Книга: Gumplowicz Ludwig «The outlines of sociology»

The outlines of sociology

Серия: "-"

Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться небольшие "огрехи" :помарки, кляксы и т. п.

Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (2011)

Купить за 1308 руб в My-shop

Другие книги автора:

КнигаОписаниеГодЦенаТип книги
Prawodawstwo Polskie Wzgledem Zydow (Polish Edition)Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...2011689бумажная книга
Grundriss Der Soziologie (German Edition)Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...20111317бумажная книга
Allgemeines Staatsrecht (German Edition)Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...20111324бумажная книга
Verwaltungslehre Mit Besonderer Beruecksichtigung Des Osterreichischen Verwaltungsrechts... (German Edition)Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...20111321бумажная книга
Sociologie Und Politik (German Edition)Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...20111307бумажная книга
Die Sociologische Staatsidee (German Edition)Книга представляет собой репринтное издание. Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее...20111310бумажная книга

Gumplowicz, Ludwig

▪ Austrian scholar
Polish Ludwik Gumplowicz
born March 9, 1838, Kraków, Republic of Kraków [now in Poland]
died Aug. 19/20, 1909, Graz, Austria

      sociologist and legal philosopher who was known for his disbelief in the permanence of social progress and for his theory that the state originates through inevitable conflict rather than through cooperation or divine inspiration.

      The son of Jewish parents, Gumplowicz studied at the universities of Kraków and Vienna and became professor of public law at the University of Graz in 1875. The Outlines of Sociology (2nd ed., 1963) is a translation of Gumplowicz' Grundriss der Soziologie (1885). His major works were written in German except for the Polish-language System socyologii (1887).

      In Gumplowicz' view, human beings have an innate tendency to form groups and develop a feeling of unity. He called this process syngenism. Initially, conflict arises between prepolitical racial groups. When one racial group has prevailed, it forms a state that becomes an amalgam of victor and vanquished. Wars then take place between states, and the process of conquest and assimilation occurs again, on a larger scale. Finally, each state creates by coercion a system of division of labour; as a result, social classes are formed, and they also engage in conflict. Laws are determined by victory in class struggles rather than by any notion of abstract justice. Higher civilization owes its existence to warfare in that culture is a product of prosperity, and leisure is made possible by conquest. Considering history a cyclical process, Gumplowicz denied that social planning and welfare measures can save societies from ultimate collapse.

      Among the leading sociologists strongly influenced by Gumplowicz were Gustav Ratzenhofer, Albion W. Small, and Franz Oppenheimer. The social scientists Émile Durkheim, León Duguit, Harold J. Laski, and others elaborated Gumplowicz' view of political parties as interest groups.

* * *

Источник: Gumplowicz, Ludwig

См. также в других словарях:

  • Sociology — • The claims of sociology to a place in the hierarchy of sciences are subjected to varied controversy. It has been held that there is no distinct problem for a science of sociology, no feature of human society not already provided for in the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Culture of Critique series — The Culture of Critique The original trilogy, released between 1994–1998. A People That Shall Dwell Alone Separation and Its Discontents The Culture of Critique Understanding Jewish Influence Can the Jewish Model Help the West Survive? …   Wikipedia

  • The Stand — This article is about the novel. For the television miniseries, see The Stand (TV miniseries). For other uses, see Stand (disambiguation). Project Blue redirects here. For anime series, see Project Blue Earth SOS. The Stand …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of sociology — See also: Index of sociology articles The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, the discipline of sociology. Sociology – studies society[1] using various methods of empirical investigation[2] and critical… …   Wikipedia

  • humanistic sociology — Those sociologies which are opposed to (as they see it) mechanistic, overly technical, abstracted, and career seeking approaches, and which attempt instead to provide a social analysis ‘in the service of humanity’, acting as ‘critics,… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Hegelians (The Young), Feuerbach, and Marx — The Young Hegelians, Feuerbach, and Marx Robert Nola Largely through lectures delivered at the University of Berlin, Hegel built up a circle of followers, mainly contemporaries or pupils, who were intent on working out aspects of the… …   History of philosophy

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»