Книга: Irnerius «Summa Codicis Des Irnerius (German Edition)»
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Irnerius
Irnerius (c. 1050 – after 1125), sometimes referred to as "lucerna juris" ("lantern of the law"), was an Italian
Life
He was born at
At the instance of Countess
Some jurisprudence had been taught at Bologna, before Irnerius founded his school, by Pepo and a few others. He introduced the custom of explaining the Roman law by means of glosses, which originally were meagre interlinear elucidations of the text. But since the glosses were often too extensive to be inserted between the lines of the text, he began to write them on the margin of the page, thus being the first to introduce the marginal glosses which afterwards came into general use.
After the death of
He died, perhaps during the reign of the emperor Lothair II, but certainly before 1140.
Teaching
Irnerius taught along lines firmly established in the teaching of Scripture, by reading aloud a section of the civil law, which the students would copy, and add to the text his commentary and explanatory
The text of Justinian's "
Works
According to ancient opinion (which, however, has been much controverted), Irnerius was the author of the
His chief work is "Summa Codicis", which is of a special historical value, because it is the first medieval system of Roman jurisprudence. It was edited with a critical introduction by Fitting, "Summa Codicis des Irnerius, mit einer Einleitung" (Berlin, 1894).
Another important work generally ascribed to Irnerius is "Quaestiones de juris subtilitatibus". It was also edited by Fitting, "Quaestiones de juris subtilitatibus des Irnerius, mit einer Einleitung" (Festschrift zum 200jährigern Jubiläum der Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, 1894).
Other juridical works and glosses that are ascribed to Irnerius are extant only in fragments, or their authorship is uncertain.
Reputation
Irnerius was largely forgotten; his name was revived by German historians of the later 19th century. His name is also seen in manuscripts as Hirnerius, Hyrnerius, Iernerius, Gernerius, Garnerius, Guarnerius, Warnerius, Wernerius, Yrnerius. He called himself Wernerius when he signed documents.
Anders Winroth questioned much of the received account for Irnerius' life and questioned his importance for the history of Roman law in the Middle Ages.
References
*
*
*
*
*
ources
*Catholic
*1911
*"Nouveau Larousse illustré" (in French) undated, early 20th century
External links
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08168a.htm "Catholic Encyclopedia":] Irnerius
* [http://www.archaeogate.org/iura/article/199/1/la-littera-florentina-di-gianfranco-purpura.html Archaeogate: Gianfranco Purpura, "La Littera Florentina", 2001] (in Italian)
Источник: Irnerius
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Irnerius | Summa Codicis Des Irnerius (German Edition) | Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее... | 2011 | 1318 | бумажная книга |
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