Книга: Ivan Turgenev «Fathers and Sons»
Серия: "Wordsworth Classics" Fathers and Sons is one of the greatest nineteenth century Russian novels, and has long been acclaimed as Turgenev's finest work. It is a political novel set in a domestic context, with a universal theme, the generational divide between fathers and sons. Set in 1859 at the moment when the Russian autocratic state began to move hesitantly towards social and political reform, the novel explores the conflict between the liberal-minded fathers of Russian reformist sympathies and their free-thinking intellectual sons whose revolutionary ideology threatened the stability of the state. At its centre is Evgeny Bazorov, a strong-willed antagonist of all forms of social orthodoxy who proclaims himself a nihilist and believes in the need to overthrow all the institutions of the state. As the novel develops Bazarov's political ambitions become fatally meshed with emotional and private concerns, and his end is a tragic failure. The novel caused a bitter furore on its publication in 1862, and this, a year later, drove Turgenev from Russia. Издательство: "Wordsworth" (1996)
ISBN: 978-1-8532-6286-9,978-1-85326-286-9 Купить за 203 руб в My-shop |
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Fathers and Sons | Turgenev's masterpiece about the conflict between generations is as fresh, outspoken, and exciting today as it was in when it was first published in 1862. The controversial portrait of Bazarov, the… — Oxford University Press, Oxford World's Classics Подробнее... | бумажная книга | ||
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Ivan Turgenev
"'Infobox Writer
name = Ivan Turgenev
caption = Ivan Turgenev, 1872 portrait by
birthdate = birth date|1818|10|28|mf=y
birthplace =
deathdate = death date and age|1883|9|3|1818|10|28|mf=y
deathplace =
occupation =
genre = Realist
notableworks = "
influences = Shakespeare, Goethe, Pushkin, Belinsky, Lermontov, Byron, Schiller, Hegel, Schlegel, Schopenhauer, Bakunin
influenced =
website =
"'Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (langWithName|ru|Russian|Ива́н Серге́евич Турге́нев IPA2|ɪˈvan sʲɪrˈgʲeɪvʲɪtɕ turˈgʲenʲɪf) (OldStyleDate|November 9|1818|October 28 – OldStyleDate|September 3|1883|August 22) was a
Life
Turgenev was born into a wealthy landed family in Oryol, Russia, on
When Turgenev was a child a family serf had read to him verses from the "Rossiad" of
Turgenev never married, although he had a daughter with one of his family's serfs. He was tall and broad-shouldered, but was timid, restrained and soft-spoken. His closest literary friend was
.
Turgenev died at
Shortly after his death, Turgenev's brain was weighed at 2,021
Career
Turgenev first made his name with "
One of the stories in "
In the 1840s and early 1850s during the rule of Tsar Nicholas I, the political climate in Russia was stifling for many writers. This is evident in the despair and subsequent death of Gogol, and the oppression, persecution and arrests of artists, scientists and writers, including Dostoevsky. During this time, thousands of Russian intellectuals (members of the "intelligentsia") emigrated to Europe. Among them were
" ("Фауст"), "The Lull" ("Затишье"), expressing the anxieties and hopes of Russians of his generation.
In 1854 he moved to Western Europe and during the following year produced the novel "
In 1858 Turgenev wrote the novel "A Nest of the Gentry" ("Дворянское гнездо", published 1859), also full of nostalgia for the irretrievable past and of love for the Russian countryside. It contains one of his most memorable female characters, Liza, whom Dostoevsky paid tribute to in his Pushkin speech of 1880, alongside Tatiana and Tolstoy's
Alexander II had ascended the Russian throne in 1855, and the political climate had become more relaxed. In 1859, inspired by reports of positive social changes, Turgenev wrote the novel "
The following year saw the publication of one of his finest novellas, "First Love" ("Первая любовь"), which was based on bitter-sweet childhood memories, and the delivery of his speech "
"
Turgenev's next novel, "Smoke" ("Дым"), was published in 1867 and was again received less than enthusiastically in his native country, as well as triggering a quarrel with Dostoevsky in Baden-Baden.
