Книга: Eugenius Warming «A Handbook Of Systematic Botany (1895)»
Серия: "-" Книга представляет собой репринтное издание 1895 года (издательство "London, S. Sonnenschein; New York, Macmillan" ). Несмотря на то, что была проведена серьезная работа по восстановлению первоначального качества издания, на некоторых страницах могут обнаружиться небольшие" огрехи" :помарки, кляксы и т. п. Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (1895)
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Eugenius Warming
Infobox_Scientist
name = Eugen Warming
birth_date = birth date|1841|11|3
birth_place =
nationality = DEN
death_date = death date and age|1924|4|2|1841|11|3
death_place =
field =
work_institution =
alma_mater =
doctoral_advisor =
doctoral_students =
Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming ( Warming wrote a number of textbooks on botany, plant geography and ecology, which were translated to several languages and were immensely influential at their time and later. Most important were " Early life and family life Warming was born on the small He married Johanne Margrethe Jespersen (known as Hanne Warming; 1850-1922) on November 10, 1871. They had eight children: Marie (1872-1947) married C.V. Prytz, Jens Warming (1873-1939), who became a professor in economy and statistics at the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College, Fro (1875-1880), Povl (1877-1878), Svend Warming (1879-1982), engineer at Burmeister & Wain shipyard, Inge (1879-1893), Johannes (1882-1970), farmer, and Louise (1884-1964).Prytz, S. (1984) "Warming – botaniker og rejsende". Lynge, Bogan. 197 pp. A personal account by Warming’s granddaughter, based on family-owned letters.] External link: Ancestors and descendents [http://www.sadolins.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I45993&tree=onetree] Education and career He attended high school at Ribe Katedralskole and commenced 1859 studies of natural history at the The professorship in botany at the He was a member of the Eugen Warming was a frequent visitor to foreign universities, e.g. a travel to Strasbourg and Expeditions * 1863-1866: The book "Plantesamfund" was translated to German in 1896 as Warming as a teacher Warming was a skillful and dedicated pedagogue, whose presentation of the subject was useful far beyond his lecture theatre in Handbook of systematic botany Warming's textbook on systematics for his lectures of Handbook of general botany Warming's textbook on plant morphology, Also, Warming's schoolbook on Excursions Warming felt a strong need to take students of Further scientific works of E. Warming Plant systematics His early experience with vegetation in a tropical region was decisive for his future work. His collections from His favourite plant family: Warming held a special interest in the family Lagoa Santa Having finished the taxonomical work, Warming finally published his ecological study of plant communities in the Organogenetic studies Early on in Warming’s scientific career, the morphological-organogenetic point of was the leading principle in botanical research, and he soon became one of the most prominent workers in this branch of Warming's doctoral thesis (in Danish) dealt with ontogeny of the cyathia of His studies of His studies on seed plant ovules were published in French as Trough the 1870s, Warming became much-influenced by Although Warming did not coin the term "life-form" until 1895 (in Warmings published a number of treatises based on his expedition to Southwest Warming's collections of leaves, stems and flowers, made during the brief expedition, were examined in detail and the *Warming, E. ed. (1901-1908) Botany of the Færöes - based upon Danish investigations, vol. I-III. Copenhagen and London. *Rosenvinge, L. Kolderup & Warning, E. (eds) (1912-1932) Vegetation of Denmark * Warming, E. 1904. Bidrag til Vadernes, Sandenes og Marskens Naturhistorie (with contributions of C. Wesenberg-Lund, E. Østrup &c). Warming’s influence Despite the language barrier, Warming’s influence on the development of ecology is remarkable, not the least in Britain and the USA. The British ecologist A more unexpected avenue of influence went through the American sociologist Warming’s influence on later Scandinavian ecology was immense. Especially significant was his inspiration to Christen Raunkiær – his pupil and successor on the chair of botany at the Warming and