Книга: Julius Fucik «Выходъ глад i аторовъ / Einzug der gladiatoren. Fleurs de bal: Nouvell collection de danses favorites et modernes pour le piano»
Вашему вниманию предлагаются ноты Julius Fucik "Выходъ глад i аторовъ / Einzug der gladiatoren" для фортепиано. На обложке присутствуют 3 владельческих штампа. Издательство: "Издание А.Йохансена" (1910) Формат: 250x330, 6 стр.
Купить за 500 руб на Озоне |
Julius Fučík
Infobox Writer
name = Julius Fučík
imagesize =
caption = Julius Fučík
pseudonym =
birthname =
birthdate = Birth date|1903|2|23
birthplace =
deathdate = death date and age|1943|9|8|1903|2|23
deathplace =
occupation = Journalist
ethnicity = Czech
citizenship = Austrian, Czechoslovak
period =
genre =
subject =
movement =
notableworks = "Reportáž psaná na oprátce"
spouse =
partner =
children =
relatives =
influences =
influenced =
awards =
Julius Fučík (IPA2|ˈjuːlɪjʊs ˈfʊtʃiːk) (
Early life
Julius Fučík was born into a working-class family in
Journalism and politics
In 1920 he took up study in Prague and joined the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party, through which he was later to find himself swept up in the leftwing current. In May 1921 this wing founded the Communist Party of
After completing his studies, Fučík found a position as an editor with the literary newspaper "Kmen". Within the CPC he became responsible for cultural work. In the year 1929 he went to
In 1930, he visited the
In 1938 Fučík married Augusta Kodeřičová, later known as Gusta Fučíková.
In the wake of the
Beginning early in 1941, he belonged to the CPC's Central Committee. He provided handbills and tried to publish the Communist Party newspaper "Rudé Právo" regularly. On
The Book
First, Fučík was detained in
Trial and death
In May 1943 Fučík was brought to
After the war, his wife, Gusta Fučíková, who had also been in a Nazi
By the age of 10 every pupil growing up in communist Czechoslovakia was familiar with Fučík's work and life.
Fučík as an ideological symbol
The Party found Julius Fučík and his book convenient for use as propaganda and turned them into one of the most visible symbols of the Party. The book was required reading in schools, and Fučík became a hero whose portrait was displayed at political meetings. Gusta Fučíková was given a high position in the Party hierarchy (the chairmanship of a women's organisation), holding it for decades.
Many places were named after Fučík, among them a large entertainment park in Prague ("Park kultury a oddechu Julia Fučíka"), the city theatre in
In Tom Clancy's 1986 novel "
Reassessment
After the Party lost its power in 1989, the legend of Fučík became a target of scrutiny. It was made public that some parts of the book "Notes from the Gallows" (around 2%) had been omitted and that the text had been "sanitized" by Gusta Fučíková. There were speculations as to how much information he gave his torturers, and whether he had turned traitor. In 1995 the complete text of the book was published. The part in which Fučík describes how he succumbed to torture was published for the first time. This publishing was a logical consequence of political changes, while Fučík's position as untouchable national hero was lost because of its incompatibility with the newly democratized Czech political atmosphere. [For an evaluation which is kinder and gentler to Fučík, see http://www.johncallow.co.uk/pdfs/fucik.pdf.]
Note
Selected works
Reports
* "Reportáže z buržoazní republiky", published in journals, collected in 1948
* "V zemi, kde zítra již znamená včera", about the Soviet Union, 1932
* "V zemi milované", about the Soviet Union, published posthumously in 1949
* "Reportáž psaná na oprátce" ("Notes from the Gallows"), 1947, complete text in 1995, many editions and translations
Theatric critiques and literary essays
* "Milujeme svoji zem", 1948
* "Stati o literatuře", 1951
* "Božena Němcová bojující", "O Sabinově zradě", "Chůva" published in "Tři studie", 1947.
Other
* "Pokolení před Petrem", an autobiographical novel, unfinished, 1939
Quotations
:"It so happens that killing a man is not the greatest evil that one can do that man. The Nazis were specialists, not only in murder and physical torture, but also in man's degradation and debasement, in the extermination of his hope, his attachment to life and his faculty of reasoning."
:"I would like people to know that there were no nameless heroes. That they were human beings who had their names, their faces, their longing, and their hopes, and that for that reason, even the pain of the last one among them was no less than the first one's pain, whose name remains. I would like them all to stay close to you always, like acquaintances, like kin, like you yourselves."
References
* Radko Šťastný: "Čeští spisovatelé deseti století", Prague 2001, ISBN 80-903071-0-8
See also
* Julius Fučík (1872-1916), composer and Fučík's uncle.
External links
* [http://zivotopisyonline.cz/julius-fucik.php Biography]
Источник: Julius Fučík
Другие книги схожей тематики:
Автор | Книга | Описание | Год | Цена | Тип книги |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Julius Fucik | Выходъ глад i аторовъ _ Einzug der gladiatoren. Fleurs de bal: Nouvell collection de danses favorites et modernes pour le piano | Вашему вниманию предлагаются ноты Julius Fucik "Выходъ глад i аторовъ / Einzug der gladiatoren" для фортепиано. На обложке… — Издание А.Йохансена, (формат: 250x330, 6 стр.) Подробнее... | 1910 | 500 | бумажная книга |
См. также в других словарях:
Julius Fucik — Julius Fučík Julius Fučík (23 février 1903 – 8 septembre 1943) est un écrivain, journaliste tchécoslovaque, critique de théätre, un membre actif du Parti communiste tchécoslovaque et l un des principaux résistants au nazisme.… … Wikipédia en Français
Julius Fučik — Julius Fučík Julius Fučík (23 février 1903 – 8 septembre 1943) est un écrivain, journaliste tchécoslovaque, critique de théätre, un membre actif du Parti communiste tchécoslovaque et l un des principaux résistants au nazisme.… … Wikipédia en Français
Julius Fucik — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Julius Fucik Julius Fucik Nacimiento … Wikipedia Español
Julius Fucik — Julius Fučík ist der Name folgender Personen: Julius Fučík (Komponist) (1872–1916), tschechischer Komponist Julius Fučík (Autor) (1903–1943), tschechischer Autor und Antifaschist … Deutsch Wikipedia
Julius Fučik — Julius Fučík ist der Name folgender Personen: Julius Fučík (Komponist) (1872–1916), tschechischer Komponist Julius Fučík (Autor) (1903–1943), tschechischer Autor und Antifaschist … Deutsch Wikipedia
Julius Fučík — ist der Name folgender Personen: Julius Fučík (Komponist) (1872–1916), tschechischer Komponist Julius Fučík (Autor) (1903–1943), tschechischer Autor und Antifaschist Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidu … Deutsch Wikipedia