Книга: Hamilton Samuel «Complete arithmetic»

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• Arithmetic coding — is a method for lossless data compression. Normally, a string of characters such as the words hello there is represented using a fixed number of bits per character, as in the ASCII code. Like Huffman coding, arithmetic coding is a form of… …   Wikipedia

• Arithmetic-geometric mean — In mathematics, the arithmetic geometric mean (AGM) of two positive real numbers x and y is defined as follows:First compute the arithmetic mean of x and y and call it a 1. Next compute the geometric mean of x and y and call it g 1; this is the… …   Wikipedia

• Complete sequence — In mathematics, an integer sequence is called a complete sequence if every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of values in the sequence, using each value at most once. For example, the sequence of powers of two {1, 2, 4, 8, ...}, based on …   Wikipedia

• Complete theory — In mathematical logic, a theory is complete if it is a maximal consistent set of sentences, i.e., if it is consistent, and none of its proper extensions is consistent. For theories in logics which contain classical propositional logic, this is… …   Wikipedia

• The Schoolmaster's Assistant, Being a Compendium of Arithmetic both Practical and Theoretical — was an early and popular English arithmetic textbook, written by Thomas Dilworth and published in America in the eighteenth century. The book reached from the introductory topics to the advanced in five sections: Section I, Whole Numbers included …   Wikipedia

• Modular arithmetic — In mathematics, modular arithmetic (sometimes called clock arithmetic) is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers wrap around after they reach a certain value the modulus. The Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler pioneered the modern… …   Wikipedia