Книга: Menger Carl «Das Goldagio Und Der Heutige Stand Der Valutareform (German Edition)»

Das Goldagio Und Der Heutige Stand Der Valutareform (German Edition)

Серия: "-"

Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться небольшие "огрехи" :помарки, кляксы и т. п.

Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (2011)

Купить за 411 руб в My-shop

Другие книги автора:

КнигаОписаниеГодЦенаТип книги
Grundsaetze Der Volkswirthschaftslehre (German Edition)Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...20111310бумажная книга

Menger, Carl

▪ Austrian economist
born February 23, 1840, Neu-Sandec, Galicia, Austrian Empire [now in Poland]
died February 26, 1921, Vienna, Austria
 Austrian economist who contributed to the development of the marginal utility theory and to the formulation of a subjective theory of value.

      Menger received his Ph.D. from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków in 1867 and then accepted a position in the Austrian civil service. In 1873 he became a professor of political economy at the University of Vienna, remaining there, with brief interruptions, until 1903. He then devoted himself to his studies in economics. Menger is widely known as the founder of the Austrian school of economics.

      What made Menger (along with economists William Stanley Jevons (Jevons, William Stanley) and Léon Walras (Walras, Léon)) a founder of the marginal utility revolution was the insight that goods are valuable because they serve various uses whose importance differs. Menger used this insight to resolve the diamond-water paradox that Adam Smith (Smith, Adam) posed but never solved. (See Austrian school of economics.) Menger also used it to refute the view, popularized by David Ricardo (Ricardo, David) and Karl Marx (Marx, Karl), that the value of goods derives from the value of labour used to produce them. Menger proved just the opposite: that the value of labour derives from the value of the goods it produces, which is why, for example, the best professional basketball players or most popular actors are paid so much.

      Menger also used the subjective theory of value to disprove the Aristotelian (Aristotelianism) view that exchange involves a transaction of equal value for equal value. In exchange, Menger pointed out, people will give up what they value less in return for what they value more, which is why both sides can gain from an exchange. That led him to the conclusion that middlemen create value by facilitating exchange. Menger also showed that money, as a transactional medium, solves the difficulty of exchanging goods directly: a chicken farmer who wants gasoline finds it easier to trade those chickens for some widely accepted good—money—and then to trade this good for gasoline. It is far more difficult to trade chickens directly for gasoline. Money, like language, developed naturally as a means for facilitating human interaction.

* * *

Источник: Menger, Carl

См. также в других словарях:

  • Menger, Carl — ▪ Austrian economist born February 23, 1840, Neu Sandec, Galicia, Austrian Empire [now in Poland] died February 26, 1921, Vienna, Austria  Austrian economist who contributed to the development of the marginal utility theory and to the formulation …   Universalium

  • Carl Menger, österreichischer Ökonom — Carl Menger Carl Menger (* 23. Februar 1840 in Neu Sandez, Galizien; † 27. Februar 1921 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Ökonom. Er gilt als erster Vertreter der Österreichischen Schule der Nationalökonomie und ma …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Menger — may refer to: People Andreas Menger (born 1972), former German football player Anton Menger (1841–1906), Austrian economist and author; brother of Carl Menger Carl Menger (1840–1921), Austrian economist and author founder of the Austrian School… …   Wikipedia

  • Carl Menger — (23 février 1840 26 février 1921) est avec Stanley Jevons et Léon Walras l un des trois économistes qui abandonnèrent au début des années 1870 la « valeur travail » adoptée par les classiques anglais puis reprise par …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Carl Menger — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Carl Menger (23 de febrero de 1840 26 de febrero de 1921) fue el fundador de la Escuela Austríaca de Economía. Contenido 1 Origen 2 Teórico 3 Maestro …   Wikipedia Español

  • Carl Menger — Bronzetafel zu Ehren …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»