Книга: Selig Perlman «A History Of Trade Unionism In The United States»
Серия: "-" Книга представляет собой репринтное издание 1922 года (издательство "New York, The Macmillan company" ). Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться небольшие" огрехи" :помарки, кляксы и т. п. Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (1922)
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Selig Perlman
Selig Perlman (
Early life and education
Perlman was born in
Despite having a strong
He never joined a political party or radical movement, however, and his advocacy remained more theoretical than practical. Perlman graduated in 1905.Fink, "A Memoir of Selig Perlman and His Life at the University of Wisconsin-Madison..." "Labor History," Fall l991.] As a Jew, Perlman was largely barred from obtaining a higher education in Russia. So he left for Perlman's paternal grandmother, Anna Blankenstein, had emigrated to the Walling and Strunsky sought out Perlman in Naples in 1906, who gave them his copy of " Perlman ran out of money at the end of the school year. Unfortunately, the introduction of weaving plants had caused his father's business to collapse. Walling, meanwhile, had been arrested in Russia for inciting Perlman arrived in Perlman arrived in Perlman graduated with a Perlman then entered the University of Wisconsin-Madison's doctoral program in economics. He became close friends with Although Perlman is often considered a close friend and associate of Commons', the two were not very close. Commons was anti-Semitic and reacted negatively to Perlman's strong Yiddish accent and constant poverty. It was Commons' wife, Ella, who championed Perlman to her husband and others. (She even helped Perlman with his English grammar). It was while working for Commons that Perlman abandoned his Marxist approach to economics. In its place, he developed a theory of self-interest. It was Perlman's belief that workers became alienated from employers because competition forced wages down. Unions formed to protect wages, Perlman argued, did not arise (as Marx believed) from the From 1911 to 1915, Commons and Turner worked for the federal In 1912, Perlman married Eva Shaber (d. 1929). Their first son, David, was born in 1920. Their second son, Mark, an economist, was born in 1923. The Perlmans were a deeply religious family, and very active in the local Jewish community in Madison. While Perlman continued studying for his doctorate, the financial condition of his family in Poland worsened. His father, mother and younger brother were persecuted by the Russian police, and heavily fined by Russian authorities for having an expatriate in the family. Perlman sought and won a substantial salary increase from Commons, and brought his parents and sibling to the United States. The Perlmans initially settled with family in In 1915, Perlman received his doctorate in economics from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Career In 1916, Ely hired Perlman as an assistant to review and rewrite Ely's "The Labor Movement in America." Ely had theorized that labor unions arose from the values and tradition of Desperate for income, Perlman tried to obtain a professorial position. He interviewed at Perlman helped promote Perlman's theoretical approach was politically detached and relied heavily on data collection, a model which would dominate labor history well into the 1960s. [Jones, "Out of Wisconsin..." "Voyageur: Northeast Wisconsin's Historical Review," 2005.] However, Perlman did show signs of breaking away from the In 1928, Perlman published his most famous work, "A Theory of the Labor Movement." In time, a chair was named for Commons in the economics department, and Perlman appointed to that position. Perlman taught a number of students who later went on to influential careers as economists, historians and politicians in their own right. One of his most notable students was two-term Wisconsin governor Perlman also continued to exercise his religious beliefs throughout his academic career. Although his extreme shyness kept him out of university politics or the media, he worked extensively with the university's . And, despite the disparity in their economic views, Perlman became good friends with economist In 1929, Eva Perlman died. Selig Perlman subsequently married Eva's younger sister, and had two daughters, Eva and Rachel (the latter named for one of At the end of 1958, Perlman turned 70, which was the mandatory retirement age at the university, and he was forced to retire the following June. Perlman received an appointment as a visiting professor at the Assessment Perlman is recognized as one of the leading labor historians of the first half of the 20th century. His book, "A Theory of the Labor Movement", "left an indelible impression on a generation of teachers and trade union personnel." [Taft, "A Rereading of Selig Perlman's 'A Theory of the Labor Movement,' " "Industrial and Labor Relations Review," October 1950.] Nevertheless, many scholars have questioned Perlman's conclusions. They challenge his conclusion that American workers were not and are not radical.: Other critics point out that Perlman's work contains biases not readily apparent. Perlman may have held some racist views (particularly toward Asians) which limited his understanding of the evolution of the labor movement. It is fairly clear that his concept of class was limited to economics, and did not include race, status, ethnicity, or other sociological factors.:Selig Perlman, himself an immigrant and a labor historian in the pioneering "Wisconsin school" of historiography, praised the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882: "Without it," he wrote in The History of Trade Unionism in the United States (1922), "the entire country might have been overrun by Mongolian labor and the labor movement might have become a conflict of races instead of one of classes." [Daniels, "Asian American History's Overdue Emergence," "Chronicle of Higher Education," December 7, 2001.] These theoretical blinders, critics argue, led Perlman to focus on grand theories about the rise of labor unions rather than to document and analyze the broader social, cultural and economic trends at work in history. Nevertheless, critics agree that Perlman holds a significant and meaningful place in the development of labor history. Memberships Selig Perlman was notorious for never attending university meetings, or participating in professional or academic conferences. He never held any memberships in professional organizations. Trivia Selig Perlman's niece is etiquettist Published works olely authored books *"A History of Trade Unionism in the United States." New York: Macmillan, 1922. Co-authored books *Commons, John R. and Perlman, Selig. "The Economics of Collective Action." Kenneth H. Parsons, ed. New York: Macmillan, 1950. olely authored articles *"The Basic Philosophy of the American Labor Movement." "Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science." 274 (March 1951). Notes References *Commons, John R. "Myself." Reprint ed. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press, 1964. External links * [http://membership.acs.org/b/biochem/perlman_resolution.html Memorial Resolution of the Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Madison on the Death of Professor David Perlman] Источник: Selig Perlman
*"Lectures on Capitalism and Socialism." A.L. Riesch, ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1976. ISBN 0299067807
*"A Theory of the Labor Movement." New York: Macmillan, 1928.
*Commons, John R., et al. "A History of Labor in the United States. Vols. 1-4." New York: Macmillan, 1918-1935.
*Dabscheck, Braham. "Reviews: 'Trade Unionism: Purposes and Forms.' By Ross M. Martin." "Australian Journal of Management." 16:1 (June 1991).
*Daniels, Roger. "Asian American History's Overdue Emergence." "Chronicle of Higher Education." December 7, 2001.
*Fink, Leon. "A Memoir of Selig Perlman and His Life at the University of Wisconsin-Madison: Based on an Interview of Mark Perlman." "Labor History." 32 (Fall l991).
*Jones, William Powell. "Out of Wisconsin: The Theory and Practice of Labor History." "Voyageur: Northeast Wisconsin's Historical Review." 21 (2005).
*Schatz, Ronald W. "What's Wrong With Industrial Relations?" "Reviews in American History." 23:4 (December 1995).
*Taft, Philip. "A Rereading of Selig Perlman's 'A Theory of the Labor Movement.' " "Industrial and Labor Relations Review." 4:1 (October 1950).
*Witte, Edwin E. "Selig Perlman." "Industrial and Labor Relations Review." 13:3 (April 1960).
*Yates, Michael. "About the Workers and For the Workers." "Monthly Review." February 2001.
* [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06127/688163-122.stm "Obituary: Mark Perlman; Prominent Economist of Post-World War II era," "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette," May 7, 2006]
*
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