de théâtre en six actes et douze tableaux écrite par Maurice Maeterlinck en 1908. Elle fut jouée la première fois au… …   Wikipédia en Français

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