His last substantial work attempting to do justice to the problems of contemporary Russian society, "Virgin Soil" ("Новь"), was published in 1877.
Stories of a more personal nature, such as "
Turgenev wrote on themes similar to those found in the works of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, but he did not approve of the religious and moral preoccupations that his two great contemporaries brought to their artistic creation. Turgenev was closer in temperament to his friends
----
List of works
Novels
* 1857 - "Rudin" (Рудин); English translation: "
* 1859 - "Dvoryanskoye Gnezdo" (Дворянское гнездо); English translations: "
* 1860 - "Nakanune" (Накануне); English translation: "
* 1862 - "Otzy i Deti" (Отцы и дети); English translation: "
* 1867 - "Dym" (Дым); English translation: "Smoke"
* 1872 - "Veshnie Vody" (Вешние воды); English translation: "
* 1877 - "Nov" (Новь); English translation: "Virgin Soil"
elected shorter fictions
* 1850 - "Dnevnik Lishnego Cheloveka" (Дневник лишнего человека); short story, English translation: "
* 1852 - "Zapiski Okhotnika" (Записки охотника); collection of stories, English translations: "
* 1855 - "Yakov Pasynkov" (Яков Пасынков); novella
* 1855 - "Faust" (Фауст); novella
* 1858 - "Asya" (Aся); novella, English translation: "Asya"
* 1860 - "Pervaia Liubov" (Первая любовь); novella, English translation: "First Love"
* 1870 - "Stepnoy Korol' Lir" (Степной король Лир); novella, English translation: "
* 1881 - "Pesn' Torzhestvuyushey Lyubvi" (Песнь торжествующей любви); novella, English translation: "
* 1883 - "Klara Milich" (Клара Милич); novella, English translation: "
elected plays
* 1843 - "Neostorozhnost" (Неосторожность); "A Rash Thing to Do"
* 1847 - "Gde Tonko Tam i Rvetsya" (Где тонко, там и рвется)
* 1849/1856 - "Zavtrak u Predvoditelia" (Завтрак у предводителя)
* 1850/1851 - "Razgovor na Bol'shoi Doroge" (Разговор на большой дороге); "A Conversation on the Highway"
* 1846/1852 - "Bezdenezh'e" (Безденежье)
* 1851 - "Provintsialka" (Провинциалка); English translation: "
* 1857/1862 - "Nakhlebnik" (Нахлебник); English translation: "The Hanger-On"; "
* 1855/1872 - "Mesiats v Derevne" (Месяц в деревне); English translation: "A Month in the Country"
* 1882 - "Vecher v Sorrento" (Вечер в Сорренто); "An Evening in Sorrento"
References
ee also
* Asteroid 3323 Turgenev, named after the writer
*
* Sir
*
*
External links
* [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3A(texts)%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20-collection%3A(opensource)%20AND%20(subject%3A%22Turgenev%2C%20Ivan%2C%201818-1883%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Turgenev%2C%20Ivan%2C%201818-1883%22%20OR%20creator%3AIvan%20Turgenev) Works by & about Ivan Turgenev] at
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/t#a922] (plain text and HTML)
* [http://az.lib.ru/t/turgenew_i_s/ Turgenev's works in Russian]
* [http://www.turgenev.org.ru/index.html Turgenev Society] (mainly in Russian)
* [http://www.tourgueniev.fr/ Turgenev Museum in Bougival] (in French)
* [http://ivanturgenevchronicle.blogspot.com Ivan Turgenev Chronicle] by Erik Lindgren
* [http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/turgenev.htm Short biography]
* [http://www.ucalgary.ca/~zekulin/tbibl/index.html Turgenev Bibliography 1983-] by Nicholas Žekulin
* [http://eis.bris.ac.uk/~rurap/novelsof.htm The Novels of Ivan Turgenev: Symbols and Emblems] by Richard Peace
* [http://www-chucol.mml.cam.ac.uk/users/las36/public_html/index_en.html Turgenev and Russian Music] (with music samples)
* [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/t/turgenev/ivan/t93s/t93s.html Text of "
Источник: Ivan Turgenev
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