Книга: Rask Rasmus «A Grammar of the Icelandic Or Old Norse Tongue, Tr. from the Swedish of Erasmus Rask by George Webbe Dasent...»

A Grammar of the Icelandic Or Old Norse Tongue, Tr. from the Swedish of Erasmus Rask by George Webbe Dasent...

Серия: "-"

Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться небольшие "огрехи" :помарки, кляксы и т. п.

Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (2011)

Купить за 1311 руб в My-shop

Другие книги автора:

КнигаОписаниеГодЦенаТип книги
A grammar of the Icelandic or Old Norse tongueКнига представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...20111311бумажная книга
Katalog Over Den Arnamagnaeanske Handskriftsamling (Danish Edition)Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...20102011бумажная книга

Rask, Rasmus

▪ Danish language scholar
born Nov. 22, 1787, Braendekilde, Den.
died Nov. 14, 1832, Copenhagen
 Danish language scholar and a principal founder of the science of comparative linguistics. In 1818 he first showed that, in their consonant sounds, words in the Germanic languages vary with a certain regularity from their equivalents in the other Indo-European languages, e.g., the English father, acre, and the Latin pater, ager. What Rask observed proved to be the basis of a fundamental law of comparative linguistics (Grimm's law), enunciated in 1822 by Jacob Grimm.

      Rask began his long association with the University of Copenhagen as assistant keeper of the library in 1808, and in 1811 he published the first systematic grammar of Old Norse, published in an English translation in 1979. During a stay in Iceland that he spent in mastering the language and studying the literature, manners, and customs (1813–15), he wrote the work on which his fame rests, Undersøgelse om det gamle Nordiske eller Islandske Sprogs Oprindelse (1818; Investigation of the Origin of the Old Norse or Icelandic Language). It was primarily an examination and comparison of the Scandinavian languages with Latin and Greek. Rask was the first to indicate that the Celtic languages, which include Breton, Welsh, and Irish, belong to the Indo-European family and also stated that Basque and Finno-Ugric do not. He established the relationship of Old Norse to Gothic and of Lithuanian to Slavic, Greek, and Latin.

      Although he turned his attention mainly to Indic languages around 1816, he published the first Anglo-Saxon grammar in 1817 and edited two major works of Icelandic literature, the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda (1818). In 1816 he began travels that took him to Stockholm, St. Petersburg, and finally Iran. The Persian manuscripts he collected remain among the national treasures of Denmark. In 1820 he continued on to India and Ceylon. When he returned to Copenhagen in May 1823, he brought with him many manuscripts in Pāli, Sinhalese, and other languages. Subsequently, Rask was appointed professor of literary history (1825), university librarian (1829), and professor of Oriental languages (1831). His later works include grammars of Spanish (1824), Frisian (1825), and other languages. Over his lifetime Rask had mastered 25 languages and dialects and is reputed to have studied twice as many.

* * *

Источник: Rask, Rasmus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Rask,Rasmus Christian — Rask (răsk, räsk), Rasmus Christian. 1787 1832. Danish philologist who was a founder of comparative linguistics. * * * …   Universalium

  • Rask, Rasmus — ▪ Danish language scholar born Nov. 22, 1787, Braendekilde, Den. died Nov. 14, 1832, Copenhagen  Danish language scholar and a principal founder of the science of comparative linguistics. In 1818 he first showed that, in their consonant sounds,… …   Universalium

  • Rask, Rasmus (Kristian) — (22 nov. 1787, Bröndekilde, Dinamarca–14 nov. 1832, Copenhague). Lingüista danés. Erudito en lenguas indoeuropeas, fue uno de los fundadores principales de la ciencia llamada lingüística comparativa. Su observación de que los cambios de sonidos… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Rask, Rasmus (Kristian) — born Nov. 22, 1787, Braendekilde, Den. died Nov. 14, 1832, Copenhagen Danish linguist. A scholar of Indo European languages, he was a principal founder of the science of comparative linguistics. His observation that sound shifts between… …   Universalium

  • Rask, Rasmus Kristian — ► (1787 1832) Lingüista danés. Autor de Orígenes de la lengua islandesa (1818). Estableció el parentesco de las lenguas germánicas con el griego, latín y lenguas baltoeslavas …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • RASK, RASMUS CHRISTIAN —    Danish philologist, born near Odense; studied first the primitive languages of the North, chiefly Icelandic, and then those of the East, and published the results of his researches both by his writings and as professor of Oriental Languages… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»