evolution Warming was a firm believer in adaptation. However, he was a declared Lamarckist. In his popularizing book "Nedstamningslæren" (The theory of decendence; 1915),Warming, E. (1915) Nedstamningslæren. Copenhagen, Udvalget til Folkeoplysnings Fremme, G.E.C. Gad.] he reviewed the direct and indirect evidence for common decent of living organisms and for Darwinian natural selection as a process involved in Warming, religion and politics Warming was raised in a Christian Politically, Warming was national-conservative, Scandinavist and anti- Miscellaneous The Orchid genus Biographies and obituaries * Raunkiær, C. (1904) Biography in [http://runeberg.org/dbl/18/0266.html Dansk Biografisk Lexikon, vol. XVIII] External links *", Wikimedia Commons: "Om Skudbygning, Overvintring og Foryngelse" References
Источник: Eugenius Warming
* 1884
http://www.arktiskebilleder.dk/stortb.php?storURL=data/grafik/reg/12-08/22937-15353-print.jpg©right=Arktisk%20Institut Fylla near Qeqertarsuaq/Godhavn] ; [http://www.arktiskebilleder.dk/stortb.php?storURL=data/grafik/reg/12-08/p00951-6993-print.jpg©right= Officers and scientists, Warming in the centre] ; [http://www.arktiskebilleder.dk/stortb.php?storURL=data/grafik/reg/12-08/p00950-6393-print.jpg©right= Warming in "umiaq" with crew] )
* 1885:
* 1887:
* 1891-1892:
* 1895:
='Plantesamfund' or 'Oecology of Plants'=
* Warming, E. (1895) "Plantesamfund - Grundtræk af den økologiske Plantegeografi". P.G. Philipsens Forlag, Kjøbenhavn. 335 pp.The subtitle alludes to the title of the book "Grundtræk af den almindelige Plantegeografi", published in 1822 (German edn 1823: "Grundzüge einer allgemeinen Pflanzengeographie") by J.F. Schouw, co-founder of the scientific
* "Lehrbuch der ökologischen Pflanzengeographie - Eine Einführung in die Kenntnis der Pflanzenvereine" by Emil Knoblauch. Berlin, Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1896. 412 pp. This edition, which was approved by Warming, rapidly ran out of print. A second, unauthorized, edition was issued during 1902 by Paul Graebner, who put his own name after Warming’s on the book’s frontispiece, despite no changes to the contents.
* [http://www.archive.org/details/lehrbuchderkol00warm Lehrbuch der ökologischen Pflanzengeographie - Eine Einführung in die Kenntnis der Pflanzenvereine] ; "Nach der neuesten Litteratur Vervollständigt bei Paul Graebner"; Berlin, Gebrüder Borntraeger.This edition was expanded in third and fourth editions:
* Warming, E. & Graebner, P. (1918) "Eug. Warming's Lehrbuch der ökologischen Pflanzengeographie", 3 ed. Berlin, Gebrüder Borntrager. Fourth edn (1933) - 1158 pp.A Polish translation of ’Plantesamfund’ (from Knoblauch’s German translation) appeared in 1900:
* Warming, E. (1900) "Zbiorowiska Roślinne zarys ekologicznej geografii roślin" by Edward Strumpf and Jósef Trzebiński. Warszawa, 1900. 451 pp.Two independent Russian (
* Вармингъ, Е. (1901) Ойкологическая географія растеній – Введеніе въ изученіе растительныхъ сообществъ by M. Golenkin and W. Arnol'di. Moskva, 542 pp. Full text link [http://www.abratsev.narod.ru/biblio/varming/varming.html]
* Вармингъ, Е. (1903) Распредъленіе растений въ зависимости отъ внъшнихъ условій - Экологическая географія растеній by A. G. Henkel' and with a treatise of the vegetation of Russia by G. I. Tanfil'ev. St. Petersburg, 474 pp.An extended and translated edition in English first appeared in 1909:
* Warming, E. with M. Vahl (1909) [http://chla.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=chla;idno=2811757 "Oecology of Plants - an introduction to the study of plant-communities"] by P. Groom and I. B. Balfour. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 422 pp. (2nd edn 1925).The German ecologist A. F. W. Schimper published ”Pflanzengeographie auf physiologisher Grundlage” in 1898."This work not only covered much of the same ground as Warming did in 1895 and 1896 but in fact also leaned heavily on Warming’s research. Schimper (1898) quoted extensively from more than fifteen of Warming’s works and even reproduced Warming’s figures. Yet nowhere did Schimper acknowledge his profound debt to Warming, neither in the list of picture credits, nor in the acknowledgements section of the "Vorwort", nor in his list of major sources, and not even in a footnote! ... Although replete with Warming’s data, it contains few ideas and did not advance ecology beyond what Warming had done earlier.”
