Книга: Moissan Henri «Les Fours Electriques Et Leurs Applications Industrielles (French Edition)»

Les Fours Electriques Et Leurs Applications Industrielles (French Edition)

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Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (2011)

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Moissan, Henri

▪ French chemist
in full  Ferdinand-Frédéric-Henri Moissan 
born Sept. 28, 1852, Paris, France
died Feb. 20, 1907, Paris
 French chemist who received the 1906 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of the element fluorine and the development of the Moissan electric furnace.

      After attending the Museum of Natural History and the School of Pharmacy in Paris, Moissan became professor of toxicology (1886) and of inorganic chemistry (1889) at the School of Pharmacy and professor of inorganic chemistry (1900) at the Sorbonne. He took up the study of fluorine compounds in 1884. Two years later, by electrolyzing a solution of potassium fluoride in hydrofluoric acid, he prepared the highly reactive gas fluorine. He made a full study of the properties of the element and its reactions with other elements.

      In 1892 Moissan developed the electric arc furnace (arc furnace) and used it to prepare numerous new compounds and to vaporize substances previously regarded as infusible. He devised a commercially profitable method of producing acetylene. Although he claimed to have synthesized diamonds in his furnace (1893), his success is now seriously doubted.

      Moissan's scientific works include Le Four électrique (1897; “The Electric Furnace”), Le Fluor et ses composés (1900; “Fluorine and Its Compounds”), and Traité de chimie minérale, 5 vol. (1904–06; “Treatise on Inorganic Chemistry”).

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Источник: Moissan, Henri

См. также в других словарях:

  • MOISSAN, HENRI — (1852–1907), French inorganic chemist and Nobel Prize winner. Moissan was born in Paris of a non Jewish father and a Jewish mother. He joined the Ecole Supérieure de Pharmacie, where in 1886 he became professor of toxicology and in 1899 professor …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Moissan, Henri — ▪ French chemist in full  Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan  born Sept. 28, 1852, Paris, France died Feb. 20, 1907, Paris  French chemist who received the 1906 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of the element fluorine and the development …   Universalium

  • Moissan, Henri — (1852–1907)    French chemist and Nobel laureate, 1906. Moissan, whose mother was Jewish, was professor of inorganic chemistry at the Sorbonne from 1900. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1906 for his success in isolating the… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Moissan, Henri — (1852 1907)    French chemist. He was professor of inorganic chemistry at the Sorbonne. In 1906 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry …   Dictionary of Jewish Biography

  • Moissan, Henri — ► (1852 1907) Químico francés. Fue premio Nobel de Química en 1906, por sus servicios en el aislamiento del flúor y por la introducción del horno eléctrico …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Moissan — Moissan, Henri …   Enciclopedia Universal

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