Книга: Wharton Edith «The Age of Innocence»

The Age of Innocence

Серия: "Wordsworth Classics"

Widely regarded as one of Edith Wharton's greatest achievements, The Age of Innocence is not only subtly satirical, but also a sometimes dark and disturbing comedy of manners in its exploration of the'eternal triangle'of love. Set against the backdrop of upper-class New York society during the 1870's, the author's combination of powerful prose combined with a thoroughly researched and meticulous evocation of the manners and style of the period, has delighted readers since the novel's first publication in 1920. In 1921 The Age of Innocence achieved a double distinction - it won the Pulitzer Prize and it was the first time this prestigious award had been won by a woman author.

Издательство: "Wordsworth" (1994)

ISBN: 978-1-85326-210-4

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Wharton, Edith

▪ American writer
née  Edith Newbold Jones 
born Jan. 24, 1862, New York, N.Y., U.S.
died Aug. 11, 1937, St.-Brice-sous-Forêt, near Paris, France

      American author best known for her stories and novels about the upper-class society into which she was born.

      Edith Jones came of a distinguished and long-established New York family. She was educated by private tutors and governesses at home and in Europe, where the family resided for six years after the American Civil War, and she read voraciously. She made her debut in society in 1879 and married Edward Wharton, a wealthy Boston banker, in 1885.

      Although she had had a book of her own poems privately printed when she was 16, it was not until after several years of married life that Wharton began to write in earnest. Her major literary model was Henry James (James, Henry), whom she knew, and her work reveals James's concern for artistic form and ethical issues. She contributed a few poems and stories to Harper's, Scribner's, and other magazines in the 1890s, and in 1897, after overseeing the remodeling of a house in Newport, Rhode Island, she collaborated with the architect Ogden Codman, Jr., on The Decoration of Houses. Her next books, The Greater Inclination (1899) and Crucial Instances (1901), were collections of stories.

      Wharton's first novel, The Valley of Decision, was published in 1902. The House of Mirth (1905) was a novel of manners that analyzed the stratified society in which she had been reared and its reaction to social change. The book won her critical acclaim and a wide audience. In the next two decades—before the quality of her work began to decline under the demands of writing for women's magazines—she wrote such novels as The Reef (1912), The Custom of the Country (1913), Summer (1917), and The Age of Innocence (1920), which won a Pulitzer Prize.

      The Age of Innocence presents a picture of upper-class New York society in the 1870s. In the story, Newland Archer is engaged to May Welland, a beautiful but proper fellow member of elite society, but he falls deeply in love with Ellen Olenska, a former member of their circle who has returned to New York to escape her disastrous marriage to a Polish nobleman. Both lovers prove too obedient to conventional taboos to break with their upper-class social surroundings, however, and Newland feels compelled to renounce Ellen and marry May.

      Wharton's best-known work is the long tale Ethan Frome (1911), which exploits the grimmer possibilities of the New England farm life she observed from her home in Lenox, Massachusetts. The protagonist, the farmer Ethan Frome, is married to a whining hypochondriac but falls in love with her cousin, Mattie. As she is forced to leave his household, Frome tries to end their dilemma by steering their bobsled into a tree, but he ends up only crippling Mattie for life. They spend the rest of their miserable lives together with his wife on the farm.

      Wharton's short stories, which appeared in numerous collections, among them Xingu and Other Stories (1916), demonstrate her gifts for social satire and comedy, as do the four novelettes collected in Old New York (1924). In her manual The Writing of Fiction (1925) she acknowledged her debt to Henry James. Among her later novels are Twilight Sleep (1927), Hudson River Bracketed (1929), and its sequel, The Gods Arrive (1932). Her autobiography, A Backward Glance, appeared in 1934. In all Wharton published more than 50 books, including fiction, short stories, travel books, historical novels, and criticism.

      She lived in France after 1907, visiting the United States only at rare intervals. She was divorced from her husband in 1913 and was a close friend of novelist James in his later years.

Additional Reading
Biographies include R.W.B. Lewis, Edith Wharton (1975, reprinted 1985); Eleanor Dwight, Edith Wharton: An Extraordinary Life (1994); Shari Benstock, No Gifts from Chance (1994); Susan Goodman, Edith Wharton's Inner Circle (1994); and Hermione Lee, Edith Wharton (2007). Analyses of Wharton's work are found in Barbara A. White, Edith Wharton: A Study of the Short Fiction (1991); Carol J. Singley, Edith Wharton: Matters of Mind and Spirit (1995); and Cynthia Griffin Wolff, A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton, 2nd ed. (1995).

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Источник: Wharton, Edith

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Age of Innocence — hat mehrere Bedeutungen: ein Roman von Edith Wharton, zuerst als Amerikanische Romanze bzw. Im Himmel weint man nicht, später als Zeit der Unschuld erschienen mehrere auf dem Roman basierende Spielfilme: The Age of Innocence (1924) The Age of… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • The Age of Innocence — For other uses, see Age of innocence (disambiguation). The Age of Innocence   …   Wikipedia

  • The Age of Innocence — Le Temps de l innocence Le Temps de l innocence (The Age of Innocence) est un film américain réalisé par Martin Scorsese, sorti en 1993. Sommaire 1 Synopsis 2 Fiche technique 3 Distribution 4 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • The Age of Innocence (soundtrack) — Infobox Album Name = The Age of Innocence Type = Film Artist = Elmer Bernstein Released = 1993 Recorded = Genre = Length = Label = Producer = Reviews = Last album = This album = Next album = The Age of Innocence is the original soundtrack of the… …   Wikipedia

  • The Age of Innocence (1934) — Filmdaten Originaltitel The Age of Innocence Produktionsland USA …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • The Age of Innocence (film) — Эпоха невинности The Age of Innocence Жанр мелодрама Режиссёр Мартин Скорсезе Продюсер Барбара Де Фина Брюс Пастин …   Википедия

  • The Age of Innocence (film) — Infobox Film name = The Age of Innocence caption = original movie poster writer = Martin Scorsese Jay Cocks starring = Daniel Day Lewis Michelle Pfeiffer Winona Ryder Joanne Woodward Geraldine Chaplin Richard E. Grant Miriam Margolyes director =… …   Wikipedia

  • Age of innocence — may refer to:* Age of Innocence (Iron Maiden song), a 2003 heavy metal song * Age of Innocence (Smashing Pumpkins song), a 2000 alternative rock song * Age of Innocence (TV series), a South Korean television drama * The Age of Innocence , an… …   Wikipedia

  • Age of Innocence (TV series) — Infobox Korean name title=Age of Innocence hangul=순수의 시대 hanja= rr=Sunsueui Shidae mr=Sunsuŭi Shitae|Age of Innocence is a South Korean teledrama produced and broadcasted by SBS in 2002. This is the second SBS produced teledrama of the male… …   Wikipedia

  • Age of Innocence, The — a novel (1920) by Edith Wharton. * * * …   Universalium

  • Age of Innocence, The — a novel (1920) by Edith Wharton …   Useful english dictionary


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