*Warming, E. (1878) "Haandbog i den systematiske Botanik (nærmest til Brug for Universitets-Studerende og Lærere)". København. (2nd edn 1884; 3rd ed with Algae by N. Wille and fungi by E. Rostrup 1891).German edn 1890: Handbuch der systematischen Botanik by E. Knoblauch (2nd edn 1902, 3rd edn 1911, 4th edn 1929 all by M. Möbius).Russian edn 1893: Систематика растеній (from the 3rd Danish edn by S. Rostovzev and M. Golenkin; 2nd edn 1898).English edn 1895: [http://www.archive.org/details/handbookofsystem00warm A handbook of systematic botany] (by M.C. Potter; several editions, latest 1932).The section on seed plants was later expanded and issued as
* Warming Eug. (1912) "Frøplanterne (Spermatofyter)" [translated title: Seed Plants] . Kjøbenhavn, Gyldendalske Boghandel/Nordisk Forlag. 467 pp. (2nd edn 1933). The sections on spore plants were updated and published separately as
* Rosenvinge L. Kolderup (1913) Sporeplanterne (Kryptogamerne). Kjöbenhavn, Gyldendalske Boghandel/Nordisk Forlag. 388 pp.
*Warming, E. (1890) Botaniske Exkursioner 1. Fra Vesterhavskystens Marskegne. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn 1890.
*Warming, E. (1891) Botaniske Exkursioner 2. De psammophile Formationer i Danmark. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn 1891: 153-202.
*Warming, E. (1891) Botaniske Exkursioner 3. Skarridsø. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn 1891.
* Symbolæ ad Floram Brasiliæ centralis cognoscendam, particulæ 1-10, 1873
* Symbolæ 11-20, 1875
* Symbolæ 21-30, 1886
* Symbolæ 31-40, 1893
* Symbolæ 31-40, 1893. E.g. Particula XXXIX, [http://www.archive.org/details/enumeratiomyrtac00kiae Enumeratio Myrtacearum Brasiliensium] by Hjalmar Kiærskou.They were all published as volumes in the series ’"Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn"’.In addition, Warming treated the families
*
*Warming, E. (1881-1899) "Familien Podostemaceae -
* Warming, E. (1892) Lagoa Santa: Et Bidrag til den biologiske Plantegeografi med en Fortegnelse over Lagoa Santas Hvirveldyr. "Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter - Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling", 6. Rk. vol. 6 (3): 153-488.Warming issued a lengthy summary in French (1893): Lagoa Santa – Étude de Geographie Botanique. "Revue Générale de Botanique" 5: 145-158, 209-233.Portuguese translation: Warming, Eugenio "Lagoa Santa: Contribuição para a geographia phytobiologica", by Alberto Löfgren Belo Horizonte, 1908. This edition was augmented by the Brazilian ecologist M.G. Ferri with more recent research on the
* Warming, J. Eug. B. 1871. "Koppen hos Vortemælken en Blomst eller en Blomsterstand? En organogenetisk morfologisk Undersøgelse". French summary: Le cyathium de l"Euphorbia est-il une fleure ou une inflorescence? Kjøbenhavn, G.E.C. Gad.Part of the work was published in German the year before the thesis:
* Warming, E. 1870. "Über die Entwicklung des Blütenstandes von Euphorbia". Flora 53: 385-397.
*Warming, E. (1873) "Untersuchungen über pollenbildende Phyllome und Kaulome". Botanische Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Morphologie und Physiologie, 2 (2): 1-90.
*Warming, E. (1876) "Die Blüte der Kompositen". Botanische Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Morphologie und Physiologie, 3 (2): 1-167.
* Warming, E. 1878. "De l’Ovule". Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Botanique et Biologie Vegetale sér. 6: 177-266.All these works a still cited in scientific papers by scholars of botany every now and then. [http://www.amjbot.org.ludwig.lub.lu.se/cgi/content/abstract/94/10/1612]
* Warming, E. (1884) "Om Skudbygning, Overvintring og Foryngelse" [translated title: On shoot architecture, perennation and rejuvenation] . Naturhistorisk Forenings Festskrift: 1-105. ,he presented a classification based on longevity of the plant, power of
*Warming, E. (1908) "Om planterigets livsformer" [translated title: On the life forms in the vegetable kingdom] . G.E.C. Gad, København.Warming’s new scheme was less simple than Raunkiær's, taking other environmental factors than wintering into account, especially water/drought stress. Warming did not approve of what he saw as over-simplification in the Raunkiær scheme. Warmings last published work was a renewed attempt to put all plant (including bacteria and algae) life forms into a system.
