Книга: Gavazzi Alessandro «Parlate Del Padre Alessandro Gavazzi, Barnabita Bolognese, Al Popolo Di Firenze (Italian Edition)»

Parlate Del Padre Alessandro Gavazzi, Barnabita Bolognese, Al Popolo Di Firenze (Italian Edition)

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Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (2011)

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Gavazzi, Alessandro

▪ Italian religious reformer
born March 21, 1809, Bologna, Kingdom of Italy
died Jan. 9, 1899, Rome

      reformer in church and politics during the Risorgimento (Italian unification) who inveighed against the neglect of social problems and Italian unity by the papacy.

      Gavazzi at first became a monk (1825) and attached himself to the Barnabites at Naples, where he afterwards (1829) acted as professor of rhetoric. In 1840, having already expressed liberal views, he was removed to Rome to fill a subordinate position. Leaving his own country after the capture of Rome by the French, he carried on a vigorous campaign against priests and Jesuits in England, Scotland, and North America, partly by means of a periodical, the Gavazzi Free Word.

      During a lecture tour of North America, Gavazzi, on June 6, 1853, speaking in strongly Catholic Quebec, provoked a riot that was quelled by troops. Another demonstration occurred three days later, while Gavazzi was lecturing in Montreal. Troops were once again called out to maintain order; this time they fired on the demonstrators, killing 11 of them. These incidents (known historically as the Gavazzi Riots) aggravated religious antagonisms in Canada, and the Hincks-Morin administration was criticized for its handling of the riots.

      While in England he gradually went over (1855) to the Evangelical Church and became head and organizer of the Italian Protestants in London. Returning to Italy in 1860, he served as army chaplain with Garibaldi. In 1870 he became head of the Free Church (Chiesa libera) of Italy, united the scattered congregations into the Unione Delle Chiese Libere in Italia, and in 1875 founded in Rome the theological college of the Free Church, in which he himself taught dogmatics, apologetics, and polemics. In his teachings he aimed to restore Christianity to its original simplicity while avoiding the prolix doctrinal controversies between Protestants and Roman Catholics.

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Источник: Gavazzi, Alessandro

См. также в других словарях:

  • Gavazzi, Alessandro — ▪ Italian religious reformer born March 21, 1809, Bologna, Kingdom of Italy died Jan. 9, 1899, Rome       reformer in church and politics during the Risorgimento (Italian unification) who inveighed against the neglect of social problems and… …   Universalium

  • GAVAZZI, ALESSANDRO —    an Italian anti papal agitator, born at Bologna; admitted into the order of Barnabite monks; he became professor of Rhetoric at Naples; one of the most energetic supporters of Pius IX. in his liberal policy, he afterwards withdrew his… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Alessandro Gavazzi — Alessandro Gavazzi. Nacimiento …   Wikipedia Español

  • Alessandro Gavazzi — (* 21. März 1809 in Bologna; † 1889 in Rom) war italienischer Theologe und Gegner der römischen Hierarchie. Alessandro Gavazzi trat mit 16 Jahren in den Orden der Clerici regulares des St. Barnabas und wurde später Professor der …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Alessandro Gavazzi — Surnom padre Gavazzi Naissance 21 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Gavazzi — Gavazzi, Alessandro, geb. 1801 in Bologna, trat im 17. Jahre in den Barnabitenorden u. wirkte später mit besonderem Erfolg in mehreren Städten Italiens als Lehrer u. Prediger. Als einer freisinnigen Richtung folgend, wurde er 1840 von Neapel… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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