Книга: Hansi «Professor Knatschke»
Воспроизведено в оригинальной авторской орфографии издания 1917 года (издательство "London" ). Издательство: "Книга по Требованию" (2011)
ISBN: 978-5-8762-1810-0 |
Hansi
Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
native_name = Hansi | type = city | latd = 29.1 | longd = 75.97
locator_position = right | state_name = Haryana
district = Hisar
leader_title =
leader_name =
altitude = 207
population_as_of = 2001
population_total = 75,730| population_density =
area_magnitude= sq. km
area_total =
area_telephone =
postal_code =
vehicle_code_range =
sex_ratio =
unlocode =
website =
footnotes =
Hansi is a city and a
The town
The city of Hansi has five gates of entry - Delhi Gate (East), Hisar Gate (West), Gosain Gate (North-west), Barsi Gate(South) and Umra Gate (South west). The peculiarity of this town is that its altitude increases after entry from any of the gates. Deserts guard this city towards its west (cities like Tosham, Devsar, Khanak).
Another prominent feature of this ancient city is its fort. Extended in an area of 30 acres, it is square in shape and has security posts in all the four corners. The fort is said to be that of Great King Prithvi Raj Chauhan. Later, son of King Anangpal, Drupad established sword manufacturing factory in this fort, hence it is also called "Asigarh". Swords from this fort were exported as far away as to Arab countries. As per "Talif-e-Tajkara-e-Hansi" by Qazi Sharif Husain in 1915, around 80 forts across the area were controlled from this centre "ASIGARH". During the period of Firoz Shan Tuglaq, an "underground tunnel" was constructed connecting the present Hansi to Hisar. Gate of fort has horrifying figures of gods, and pictures of gods, goddesses, birds can also be seen on the walls of the fort. The entry gate of the fort was built by George Thomas. This fort was declared a Protected Monument of National Importance in 1937 by the Archeological Survey, the present ASI, and is still in good condition, a must visit site for all archeologists.
Right in front of the Fort, ancient statues of "Jain Gods" like Mahavira and Gautama Buddha are placed. These statues are worth $1 million as calculated by the Archeologists.
History
As far as the history of this town is concerned , it find its mention in Panini's Mahabharat as "ASI/ASIKA" . Though the origin of this city is wrapped in controversies, some prominent names and documentary proof like "Majkura Hansi" describe it as being founded by ill daughter "Hansivati/Ambavati" of Prithvi Raj Chauhan. Others say it as being found by King Anangpal Tomar for his guru "Hansakar"(957AD).
In 1192, after the defeat of Prithvi Raj Chauhan by Mohammed Gauri, Hindu rule ended here. This was the time when non-muslims were not permitted to settle here. Slowly, Hansi lost its importance and is remembered only as a Fort. Delhi started becoming the center of attention. Dr. Bhup Singh, historian, has written "Hansi ka Etias" History of Hansi, a book published by Rotary International. He has also written 2 other books and has been linked to a number of local social originations.
Shahjahan also came to Hansi, met the famous Hindu saint
Guru Gobind Singh came to Hansi in 1705 and inspired Hindus to revolt. In 1707, Veer Lakshman Singh (Banda Bahadur) attacked Hansi and punished muslims. Hansi was under Maratha rule in 1736 and after 3rd battle of Panipat in 1761 was lost to Ahmed Shah Abdali.
Hansi is known for its famous sweet "Pera" which is made from milk and is sent to many other towns and cities for retail selling.
In 1947 when british India was divided into Pakistan and India, a large number of muslims from hansi including Syeds and Ranghars migrated to Pakistan from Hansi city and their villages (some of them are Balyalli, Khanig).
Geography
Hansi is located at coord|29.1|N|75.97|E| [ [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/10/Hansi.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Hansi] ] . It has an average elevation of 207
Demographics
References
Источник: Hansi
См. также в других словарях:
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