* Warming, E. (1923) "Økologiens Grundformer – Udkast til en systematisk Ordning" [translated title: Fundamental ecological forms - draft for a system] .
*Warming, E. (1887) Om Grønlands Vegetation [translated title: On the vegetation of Greenland] .
*Warming, E. (1888) Über Grönlands Vegetation. Englers Botanische Jahrbücher, 10. Following the publication of this paper, Warming entered a dispute with A.G. Nathorst over the history of the
* Warming, E. 1906. Dansk Plantevækst. 1. Strandvegetationen. - Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag. [beach vegetation]
* Warming, E. 1909. Dansk Plantevækst. 2. Klitterne. - Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag. [dunes]
* Warming, E. 1917. Dansk Plantevækst. 3. Skovene. - Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag. [forests] "It was Eugenius Warming's Lehrbuch der ökologischen Pflanzengeographie that must be considered as the starting point of self-conscious ecology. This book was the first to use physiological relations between plants and their environment, and in addition biotic interactions to explain the moulding of the assemblages that plant geographers had described and classified, and it would set up a research agenda for decades to come". [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/npg.els.0003084 Jax, Kurt (2001) History of Ecology. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons.] ]
* Urban, Ignatius (1906) [http://www.botanicus.org/page/309675 Vitae for Warming in Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum :quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas /ediderunt Carolus Fridericus Philippus de Martius et Augustus Guilielmus Eichler ; iisque defunctis successor Ignatius Urban; Fasc. CXXX (ultimus) - VITAE ITINERAQUE COLLECTORUM BOTANICORUM Etc.]
* Obituary in "Nature", 113, 683-684 (1924) by William G. Smith
* Obituaries in "
**L. K. Rosenvinge: "Eug. Warming og Dansk Botanisk Forening", pp. 1-6
**
**C. H. Ostenfeld: "Warmings almindelige botaniske Virksomhed", pp. 31-38
**A. Mentz: "Warming som plantegeografisk Forsker", pp. 39-44
**
* Christensen, C. (1924-26) "Den danske botaniks historie, med tilhørende bibliografi. I. Den danske botaniks historie fra de ældste tider til 1912. II. Bibliografi".
* Christensen, C. (1932) "Eugenius Warming", pp. 156-160 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
* Müller, D. (1980) "Warming, Johannes Eugenius Bülow". In: Gillespie, C.G. (ed.)
* Klein, Aldo Luiz (2000) " [http://www.editoraunesp.com.br/titulo_view.asp?IDT=581Eugen Warming e o cerrado brasileiro um século depois] ". São Paulo, UNESP. 156 pp. ISBN 8571393540
* [http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/chronob/WARM1841.htm Biographical sketch]
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9076119/Warming,%20Johannes%20Eugenius%20Bulow Encyclopaedia Britannica Online: Warming]
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Eugenius Warming | A Handbook Of Systematic Botany (1895) | Книга представляет собой репринтное издание 1895 года (издательство "London, S. Sonnenschein; New York, Macmillan" ). Несмотря на… — Книга по Требованию, - Подробнее... | 1895 | 1325 | бумажная книга |
См. также в других словарях:
Eugenius Warming — Infobox Scientist name = Eugen Warming birth date = birth date|1841|11|3 birth place = Mandø, Denmark nationality = DEN death date = death date and age|1924|4|2|1841|11|3 death place = Copenhagen, Denmark field = Ecology work institution =… … Wikipedia
Варминг, Йоханнес Эугениус — Йоханнес Эугениус Варминг дат. Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming … Википедия
Warm. — Йоханнес Эугениус Варминг датск. Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming Дата рождения: 3 октября 1841(18411003) Место рождения: остров … Википедия
Варминг, Йоханнес — Йоханнес Эугениус Варминг датск. Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming Дата рождения: 3 октября 1841(18411003) Место рождения: остров … Википедия
Варминг — Варминг, Йоханнес Эугениус Йоханнес Эугениус Варминг дат. Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming … Википедия
Варминг Й. — Йоханнес Эугениус Варминг датск. Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming Дата рождения: 3 октября 1841(18411003) Место рождения: остров … Википедия